Oracle 11g Grid Installation

Oracle 11g Grid Installation

1. Create Oracle users and user groups

Groupadd Oinstall

Groupadd dba

USERADD-G oinstall-g dba-m Oracle

To set the password for an Oracle User:

passwd Oracle

I'm set up here for Oracle

2. Create related catalogue

Mkdir-p/u01

Chown-r oracle.oinstall/u01

3. Modify the Oracle User environment variables

Su-oracle

VI. bash_profile

Export PATH

Export Oracle_sid=+asm

Export Oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle

Export Oracle_home= $ORACLE _base/product/11.2.0/grid

Export path= $ORACLE _home/bin: $PATH

4, vi/etc/sysctl.conf

Kernel.shmmax = 4046471168

Kernel.shmmni = 4096

Kernel.shmall = 2097152

Kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

Fs.file-max = 6815744

Net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

Net.core.rmem_default = 262144

Net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

Net.core.wmem_default = 262144

Net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

FS.AIO-MAX-NR = 1048576

Execute the following command: Make kernel parameters effective

Sysctl-p

5. Modify the Linux shell parameters

Vi/etc/security/limits.conf

Oracle Soft Nofile 65536

Oracle Hard Nofile 65536

Oracle Soft Nproc 16384

Oracle Hard Nproc 16384

6, Vim/etc/pam.d/login

SessionRequired pam_limits.so

7. Shared directory (/MNT/HGFS)

[email protected] ~]# mount

/dev/mapper/vg_oel-lv_root on/type ext4 (rw)

Proc On/proc type proc (rw)

Sysfs On/sys type SYSFS (rw)

Devpts on/dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)

Tmpfs on/dev/shm type Tmpfs (rw,rootcontext= "System_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")

/DEV/SDA1 on/boot type EXT4 (rw)

None On/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type Binfmt_misc (rw)

. host:/On/mnt/hgfs Type Vmhgfs (rw,ttl=1)

Vmware-vmblock on/var/run/vmblock-fuse type Fuse.vmware-vmblock (rw,nosuid,nodev,default_permissions,allow_other)

Sunrpc on/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)

8. Create 8 fast 2G ASM Storage

Mount image File

Mount

Fdisk-l

[email protected] hgfs]# LL

Total 4

Drwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 4096 May 5 19:37 soft

[Email protected] hgfs]# fdisk-l

disk/dev/sda:32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 3916 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk IDENTIFIER:0X00037AB3

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/DEV/SDA1 * 1 512000 Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2 3917 30944256 8e Linux LVM

disk/dev/sdc:2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 261 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk identifier:0x00000000

disk/dev/sdd:2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 261 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk identifier:0x00000000

disk/dev/sdb:2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 261 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk identifier:0x00000000

disk/dev/sde:2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 261 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk identifier:0x00000000

disk/dev/sdf:2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 261 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk identifier:0x00000000

disk/dev/sdg:2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 261 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk identifier:0x00000000

disk/dev/sdh:2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 261 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk identifier:0x00000000

disk/dev/sdi:2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 261 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk identifier:0x00000000

disk/dev/mapper/vg_oel-lv_root:23.3 GB, 23295164416 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 2832 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk identifier:0x00000000

disk/dev/mapper/vg_oel-lv_swap:8388 MB, 8388608000 bytes

255 heads, Sectors/track, 1019 cylinders

Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes

Disk identifier:0x00000000

Mkdir/mnt/iso

Mount-o Loop/mnt/hgfs/soft/v17794-01/enterprise-r5-u4-server-x86_64-dvd.iso/mnt/iso

9. Configure the Yum source

Vim/etc/yum.repos.d/myoel.repo

[Dvdinfo]

Name=myoel

Baseurl=file:///mnt/iso/server

Enabled=1

Gpgcheck=0

Yum Makecache

10. Logical volume division of the disk

Fdisk/dev/sdb

N P 1 return car enter W save exit

Fdisk/dev/sdc

Fdisk/dev/sdd

Fdisk/dev/sde

Fdisk/dev/sdf

Fdisk/dev/sdg

Fdisk/dev/sdh

Fdisk/dev/sdi

Configuring Udev to generate bare devices

Vim/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

action== "Add", kernel== "sdb1", run+= "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw1%N"

action== "Add", kernel== "SDC1", run+= "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw2%N"

action== "Add", kernel== "Sdd1", run+= "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw3%N"

action== "Add", kernel== "Sde1", run+= "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw4%N"

action== "Add", kernel== "Sdf1", run+= "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw5%N"

action== "Add", kernel== "SDG1", run+= "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw6%N"

action== "Add", kernel== "Sdh1", run+= "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw7%N"

action== "Add", kernel== "Sdi1", run+= "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw8%N"

kernel== "raw[1]", mode= "0660", group= "Oinstall", owner= "Oracle"

kernel== "raw[2]", mode= "0660", group= "Oinstall", owner= "Oracle"

kernel== "Raw[3]", mode= "0660", group= "Oinstall", owner= "Oracle"

kernel== "Raw[4]", mode= "0660", group= "Oinstall", owner= "Oracle"

kernel== "Raw[5]", mode= "0660", group= "Oinstall", owner= "Oracle"

kernel== "Raw[6]", mode= "0660", group= "Oinstall", owner= "Oracle"

kernel== "Raw[7]", mode= "0660", group= "Oinstall", owner= "Oracle"

kernel== "Raw[8]", mode= "0660", group= "Oinstall", owner= "Oracle"

Start the Udev service

Start_udev

View Bare Devices

Raw-qa

[Email protected] ~]# RAW-QA

/DEV/RAW/RAW1:bound to major 8, minor 17

/DEV/RAW/RAW2:bound to Major 8, minor 33

/DEV/RAW/RAW3:bound to major 8, minor 49

/DEV/RAW/RAW4:bound to major 8, minor 65

/DEV/RAW/RAW5:bound to major 8, minor 81

/DEV/RAW/RAW6:bound to major 8, minor 97

/DEV/RAW/RAW7:bound to major 8, minor 113

/DEV/RAW/RAW8:bound to major 8, minor 129

11. Unzip the grid installation media

Root

Xhost +

Mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid

Mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle

Su-oracle

./runinstaller

Install the following:

The first step:

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Step Two:

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Step Three:

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Fourth Step:

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Fifth Step:

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Sixth step:

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7th step:

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Eighth Step:

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9th step:

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Execute 2 scripts with root user

/u01/app/orainventory/orainstroot.sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

After installation is complete

Viewing the ASM Process

Crs_stat-t

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The installation is complete!

This article is from the "Liang blog" blog, make sure to keep this source http://7038006.blog.51cto.com/7028006/1922719

Oracle 11g Grid Installation