Linux Foundation--vim Editor

Vim mode:

Edit mode

Input mode

Last-line mode

Mode conversion

Edit-Input

I: Switch to input mode before the current cursor character

A: After the current cursor is in the same character, switch to input mode

o: Insert a row below the current cursor line, and switch to input mode

I: Switch to input mode at the beginning of the current cursor

A: At the end of the current cursor, switch to input mode.

O: Insert a row above the current cursor, and switch to input mode

Input--Edit

Esc

Edit-to-last line

：

First, open the file

#vim/path/to/somefile

Vim +#: Open the file and navigate to the bottom # line

Vim +: Open the file and navigate to the last line

Vim +/pattern: Open the file and navigate to the beginning of the first PATTERN match

Second, close the file

1. Close the file in the last line mode

: Q exit

: Wq Save Exit

: W Save

: w! Force Save

: X Save exit

2. Exit in edit mode

ZZ: Save and exit

Third, move the cursor

1, character-by-word movement

H: Left

L: Right

J: On

K: Next

2. Move in Word units

W: Porting The first word of the next word

E: Jump to the ending of the next word

B: Jump to the beginning of the current or previous word

#w: Jump to the beginning of a # Word

3, in-line jump

0: Jump to the beginning of the line

^: first non-whitespace character at the beginning of a line

$: Jump to end of line

4. Jump between rows

#G: Jump To Line #

G: Jump to the last line

Four, turn the screen

CTRL+F: Flip one screen down

Ctrl+b: Turn up one screen

Ctrl+d: Flip up half screen

Ctrl+u: Flip up half screen

V. Delete a single character

X: Delete a single character at the cursor location

#x: Delete the # characters at and after the cursor

Vi. Delete Commands

#dw: Delete # words backwards

#db: Delete # words forward

DD: Delete the current row

#dd: Delete # lines

In the last row mode: 1,100d means delete 第1-100 row

: 1, $d means to delete all the contents of the file

Seven, paste

P: If you delete or copy to an entire row, paste it below the line where the cursor is located, and if the copied or deleted content is a non-full row, paste it after the character that contains the cursor

P: If you delete or copy to an entire row, paste it above the line where the cursor is located, and if the copied or deleted content is a non-full row, paste it in front of the character that contains the cursor

Viii. Copying commands

Y, use the same as D command

Nine, replacement mode

R: Enter replacement mode

X. Undo Edit Operations

U: Undo Previous Action

#u: Undo Previous # Operations

Xi. Visual mode

V: Select by character

V: Select by rectangle

12. Find

/pattern

N: Find Next time

13. Find and replace

In last-line mode, use the S command

Addr1,addr2s/patern/string/g

14. Use Vim to edit multiple files

Vim FILE1 FILE2 FILE3

: Next switches to the next file

:p Rev Switch to previous file

: Last switch to final file

: first switch to file one

Exit: QA Exits All

XV, split screen display

Ctrl+w, S: Horizontal splitter window

Ctrl+w, V: Vertical splitter window

See Toggle Cursor in Window

Ctrl+w, ARROW

: QA Closes all windows

16, sub-window display multiple files

Vim-o: Horizontal Split display

Vim-o: Vertical Split display

17. Save some contents of the current file as another file

Use the W command in the last row mode

: W

: Addr1,addr2w/path/to/somewgere

18. Fill in the contents of another file into the current file

: R/path/to/somefile

19. Interacting with the shell

:! COMMAND

20, display line number

: Set NU Displays line number

: Set Nonu close line number

: Set IC ignores case sensitive

: Set AI Auto Indent

: Syntax on to turn on syntax highlighting

: Syntax off: Turn off syntax highlighting

21. Configuration Files

/etc/vimrc

~/.vimrc

This article from "Liang Childe" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://iyull.blog.51cto.com/4664834/1884842

Linux Foundation--vim Editor