Lnmp installation document

Environment: Operating System: centos 5.5 32-bit server address: 192.168.1.101

Software Version: pcre-8.12.zip nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz php-5.3.6.tar.gz

1. Install pcre

Unzip pcre-8.12.zip

Cd pcre-8.12

./Configure

Make & make install

Cd ..

2. Install nginx

Useradd nginx-s/sbin/nologin

Tar-zxvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz

Cd nginx-1.0.5

./Configure -- user = nginx -- group = nginx -- prefix =/usr/local/nginx -- with-http_stub_status_module -- with-http_ssl_module

Make & make install

3. Install mysql

Refer to the mysql installation document written in my blog

4. php installation preparation

A curl Installation

Tar-zxvf curl-7.15.0.tar.gz

Cd curl-7.15.0

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/curl

Make & make install

 

B expat Installation

Tar-zxvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz

Cd expat-2.0.1

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/expat

Make & make install

C gzip Installation

Tar-zxvf gzip-1.3.5.tar.gz

Cd gzip-1.3.5

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/gzip

Make & make install

D. Install libxml2

Tar-zxvf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

Cd libxml2-2.6.19

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libxml2

Make & make install

E. zlib Installation

Tar-zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

Cd zlib-1.2.3

./Configure

Make & make install

F.jpeg 6 installation

Mkdir-p/usr/local/limit 6

Mkdir-p/usr/local/partition 6/bin

Mkdir-p/usr/local/IPv6/lib

Mkdir-p/usr/local/users 6/include

Mkdir-p/usr/local/IPv6/man

Mkdir-p/usr/local/IPv6/man1

Mkdir-p/usr/local/users 6/man/man1

Tar-zvxf restart src.v6b.tar.gz

Cd jpeg-6b

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/configure 6/-- enable-shared -- enable-static

Make & make install

G. Install libpng

Tar-zxvf libpng-1.2.37.tar.gz

Cd libpng-1.2.37

./Configure // as described in zlib above, do not include parameters so that it is installed in the corresponding directory by default.

Make & make install

H install freetype

Tar-zvxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

Cd freetype-2.3.5

Mkdir-p/usr/local/freetype

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/freetype

Make & make install

I install the libmcrypt encryption and decryption package (to avoid logging in to phpmyadmin and reporting an error)

Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

Cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./Configure

Make & make install

J. Install fontconfig

Tar zxvf fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz

Cd fontconfig-2.4.2

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/fontconfig -- with-freetype-config =/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config

Make & make install

K install gettext-devel

Yum-y install gettext-devel

(If not installed, make gd reports the error 'am _ iconv' not found in library)

L install gd

Tar-zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

Cd gd-2.0.35

. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/gd -- with-jpeg =/usr/local/resize 6/-- with-png -- with-zlib -- with-freetype =/usr/local /freetype/-- with-fontconfig =/usr/local/fontconfig

Make & make install

5. install php

Run the following two commands to prevent php compilation errors.

Cp/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config/usr/bin/mysql_config

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql. h/usr/include/

Tar-zxvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz

Cd php-5.3.6

. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php -- with-config-file-path =/usr/local/php/etc -- with-gd =/usr/local/gd -- with-mysql =/usr/local/mysql/-- with-mysqli =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -- with-jpeg-dir =/usr/local/defaults 6/ -- with-zlib-dir -- enable-mbstring = all -- with-pdo-mysql -- with-freetype-dir =/usr/local/freetype -- with-mcrypt -- enable-sockets -- enable-mbstring -- enable-fpm

Make & make install

# Cp php. ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini

# Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini

Add date. timezone = Asia/Shanghai

Change short_open_tag = Off TO short_open_tag = On (enable short format support)

Change expose_php = on to expose_php = off (hide the php version number in curl)

# Cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cancel the following; semicolon comment

1; pid = run/php-fpm.pid

2; pm. start_servers = 20

3; pm. min_spare_servers = 5

4; pm. max_spare_servers = 35

# Cp sapi/fpm/init. d. php-fpm/etc/init. d/php-fpm

# Chmod 755/etc/init. d/php-fpm

# Chkconfig -- add php-fpm

# Chkconfig -- levels 2345 php-fpm on

# Service php-fpm start

6 integrate php and nginx

# Change vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf to the following content:

User nginx;

Worker_processes 8;

Error_log logs/error. log crit;

Pid logs/nginx. pid;

Worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

Events

{

Use epoll;

Worker_connections 51200;

}

Http

{

Include mime. types;

