Linux Learning Advice

First, the basic requirements of learning Linux

1. Master at least 50 or more common commands.

2. Familiar with Gnome/kde and other x-windows desktop environment operation.

3. Master the common installation methods for packages such as tgz,. RPM, etc.

4. Learn to add peripherals, install device drivers (such as network adapters)

5. Familiar with the Grub/lilo and simple repair operations.

6. Familiar with Linux file system and directory structure.

7. Master Vi,gcc,gdb and other common editor, compiler, debugger.

8. Understand shell aliases, pipelines, I/O redirection, input and output, and shell scripting.

9. Learn about networking in a Linux environment.

Two, Linux commonly used commands

Installation and Login commands: Login, shutdown, halt, reboot, Mount, Umount, Chsh

Document processing commands: File, mkdir, grep, DD, find, MV, LS, diff, Cat, ln

System Management Related commands: DF, top, free, quota, at, LP, AddUser, Groupadd Kill, Crontab, Tar, unzip, Gunzip, last

Network Operations Commands: ifconfig, IP, ping, netstat, Telnet, ftp, route, Rlogin rcp, finger, mail, nslookup

System security Related commands: passwd, Su, umask, Chgrp, chmod, Chown, chattr, sudo, pswho

Three, Linux under the common software

[Media playback]

1) DivX Film: MPlayer

2 RM film: Realplayer10 for Linux, MPlayer

3) Mp3:xmms,beep Media Player, MPlayer

4) Ape:xmms+monkey ' s Audio plugin (http://supermmx.org/linux/mac/)

5 other formats (WMA, WMV, MKV, QuickTime): MPlayer documents and files in various formats

[File Browsing]

1 Open Microsoft's Office document: OpenOffice, Starsuite

2 View PDF file: Acroread for Linux, Kpdf, Xpdf, GGV

3) View PS file: GSview, GGV, KGhostView

4 CHM file: Archmage,chmsee, Xchm,chmviewer

5) MHT file: RIPMIME,FIREFOX+MAF plugin

6 Chart drawing: Dia (equivalent to Visio)

7. bin Virtual disc: Bin2iso or bchunk to ISO mount

8) Compressed file

. Rar:rar for Linux or Unrar

. zip:unzip

. bz2:bunzip2

. Tar/.tgz:tar

[Chinese Input Method]

1) SCIM

2) FCITX

[Network Software]

1) qq:lumaqq, Gaim+openq plugin

2) Msn,icq,yahoo:gaim

3 Web browser: Mozilla-firefox, Mozilla, Opera

4 FTP client (graphical interface): Gftp, Iglooftp

5 FTP client (terminal): Lftp, NcFTP

6 FTP server: PUREFTPD, PROFTPD, vsftpd

7) HTTP Download (terminal): wget, Curl, Prozilla

8 bt Download: BitTorrent (terminal), Azureus (graphical interface)

9 Email Software (graphical interface): KMail, Thunderbird, Sylpheed, Evolution, opera M2

(a) Email terminal: Mutt, Pine, Gnus

One) Rss:liferea, Akregator

Bbs:qterm, {rxvt,xterm,gnome-terminal,...} +bbsbot

[Editor]

1 text: Vim, Emacs, JEdit

2) 16 system: HexEdit, Ghex, MC

3) Photo browsing: Gimageview, Gqview

4) Image processing: GIMP, ImageMagick

5) Audio Processing: Audacity

[Common tools]

1 English-Chinese Dictionary: stardict (screen word, thesaurus, English, Chinese, English, British)

Ibmdict (including Science and Technology dictionary, thesaurus, English-Chinese, Chinese-English)

DICTD: English and Chinese can use the stardict of all the thesaurus

Cdict: Both English and Chinese are easy to install and display in color.

2 scientific calculation: MATLAB, octave

3) Scientific drawing: Gnuplot, MetaPost

[Virtual machine]

1 win under the virtual Linux:cygwin, VIRTUAL-PC, colinux

2 Virtual Win:win4lin under Linux

3 cross-platform: VMware, Bochs

4 running Windows program under Linux: Wine, Winex, crossover office

5 The Chinese environment under the console: Zhcon, CCE

The private dish of brother Bird