Linux compression and decompression common commands

The main records Tar,zip,gzip,bzip2,rar and other commonly used commands, the operation of. Tar,. GZ,. tar.gz,. tgz,. bz2,. tar.bz2,. zip,. rar, 8 kinds of compressed files.

1. Tar command

　　command format: tar [main option + Secondary options] File/directory

　　main options:C Packaging, x unpacking, T list the contents of the package * in the command, c/x/t can only exist one!

　　Accessibility Options:

-Z: Do I need to compress or decompress with gzip? The general format is xx.tar.gz or XX. tgz

-j: Do I need to compress or decompress with bzip2? The general format is xx.tar.bz2

-V: Show Files * Common

-F: Use package name * Generally put last, followed by direct parking name

-P: Use original file properties (attributes are not changed according to user)

--exclude file: In the process of compression, file is not packaged

Tar-CVF Archive.TarFoo Bar #将foo和bar文件打包成 Archive.Tar, no compressionTar-ZCVF Archive.Tar. gz foo #将foo文件打包后以gzip压缩, suffix.Tar. gz/. tgzTar-JCVF Archive.Tar. bz2 foo #将foo文件打包后以bzip2压缩, suffix.Tar. bz2Tar-TVF Archive.Tarfiles in #详细列出archive. TarTar-ZTVF Archive.Tar. GZ #详细列出archive.Tarfiles in. gz, z-parameters are requiredTar-XVF Archive.Tar#拆包解压到当前文件夹Tar-ZXVF Archive.Tar. gz./test #解压到test文件夹中

2. zip command

Command format:

compression:zip [options] [file name after packaging] [packaged files/directories]

　　　　decompression:unzip [options] [. zip file]

Zip archive. zip foo            #将foo文件打包压缩成archive.  Zipzip -M archive. zip foo         #将foo文件打包压缩成archive.  Zip  after deleting foounzip archive. Zip               #解压缩 unzip -l archive. Zip            the file in the #列出archive. zip Unzip archive. Zip -D./test    #将archive. zip to the test directory

3. GZIP/BZIP2 command

Command format:

compression:gzip [options] [file name after package] [packaged files/directories]

decompression:gzip-d [. GZ filename]

　　　　　　　　gunzip [. GZ filename]　

*　　　　 bzip2 the same as gzip usage　　　　

gzip   foo            #将foo文件打包成foo. GZ, do not keep foo file gzip -l foo.gz       #列出foo. gz file, no-press gzip -D foo.gz       #将foo. gz to extract foo file gunzip  foo.gz        #将foo. gz into foo file #bzip2 As with gzip usage, the suffix is. bz2

4. rar command

　　The default Linux version does not support RAR compression and must be installed and used under Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install rar for installation.

　　command format: rar [Options] [file name after packaging] [Packaged files/directories]

rar a test.rar foo        #将foo文件打包成test. Rarrar x test.rar            #将test. rar extract to current directory rar x test.rar. /test     #将test. rar Extract to test directory

Linux compression and decompression common commands