Linux Novice How to configure Vim as a C + + programming environment (can be STL self-completion)

~
Pull long time, eventually make almost the same, and sure enough the program ape still need a little toss spirit ah.
First you want to install VIM, command: sudo apt-get install vim
Vim It's just an editor, it's not an IDE (for example, Codeblocks). The IDE is equivalent to having a house loaded with all sorts of things you just have to use. Vim but to own a variety of things, the equivalent to buy a blank room, oneself to decorate the house.

How to install the g++ compiler can take a look at my last blog post.

Simple C + + configuration for 1:vim (syntax highlighting. Indent: ）
In the home folder, under the new. vimrc file, the. File is not visible, press CTRL + H to display
Then configure the. VIMRC, and the following is my configuration

"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "

"Show related

"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "

"set shortmess = atI" Don't show the prompt for Uganda children when it starts

"winpos 5 5" set window position

"set lines = 40 columns = 155" set form size

"set nu" display line number

set go = "don't graphical button

"color asmanian2" set background theme

set guifont = Courier_New: h10: cANSI "Set font

"syntax on" syntax highlighting

"set ruler" show ruler

The command set showcmd "is displayed, you can see it clearly.

"set cmdheight = 1" The height of the command line (under the status line), set to 1

"set whichwrap + = <,>, h, l" agree that backspace and cursor keys cross line boundaries (not recommended)

"set scrolloff = 3" keep 3 lines when the cursor moves to the top and bottom of the buffer

set novisualbell "don't blink

set statusline =% F% m% r% h% w \ [FORMAT =% {& ff}] \ [TYPE =% Y] \ [POS =% l,% v] [% p %%] \% {strftime ( \ "% d /% m /% y \-\% H:% M \")} "What the status line shows

set laststatus = 1 "Start showing the status line (1), always show the status line (2)

"set foldenable"

set foldmethod = manual "manual folding

"set background = dark" background uses black

"set nocompatible" removes the annoying vi consistency mode and avoids some bugs and limitations of previous version numbers

"Show Chinese Help

if version> = 603

    set helplang = cn

    set encoding = utf-8

endif

"Set color scheme

"colorscheme murphy

"Font

"if (has (" gui_running "))

"set guifont = Bitstream \ Vera \ Sans \ Mono \ 10

"endif



set fencs = utf-8, ucs-bom, shift-jis, gb18030, gbk, gb2312, cp936

set termencoding = utf-8

set encoding = utf-8

set fileencodings = ucs-bom, utf-8, cp936

set fileencoding = utf-8



"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "

"" "" "New file title" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

"New .c, .h, .sh, .java files. Insert the file headers yourself.

autocmd BufNewFile * .cpp, *. [ch], *. sh, *. java exec ": call SetTitle ()"

"" Define the function SetTitle, and actively insert the file header yourself

func SetTitle ()

    "Assuming the file type is .sh file


    if & filetype == ‘cpp’

    call setline (1, "# include <iostream>")

        call append (line ("."), "#include <cstdio>")
    call append (line (".") + 1, "#include <algorithm>")
    call append (line (".") + 2, "#include <string>")
        call append (line (".") + 3, "")

        call append (line (".") + 4, "using namespace std;")

    call append (line (".") + 5, "int main ()")

    call append (line (".") + 6, "{")

    call append (line (".") + 7, "")

    call append (line (".") + 8, "")

    call append (line (".") + 8, "return 0;")

    call append (line (".") + 9, "}")

    endif

    if & filetype == ‘c’

        call append (line (".") + 6, "#include <stdio.h>")

        call append (line (".") + 7, "")

