Linux Lamp Learning Notes

First, the preparatory work:

1, the new Installation redhat6.5 system, modify the hostname, modify the network configuration, settings can use the external network, set up user account password;

2, Iptables-f Clear firewall rules, Sevices iptables Save firewall rules;

3, using Xshell 5 for SSH connection;

4. Unable to use Red Hat yum Source to transfer 163yum source to/etc/yum.repo.d/directory using WINSCP

5, edit the Centos6-base-163.repo file, open a yum source switch, specifically configured as follows:

[Email protected] yum.repos.d]# Vi/etc/yum.repos.d/centos6-base-163.repo

[Base]

name=centos-$releasever-base-163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/

Enabled=1

Gpgcheck=0

[Updates]

name=centos-$releasever-updates-163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/x86_64/

Enabled=1

Gpgcheck=0

[Extras]

name=centos-$releasever-extras-163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/x86_64/

Enabled=1

Gpgcheck=0

[Centosplus]

name=centos-$releasever-plus-163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

release= $releasever &arch= $basearch &repo=centosplus

Gpgcheck=0

Enabled=0

6. Yum Install upload download tool yum install-y Lrzsz

Ii. Start the installation of MySQL

1, download MySQL to/usr/local/src directory, I have downloaded good MySQL

cd/usr/local/src/

Use the RZ command to upload MySQL to the src directory

2, Decompression: TAR-XVF mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

3. Move the extracted data to the/usr/local/directory and complete the full name as MySQL

MV Mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23/usr/local/mysql4, build MySQL user useradd-s/sbin/nologin mysql5, initialize MySQL database cd/usr/ Local/mysql mkdir-p/data/mysql; Chown-r mysql:mysql/data/mysql./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--datadir=/data/mysql

6. Uninstall the MySQL database that comes with yum remove MySQL

7. Copy the start angle and modify the properties CP Support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld

8. Modify the start angle

Vim/etc/init.d/mysqld

Modifying the Basedir and DataDir directories

Basedir=/usr/local/mysql

Datadir=/data/mysql

9. Add the startup script to the system service entry and set the boot start to start MySQL

Chkconfig--add mysqld

Chkconfig mysqld on

Service mysqld Start

Use PS aux |grep mysqld to see if MySQL is booting

Third, install Apache

1, download the Apache software and upload to/USR/LOCAL/SRC

2. Extract Apache

Tar zxvf httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz

3. Configuring compilation parameters

CD httpd-2.2.16

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2--with-included-apr--enable-so--enable-deflate=shared--enable-expires= Shared--enable-rewrite=shared--with-pcre use echo $? To see if a return value of 0 is 0 is a successful compilation

4. Compile make using echo $? To see if the compilation was successful

5, install make install use echo $? To see if the installation was successful

6. Use the-t parameter to see if the Apache configuration file is correct

/USR/LOCAL/APACHE2/BIN/APACHECTL-T return value OK configure positive solution

7. Starting Apache/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl Start

Iv. Installation of PHP

1. Download the php file and upload it to the SRC directory

2. Configuring compilation parameters

CD php-5.4.36

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/ Php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-libxml-dir--with-gd--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir--with-zlib-dir--with-bz2--with-openssl--with-mcrypt--enable-soap--enable-gd-native-ttf-- Enable-mbstring--enable-sockets--enable-exif--disable-ipv6

3, because the lack of required library file compilation parameters are not successful prompt: Mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall Libmcrypt

Download Libmcrypt RPM installation package installation

RPM-IVH libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

Reconfigure the compilation file to indicate that the configuration was successful when the following results occur:

Generating files

Configure:creating./config.status

Creating MAIN/INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS.C

Creating MAIN/INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS_CLI.C

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License: |

| This software was subject to the PHP License, available in this |

|  Distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |

|     Process, you is bound by the terms of this License agreement. |

| If you don't agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

|                            The installation process at this point. |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank for using PHP.

Config.status:creating Php5.spec

Config.status:creating Main/build-defs.h

Config.status:creating scripts/phpize

Config.status:creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

Config.status:creating Scripts/php-config

Config.status:creating Scripts/man1/php-config.1

Config.status:creating SAPI/CLI/PHP.1

Config.status:creating SAPI/CGI/PHP-CGI.1

Config.status:creating Ext/phar/phar.1

Config.status:creating Ext/phar/phar.phar.1

Config.status:creating main/php_config.h

config.status:executing default Commands

You can also use the echo $? To see if the success

4, compile make compile to complete will have the following prompt,

Build complete.

Don ' t forget to run ' make test '.

5, install make install use echo $? View return value of 0 installation succeeded

6. Copy configuration file CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

6. Edit Apache Master config file to make Apache combine PHP

Vim/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

Locate the line AddType application/x-gzip. gz. tgz add a line below

AddType application/x-httpd-php. php

Locate the row <ifmodule dir_module>

Modify the character below the line identifier

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php

Found it

#ServerName www.example.com:80

Modified to ServerName localhost:80

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Linux Lamp Learning Notes