Linux shell some special symbols __linux

Source: Internet
Author: User

Some special symbols.

$# the number of arguments passed to the script
$* displays all parameters passed to the script in a single string. Unlike positional variables, this option argument can exceed 9
$$ the current process ID number of the script run
$! Process ID number of the last process running in the background
$@ is the same as $* (but quotes are different when used)
$-Displays the current options used by the shell, the same as the SET command
$? Displays the exit status of the last command. 0 indicates no errors, and any other value indicates an error.
$ script Name
$1..$9 Nth Parameter
echo $ ((1+2)) displays 3, $ (arithmetic operation)

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Both $* and $@ represent all parameters passed to a function or script and are not included in double quotes ("") to "$" ... Output all parameters in the form of "$n".

But when they are included in double quotes (""):

"$*" will all parameters as a whole, in the form of "$ ... $n" output all parameters;

"$@" will separate the parameters to "$" "$" ... Output all parameters in the form of "$n".

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