    endif

    "After creating a new file. Actively position yourself at the end of the file

    autocmd BufNewFile * normal G

endfunc

"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

"Keyboard commands

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nmap <leader> w: w! <cr>

nmap <leader> f: find <cr>



"Map Select All + Copy ctrl + a

map <C-A> ggVGY

map! <C-A> <Esc> ggVGY

map <F12> gg = G

"Copy with Ctrl + c selected

vmap <C-c> "+ y

"Go blank line

nnoremap <F2>: g / ^ \ s * $ / d <CR>

"Compare files

nnoremap <C-F2>: vert diffsplit

"New label

map <M-F2>: tabnew <CR>

"List current folder files

map <F3>: tabnew. <CR>

"Open Tree File Folder

map <C-F3> \ be

"C. C ++ compile and execute as F5

map <F5>: call CompileRunGcc () <CR>

func! CompileRunGcc ()

    exec "w"

    if & filetype == ‘c’

        exec "! g ++% -o% <"

        exec "! ./% <"

    elseif & filetype == ‘cpp’

        exec "! g ++% -o% <"

        exec "! ./% <"

    elseif & filetype == ‘java’

        exec "! javac%"

        exec "! java% <"

    elseif & filetype == ‘sh’

        :! ./%

    endif

endfunc

"C, C ++ debugging

map <F8>: call Rungdb () <CR>

func! Rungdb ()

    exec "w"

    exec "! g ++% -g -o% <"

    exec "! gdb ./% <"

endfunc

“" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" “" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

"" Useful settings

"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "

"Set to load automatically when the file is modified

set autoread

"quickfix mode

autocmd FileType c, cpp map <buffer> <leader> <space>: w <cr>: make <cr>

"Code completion

set completeopt = preview, menu

"Agree plugin

filetype plugin on

"Share Clipboard

set clipboard + = unnamed

"Never back up

set nobackup

"make execute

: set makeprg = g ++ \ -Wall \ \%

"Save yourself

set autowrite

set ruler "Turn on the status bar ruler

set magic "set magic

set guioptions- = T "hide toolbar

set guioptions- = m "hide menu bar

"set statusline = \% <% F [% 1 *% M% *% n% R% H]% = \% y \% 0 (% {& fileformat} \% {& encoding} \% c:% l /% L%)
"Set the information displayed in the status line

set foldcolumn = 0

set foldmethod = indent

set foldlevel = 3

set foldenable "start folding

"Don't use vi's keyboard mode, but vim's own

set nocompatible

"Syntax highlighting

set syntax = on

"Remove the wrong input sound

set noeb

"When processing unsaved or just reading files, popup confirmation

set confirm

"Indent yourself

set autoindent

set cindent

"Tab width

set tabstop = 4

"Uniform indentation is 4

set softtabstop = 4

set shiftwidth = 4

"Don't replace tabs with spaces

set noexpandtab

"Use tabs at the beginning of lines and paragraphs

set smarttab

"Show line number

set number

"History

set history = 1000

"Prohibit temporary files

set nobackup

set noswapfile

"Search ignore uppercase and lowercase

set ignorecase

"Search character-by-character highlighting

set hlsearch

set incsearch "Inline replacement

set gdefault

"Encoding settings

set enc = utf-8

set fencs = utf-8, ucs-bom, shift-jis, gb18030, gbk, gb2312, cp936

"language settings

set langmenu = zh_CN.UTF-8

set helplang = cn

"What my status line shows (including file type and decoding)

"set statusline =% F% m% r% h% w \ [FORMAT =% {& ff}] \ [TYPE =% Y] \ [POS =% l,% v] [% p %%] \% {strftime (\ "% d /% m /% y \-\% H:% M \")}

"set statusline = [% F]% y% r% m% *% = [Line:% l /% L, Column:% c] [% p %%]

"Always show status line

set laststatus = 2

"The height of the command line (under the status line), I think 1, this is 2

set cmdheight = 2

"Detecting File Types

filetype on

"Load file type plugin

filetype plugin on

"Load related indent files for specific file types

filetype indent on

"Save Global Variable

set viminfo + =!

