Linux disk and File System Management (5) _ Create swap partition

Source: Internet
Author: User

Swap partition Swap:

When the CPU is running out of memory, it temporarily consumes a portion of the hard disk space to store memory information, which is the swap partition.


To create a new swap partition swap:

1 Create a new partition by setting the ID to create a swap partition

2 format swap partition MKSWAP device name

3 Start Swap:swapon device name

4 View Swap:free Commands


mkswap command : Set up a swap partition swap format via device or file

Mkswap [Options] device [size]

Parameters:

-C: Detect bad blocks before creating swap partitions

-F,--force: forcing creation

-L,--label ' label ': created according to the specified label

-u,--uuid UUID: Based on UUID creation


Free Command : View the usage status of memory and swap partition swaps

free [options]

-M: in megabytes
-G: in gigabytes

-H: Display capacity in an easy-to-read manner

swapon, Swapoff command :

Enabling and disabling devices and files as swap partitions

(Enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping)

Swapon: Enable swap partition
swapon [option] [DEVICE]
-A: Activate all swap partitions
-P Priority: set its precedence;
-V: Show more information

Swapoff: Disable swap partition
swapoff [option] [DEVICE]

-A: Disable all swap partitions

-V: Show more information

Example:

#1   Create a new partition swap[[email protected] ~]# fdisk /dev/sdawelcome to fdisk  ( util-linux 2.23.2). changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to  Write them. Be careful before using the write command. command  (m for help):  nall primary partitions are in useadding  logical partition 9First sector  (107507712-251658239, default 107507712): &NBSP;USING&NBSP;DEFAULT&NBSP;VALUE&NBSP;107507712LAST&NBSP;SECTOR,&NBSP;+SECTORS&NBSP;OR&NBSP;+SIZE{K,M,G}   (107507712-251658239, default 251658239): +512mpartition 9 of type  linux and of size 512 mib is setcommand  (M&NBSP;FOR&NBSP;HELP):  pdisk /dev/sda: 128.8 gb, 128849018880 bytes, 251658240 sectorsunits =  sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytessector size  (logical/physical):  512 bytes  / 512 bytesI/O size  (Minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512  bytesdisk label type: dosdisk identifier: 0x000c2314   device  boot      start         end       Blocks   Id  System..../dev/sda6         82337792    86532095     2097152    82  Linux swap / Solaris/dev/sda7         61853696    61855743        1024    83  Linux/dev/sda8        86534144    107505663    10485760   83  linux/dev/sda9        107507712   108556287      524288   83   linuxpartition table entries are not in disk ordercommand  (m for &NBSP;HELP): tpartition number  (1-9, default 9): 9hex code  (type  L to list all codes): l 0  empty            24  NEC DOS          81  minix / old lin bf  solaris          1  FAT12           27   hidden ntfs win 82  linux swap / so c1  drdos/sec   (FAT-&NBSP;2&NBsp; xenix root      39  plan 9           83  Linux            c4  DRDOS/sec  (fat- 3  xenix usr        3c  PartitionMagic  84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6   DRDOS/sec  (fat- 4  fat16 <32m      40   Venix 80286     85  Linux extended  c7   Syrinx          5  Extended         41  ppc prep boot   86  ntfs  volume set da  non-fs data     6  fat16            42  sfs              87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS  / . 7  hpfs/ntfs/exfat 4d  qnx4.x           88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility     8  AIX             4e   qnx4.x 2nd part 8e  linux lvm       df   bootit          9  aix bootable     4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 93  Amoeba           e1  dos access      a   os/2 boot&nBsp Manag 50  ontrack dm      94  amoeba bbt       e3  DOS R/O          b  w95 fat32       51  ontrack dm6  Aux 9f  BSD/OS          e4   speedstor       c  w95 fat32  (LBA)  52   Cp/m            a0  ibm thinkpad  hi eb  beos fs         e  w95  FAT16  (LBA)  53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a5  FreeBSD          ee  GPT             &nbsP;f  w95 ext ' d  (LBA)  54  ontrackdm6      a6   OpenBSD         ef  EFI  (FAT-12/16/10   opus            55  ez-drive         a7  NeXTSTEP         f0  Linux/PA-RISC b11  Hidden FAT12    56   Golden Bow      a8  Darwin UFS       f1  speedstor      12  compaq diagnost  5c  Priam Edisk     a9  NetBSD           f4  SpeedStor      14   hidden fat16 &Lt;3 61  speedstor       ab  darwin boot      f2  dos secondary  16  hidden fat16     63  gnu hurd or sys af  hfs / hfs+       fb  vmware vmfs    17  hidden  HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs          fc  vmware vmkcore 18  ast smartsleep   65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap        fd  Linux raid auto1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70   DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep         1c  hidden w95 fat3 75  pc/ix            be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT             1e  hidden w95 fat1  80  Old Minix      Hex code  (type l to  list all codes): 82changed type of partition  ' Linux '  to  ' Linux swap / solaris ' command  (m for help):  pdisk /dev/sda: 128.8  gb, 128849018880 bytes, 251658240 sectorsunits = sectors of 1  * 512 = 512 bytesSector size  (logical/physical): 512 bytes  / 512 bytesi/o size  (minimum/optimal):  512 bytes / 512 bytesdisk  label type: dosdisk identifier: 0x000c2314   device boot       start         end      blocks    id  system....../dev/sda6        82337792     86532095     2097152   82  linux  swap / Solaris/dev/sda7        61853696     61855743        1024   83  linux/ dev/sda8        86534144   107505663     10485760   83  Linux/dev/sda9        107507712   108556287      524288   82   Linux swap / solarispartition table entries are not in disk ordercommand  (m for &NBSP;HELP):  wthe partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl ()  to re-read partition table. warning: re-reading the partition table failed with error 16:  Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. the new table will  be used atthe next reboot or after you run partprobe (8)  or kpartx (8) syncing disks. #2   Format swap partition [[email protected] ~]# mkswap / Dev/sda9setting up swapspace version 1, size = 524284 kibno label , uuid=7362fb3d-4bda-41d4-bef5-ba238de58aa2#  viewing memory information [[email protected] ~]# free - h              total        used         free      shared  buff/cache    availableMem:           979M         127M        704M         6.7M        147M         703MSwap:          2.0G           0B        2.0G# 3  Load swap partition [[Email protected] ~]# swapon /dev/sda9[[email protected] ~]# free  -h              total         used        free       shared  buff/cache   availablemem:            979M        128M         704M        6.7M         147M        702MSwap:           2.5G          0B         2.5g# deactivate the specified swap partition [[[email protected] ~]# swapoff -v /dev/ sda9swapoff /dev/sda9# enable the specified swap partition [[Email protected] ~]# swapon -v /dev/sda9swapon  /dev/sda9swapon: /dev/sda9: found swap signature: version 1,  Page-size 4, same byte orderswapon: /dev/sda9: pagesize=4096, swapsize=536870912, devsize=536870912 


If there is any mistake, please correct me!

Thank you!

Linux disk and File System Management (5) _ Create swap partition

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