Linux (Redhat 6.5) command line (silent) install Oracle 11gR2

1.modifying operating system core parameters

Under root user, perform the following steps:

1.1Modify the user'sSHELLThe Restrictions

Modify The/etc/security/limits.conf file

input command:vi/etc/security/limits.conf, press i to enter edit mode, add the following content to the file.

Oracle Soft Nproc 2047163841024x76865536

1.2Modify/etc/pam.d/loginfile

input command:vi/etc/pam.d/login, press i to enter edit mode, add the following content to the file.

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so1.3ModifyLinuxKernel

modify /etc/sysctl.conf file, enter command i Enter edit mode and add the following to the file

Fs.file-max = 6815744 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576= 2097152= 2147483648= 4096= 32000= 9000 65500 = 4194304= 4194304= 262144= 1048576

PS: To make the/etc/sysctl.conf change take effect immediately, execute the following command. Input:

Sysctl-p

Can make the information of the Linux kernel immediately effective 1.4Edit/etc/profile

if $USER " Oracle "  ]; Then     if$SHELL"/bin/ksh"  ]; Then         -P         16384-n 65536     else             -u 16384-n 65536      Fi fi            

1.5create related users and Groups

-G oinstall-g Dba-m Oracle

Change Password:passwdoracle
然后会让你输入密码，密码任意输入2次，但必须保持一致，回车确认；

1.6 Creating a database software directory and data file storage directory

//Create the installation directory#mkdir-p/home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1//data File storage directory#mkdir-p/home/app/oracle/oradata//Data Recovery Catalog#mkdir-p/home/app/oracle/recovery_area//log directory during database creation and use#mkdir-p/home/app/oracle/orainventory//Modify installation directory permissions#chown-r oracle:oinstall/home/app/oracle    #chmod 775/home/app/oracle//Log in to Oracle user, set environment variables#su-oracle    $vim. bash_profile
Paste the following contents into the . Bash_profile #===============================================#
Export Oracle_base=/home/app/Oracle Export Oracle_home=$ORACLE _base/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 Export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE _home/Bin Export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE _home/JRE:$ORACLE _home/jlib:$ORACLE _home/rdbms/Jlib Export Ld_library_path=$ORACLE _home/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64 Export Oracle_sid=Wetalk #根据具体的填写#If you set Nls_lang, it is easy to generate an import SQL or DMP error, because other environments are not UTF8 export Nls_lang=American_america. Al32utf8

#===============================================#

$source . Bash_profile//Make settings effective

1.7 Downloads ORACLE11GR2

Official website: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linx8664soft-100572.html

2, Installation oracle11g

2.1 Unpacking the installation package

Unzip Linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zipunzip Linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

2.2 Database Installation

The three configuration files that are silently installed are in the corresponding response directory:

DB_INSTALL.RSP Installation Answer profile

DBCA.RSP Creating a Database answer

NETCA.RSP setting up the listening, local service name and other network setup responses

2.2.1 Modify the configuration file Db_install.rsp and install

(1) Vim DB_INSTALL.RSP The main need to modify the place as shown below, specific detailed documents can refer to another article ""

oracle.install.option=Install_db_swonlyoracle_hostname=Db_m2unix_group_name=oinstallinventory_location=/home/app/oracle/orainventoryselected_languages=En,zh_cnoracle_home=/home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/Db_1oracle_base=/home/app/oracleoracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EEoracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=Dbaoracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=Oinstalloracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGEoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/home/app/oracle/oradataoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/home/app/oracle/recovery_datadecline_security_updates=trueBe sure to set to True

(2) Log in to the Oracle user and perform the installation

./runinstaller  -responsefile/home/cctv/software/database/response/db_install.rsp   -ignorePrereq  - Silent

During the installation, if [WARNING] is not heeded, the installer is still in progress, and if [FATAL] is present, the Setup program has stopped.
Open another terminal, execute the command

# Tailf/home/app/oracle/orainventory/logs/installactions......log

//You can track the installation logs in real time to see the progress of the installation. //when the following words appear, you can follow the instructions in the other window as root: The following configuration scripts need to be"Root"the user's identity is executed. #!/bin/sh   #the Root script to run/home/app/oracle/orainventory/orainstroot.sh/home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh to execute the configuration script, do the following:1. Open a terminal window2. In"Root"Identity Login3. Run the script4. Return to this window and press"Enter"key to continue successfully Setup software.

(3) Configuring the Monitoring profile RESPONSE/NETCA.RSP

 [email protected] database]$ netca/silent/responsefile/home/database/response/ NETCA.RSP parsing command-line arguments: Parameter   " silent   " = true   parameter   " responsefile   " =/home/database/response/NETCA.RSP completes parsing the command-line arguments. Oracle Net Services Configuration: Complete profile configuration. Oracle Net Listener Startup: Running monitoring program: /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrct    L Start LISTENER Monitoring program is complete. The listener has successfully started. The listener configuration is complete. The Oracle Net Services configuration was successfully completed.    The exit code is 0PS: The path must be written in absolute path, or it will always be an error. The profile cannot be found. The Oracle Net configuration Assistant cannot find a response file at a given location. Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1 
  

after running successfully, generate the Sqlnet.ora and Listener.ora two files in the/opt/oracle/11.2.0/network/admin directory. // after completion through the command "NETSTAT-TLNP |grep 1521" can be viewed to 1521 ports open TCP  0   0:   :: 5477/tnslsnr 

(4) Modify the configuration file Response/dbca.rsp, create a new library silently

Responsefile_version ="11.2.0"//Cannot change Operation_type="CreateDatabase"Gdbname="orcl11gabc.us.oracle.com"Name of the global database =sid+Host Domain SID="ORCL11GABC"//the corresponding instance name templatename="General_purpose.dbc"//template files for building libraries Datafiledestination=/home/oracle/oradata//data File storage directory Recoveryareadestination=/home/oracle/recovery_data//Recover Data storage directory CHARACTERSET="Al32utf8"Character sets, Important!!!After you build the library, you can't change it, so make sure it's clear before you build it. TotalMemory="5120"Oracle Memory 5120MB

After the configuration is complete, execute the command to start silently installing the new database

$DBCA -SILENT-RESPONSEFILE/HOME/DATABASE/RESPONSE/DBCA.RSP

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Database creation in progress

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For more information, see log File "/home/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/wang/wang.log".

PS: Note the TAILF log to observe the progress of the installation in real time

Reference blog:

Http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23886490-id-3565998.html

Http://www.cnblogs.com/yingsong/p/6031235.html

Http://www.jb51.net/article/53769.htm

http://blog.csdn.net/ziele_008/article/details/51910671

Https://wenku.baidu.com/view/974926d98762caaedc33d424.html

Linux (Redhat 6.5) command line (silent) install Oracle 11gR2