"Don't cut lines with words such as

set iskeyword + = _, $, @,%, #,-

"Number of pixel lines inserted between characters

set linespace = 0

"Command line in enhanced mode finishes itself

set wildmenu

"Make backspace handle indent, eol, start, etc. normally

set backspace = 2

"Agree backspace and cursor keys across line boundaries

set whichwrap + = <,>, h, l

"Able to use the mouse anywhere in the buffer (similar to double-clicking the mouse in the workspace to locate the office)

set mouse = a

set selection = exclusive

set selectmode = mouse, key

"Tell us which line of the file was changed by using: commands

set report = 0

"Show blanks between cut forms for easy reading

set fillchars = vert: \, stl: \, stlnc:
"Highlight matching brackets

set showmatch

"Match parenthesis highlighting time (in tenths of a second)

set matchtime = 1

"The cursor moves to the top and bottom of the buffer with a distance of 3 lines

set scrolloff = 3

"Provide your own indentation for C programs

set smartindent

"Highlight normal txt file (requires txt.vim script)

au BufRead, BufNewFile * setfiletype txt

"Self-completion

: inoremap (() <ESC> i

: inoremap) <c-r> = ClosePair (‘)‘) <CR>

: inoremap {{<CR>} <ESC> O

: inoremap} <c-r> = ClosePair (‘}‘) <CR>

: inoremap [[] <ESC> i

: inoremap] <c-r> = ClosePair (‘]‘) <CR>

: inoremap "" "<ESC> i

: inoremap ‘‘ ‘<ESC> i

function! ClosePair (char)

    if getline (‘.‘) [col (‘.‘)-1] == a: char

        return "\ <Right>"

    else

        return a: char

    endif

endfunction

filetype plugin indent on

"Open file type detection, this sentence is enough to use intelligent completion

set completeopt = longest, menu

"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "

"CTags settings

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let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" "Sort by name

let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "Show form on right

let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 "compression method

let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 "Assuming there is only one buffer, the kill window also kills the buffer

let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 "Don't close tags of other files

let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 "Don't show collapsed tree

autocmd FileType java set tags + = D: \ tools \ java \ tags

"autocmd FileType h, cpp, cc, c set tags + = D: \ tools \ cpp \ tags

"let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1" Show tags for multiple files at a time. Show only the current file

"Setting tags

set tags = tags

"set autochdir



"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "

"Other Dongdong

"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

"Open Taglist by default

let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1

"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

"Tag list (ctags)

"" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = ‘/ usr / bin / ctags’

let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "Show tags of multiple files at a time, only the current file

let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "Assuming the taglist form is the last form, exit vim

let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "Show the taglist form in the right form

"General settings for minibufexpl plugin

let g: miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1

let g: miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1

let g: miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g: miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
"+ = Be sure not to have spaces after it, otherwise you won't find it
set tags + = ~ / .vim / stl / tags 

Complete artifact Omnicppcomplete,vim, C + + code completion plug-in, based on the ctags generated tag library.
2: Installation
Official version download: (http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?

src_id=7722)

Extract the compressed package (including After/autoload/doc three folders) to the ~/.vim path
I do not have a. Vim folder, you create your own in the home folder

Download the STL source code. Address: (http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?)

script_id=2358) unzip to the inside of the. Vim folder you just created

Ok. Now that the tools are ready, the next step is to create tags.
Go to the STL folder that you just downloaded. Use the Ctags command to generate the tags file, such as the following commands:

ctags -R –c++-kinds=+p –fields=+iaS –extra=+q .

A tags file appears under the STL Source code folder
Add the path to the tags file in the ~/.vimrc file, my STL source code folder is/home/sphinx/software/stl, so it's in. VIMRC Riga.

set tags+=/sphinx/Software/stl/tags

And then open Vim is this effect ~
Effects such as the following: (using CTRL + N or ctrl+p complement)

I also configured vim for the first time. It took a long time, or that sentence: Do not always want to rely on others, to strive to become the dependence of others. So do not directly let people directly to you to configure, to own a little Google. Baidu, a little groping. Can let others help a small piece, but can not all let others help, such ability to improve self-study capacity. Come on! Today, Linux is tossing here, review the probability theory to go slightly ~ ~ ~

Linux Novice How to configure Vim as a C + + programming environment (can be STL self-completion)