Nginx forwarding rules

Regular Expression matching of nginx forwarding rules, where :*~ Case-sensitive matching *~ * Case-insensitive matching *!~ And !~ * These are case-insensitive and case-insensitive Files And Directories. *-f and! -F is used to determine whether a file exists *-d and! -D is used to determine whether a directory *-e and! -E is used to determine whether a file or directory exists *-x and! -X is used to determine whether a file can run the flag: * last is equivalent to the [L] Mark in Apache, indicating that rewrite * break is completed to terminate the match, no longer match the following rule * redirect returns 302 the address bar of the temporary redirection will display the address after the jump * permanent returns 301 permanent redirection address bar will display the address after the jump some available global variables are, conditional judgment can be used (to be supplemented) $ args $ content_length $ content_type $ document_root $ document_uri $ host $ response $ http_cookie $ limit_rate $ response $ request_method $ response $ remote_port $ remote_user $ response $ request_uri $ query_string $ scheme $ server _ Protocol $ server_addr $ server_name $ server_port $ uri combined with the QeePHP example if (! -D $ request_filename) {rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z] +)/([a-z-A-Z] + )/? (. *) $/Index. php? Namespace = user & amp; controller = $1 & amp; action = $2 & amp; $3 last; rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z] + )/? $/Index. php? Namespace = user & amp; controller = $1 last; break; Convert multiple directories to the parameter abc.domian.com/sort/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php? Act = sort & name = abc & id = 2if ($ host ~ * (. *)/. Domain/. com) {set $ sub_name $1; rewrite ^/sort // (/d + )//? $/Index. php? Act = sort & cid = $ sub_name & id = $1 last;} directory swap/123456/xxxx->/xxxx? Id = 123456 rewrite ^/(/d +)/(. +) // $2? Id = $1 last; for example, set nginx to redirect to the/nginx-ie directory when you use ie: if ($ http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {rewrite ^ (. *) $/nginx-ie/$1 break;} automatically adds "/" if (-d $ request_filename) {rewrite ^ /(. *) ([^/]) $ http: // $ host/$1 $2/permanent;} disable htaccesslocation ~ //. Ht {deny all;} multiple directories are prohibited from location ~ ^/(Cron | templates)/{deny all; break;} prohibit requests for files starting with/data from/data/directory levels such as .log.txt. location ~ ^/Data {deny all; the specified directory cannot be banned. log.txt can request location/searchword/cron/{deny all;} to disable the location of a single file ~ /Data/SQL/data. SQL {deny all; specify the expiration time for favicon.icoand robots.txt. in this case, if favicon.icois set to 99 days, And robots.txt is set to 7 days, the location of the 404 error log is not recorded ~ (Favicon. ico) {log_not_found off; expires 99d; break;} location ~ (Robots.txt) {log_not_found off; expires 7d; break;} sets the expiration time of a file, which is 600 seconds, and does not record the access log location ^ ~ /Html/scripts/loadhead_1.js {access_log off; root/opt/lampp/htdocs/web; expires 600; break ;} file anti-leeching and set the expiration time. Here, return 412 is the custom http status code. The default value is 403. It is convenient to find the correct request "rewrite ^/http://leech.c1gstudio.com/leech.gif?##display an anti-leech Image; "No access logs are recorded, reducing the pressure" expires 3d ". All files are cached in the browser for three days. location ~ * ^. + /. (Jpg | jpeg | gif | png | swf | rar | zip | css | js) $ {valid_referers none blocked * .c1gstudio.com * .c1gstudio.net localhost 208.97.167.194; if ($ invalid_referer) {rewrite ^/http://leech.c1gstudio.com/leech.gif; return 412; break;} access_log off; root/opt/lampp/htdocs/web; expires 3d; break;} only allows a fixed ip to access the website, add the password root/opt/htdocs/www; allow 208.97.167.194; allow 222.33.1.2; allow 231.152.49.4; deny all; auth_basic "C1G_ADMIN"; auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; convert a file under a multi-level Directory into a file, enhanced seo effect/job-123-456-789.html pointing to/job/123/456/789.html rewrite ^/job-([0-9] +)-([0-9] +) -([0-9] + )/. html $/job/$1/$2/jobshow_#3.html last; point a folder under the root directory to a 2-level directory such as/shanghaijob/to/area/shanghai/If you change last to permanent, the address bar of the browser is/location/shanghai/rewrite ^/([0-9a-z] +) job /(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last; the problem in the above example is that the rewrite ^/([0-9a-z] +) will not match when accessing/shanghai) job $/area/$1/ Last; rewrite ^/([0-9a-z] +) job /(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last; in this way,/shanghai can also be accessed, but the relative link on the page cannot be used, such. the actual address of/list_1.html is/area/shanghia/list_1.html, which is converted to/list_1.html and cannot be accessed. Then I cannot add automatic redirect (-d $ request_filename). It has a condition that it must be a real directory, while my rewrite is not, so there is no effect if (-d $ request_filename) {rewrite ^ /(. *) ([^/]) $ http: // $ host/$1 $2/permanent;} it's easy to understand the cause, let me jump to rewrite ^/([0-9a-z] +) job $/$ 1job/permanent; rewrite ^/([0-9a-z] +) job /(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last; redirection when the file and directory do not exist: if (! -E $ request_filename) {proxy_pass http: // 127.0.0.1 ;}