Default_type application/octet-stream;

# Charset gb2312;

Server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

Client_header_buffer_size 32 k;

Large_client_header_buffers 4 32 k;

Client_max_body_size 8 m;

Sendfile on;

Tcp_nopush on;

Keepalive_timeout 60;

Tcp_nodelay on;

Server_tokens off;

Fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

Fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

Fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

Fastcgi_buffer_size 64 k;

Fastcgi_buffers 4 64 k;

Fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128 k;

Fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128 k;

Gzip on;

Gzip_min_length 1 k;

Gzip_buffers 4 16 k;

Gzip_http_version 1.0;

Gzip_comp_level 2;

Gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

Gzip_vary on;

Server

{

Listen 80;

Server_name 192.168.1.101;

Index index.html index.htm index. php;

Root/data/web;

Location ~ . * \. (Php | php5 )? $

{

# Fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;

Fastcgi_index index. php;

Fcinclude gi. conf;

}

Location ~ . * \. (Gif | jpg | jpeg | png | bmp | swf) $

{

Expires 30d;

}

Location ~ . * \. (Js | css )? $

{

Expires 1 h;

}

Log_format access' $ remote_addr-$ remote_user [$ time_local] "$ request "'

'$ Status $ body_bytes_sent "$ http_referer "'

'"$ Http_user_agent" $ http_x_forwarded_for ';

Access_log/usr/local/nginx/logs/webaccess. log access;

Location/nginxstatus {

Stub_status on;

Access_log off;

}

}

}

Create the fcgi. conf file in the/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/directory:

Vi/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi. conf

Fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

Fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

Fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $ query_string;

Fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $ request_method;

Fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $ content_type;

Fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $ content_length;

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name;

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $ fastcgi_script_name;

Fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $ request_uri;

Fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $ document_uri;

Fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $ document_root;

Fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $ server_protocol;

Fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $ remote_addr;

Fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $ remote_port;

Fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $ server_addr;

Fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $ server_port;

Fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $ server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with -- enable-force-cgi-redirect

Fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

7. Test the configuration file

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t

Start nginx and add/etc/rc. d/rc. local to boot automatically

Ulimit-SHn 65535

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

8. Optimize Linux Kernel Parameters

Add the following content to the end of vi/etc/sysctl. conf:

# Add

Net. ipv4.tcp _ max_syn_backlog = 65536

Net. core. netdev_max_backlog = 32768

Net. core. somaxconn = 32768

Net. core. wmem_default = 8388608

Net. core. rmem_default = 8388608

Net. core. rmem_max = 16777216

Net. core. wmem_max = 16777216

Net. ipv4.tcp _ timestamps = 0

Net. ipv4.tcp _ synack_retries = 2

Net. ipv4.tcp _ syn_retries = 2

Net. ipv4.tcp _ tw_recycle = 1

# Net. ipv4.tcp _ tw_len = 1

Net. ipv4.tcp _ tw_reuse = 1

Net. ipv4.tcp _ mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

Net. ipv4.tcp _ max_orphans = 3276800

# Net. ipv4.tcp _ fin_timeout = 30

# Net. ipv4.tcp _ keepalive_time = 120

Net. ipv4.ip _ local_port_range = 1024 65535

Make the configuration take effect immediately:

/Sbin/sysctl-p

9. Install eaccelerator to optimize php

Tar-jxvf eaccelerator-0 \ [1 \ ].9.6.1.tar.bz2

Cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

/Usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./Configure -- enable-eaccelerator = shared -- with-php-config =/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

Make

Make install

Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini

Add

Extension = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator. so"

Eaccelerator. shm_size = "16"

Eaccelerator. cache_dir = "/tmp/eaccelerator"

Eaccelerator. enable = "1"

Eaccelerator. optimizer = "1"

Eaccelerator. check_mtime = "1"

Eaccelerator. debug = "0"

Eaccelerator. filter = ""

Eaccelerator. shm_max = "0"

Eaccelerator. shm_ttl = "0"

Eaccelerator. shm_prune_period = "0"

Eaccelerator. shm_only = "0"

Eaccelerator. compress = "1"

Eaccelerator. compress_level = "9"

Create a folder

Mkdir/tmp/eaccelerator

Chmod 0777/tmp/eaccelerator

Restart php

Service php-fpm restart

10 tests

Create the website root directory

Mkdir-p/data/upload index. php (the attachment provides download) to/data/web. Enter http: // 192.168.1.101/index. php In the browser to see the effect.

 

 

 

This article is from the "daocaoren0311" blog