Http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html JDK
Http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/Eclipse
Http://tomcat.apache.org/Tomcat
Http://maven.apache.org/Maven
Actually, nothing. Download OK, after unpacking, set the PATH variable. I set it in the ~/.BASHRC.
The file browser can display hidden files by pressing Ctrl + H. Right-click the editor to open the modification. You can also adjust the preferences to show hidden files. Of course VI open Edit can also.
The following sets up the JDK, Maven, Tomcat
Export Path=/usr/jdk1.8.0_31/bin: $PATHexport path=/home/xxgov/maven3/bin: $PATHexport java_home=/usr/jdk1.8.0_ 31export Catalina_home=/home/xxgov/tomcat8
git, directly follow the http://git-scm.com/prompt, knocking command, on the download and installation.
Debian/ubuntu$ apt-get install git
Fedora$ yum install git
Gentoo$ emerge --ask --verbose dev-vcs/git
Arch Linux$ pacman -S git
OpenSUSE$ zypper install git
Freebsd$ cd /usr/ports/devel/git
$ make install
Solaris One-Express$ pkg install developer/versioning/git
Openbsd$ pkg_add git
Eclipse, after the terminal is started, right-click on the left side of the launcher.
Also set up the runtime of Maven and Java in Eclipse.
By the way, Windows8 to turn off quick start in the power options and close the Quick start in the BIOS, to raise the Ubuntu in the boot order.
Linux (Ubuntu) installs JDK, Eclipse, Tomcat, Git, Maven Little