Oracle obtains the current session (process) session ID (SID)

Source: Internet
Author: User

 

Posted on: http://www.idb-stock.net/idb/2011/06/23/184.html

 

Session IDs are very useful in some auditing and statistical analysis. This article describes common methods to obtain the Oracle session ID:

1. Obtain the session ID (SID) of the current Oracle session from the V $ mystat View ): View plain Copy to clipboard Print ?
  1. SelectSid
  2. FromV $ mystat
  3. WhereRownum = 1;
select sid  from v$mystat where rownum = 1;
2. Use the userenv function to obtain the session ID (SID) of the current Oracle session ): View plain Copy to clipboard Print ?
  1. SelectSid
  2. FromV $ session
  3. WhereAudsid = userenv ('sessionid ');
select sidfrom v$sessionwhere audsid=userenv('sessionid');

Note: userenv ('sessionid') imposes restrictions on users logging on to SYS. We can see that the audsid of all users logging on to the host using sys is 0.

$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production on Thu Jun 23 16:50:13 2011Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.7.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining optionsJServer Release 9.2.0.7.0 - ProductionSQL> show userUSER is "SYS"SQL> select t.SID,  2         t.AUDSID,  3         t.USERNAME  4    from v$session t  5   where t.USERNAME = 'SYS'  6      or t.USERNAME is null  7  ;       SID     AUDSID USERNAME---------- ---------- ------------------------------         1          0         2          0         3          0         4          0         5          0         6          0         7          0         8          0        27          0 SYS9 rows selected.SQL> select userenv('sessionid') from dual;USERENV('SESSIONID')--------------------                   0
3. Use userenv ('sid ') to obtain the session ID (SID) for Oracle 10g ): View plain Copy to clipboard Print ?
  1. -- Oracle can be used after 10 GB
  2. SelectUserenv ('sid ')
    FromDual;
-- Oracle 10 Gb later can use select userenv ('sid ') from dual;
4. Use dbms_session.unique_session_id to obtain the session ID (SID) of the current Oracle session ):

Dbms_session.unique_session_id returns a total of 20 bits, the first four of which are session IDs, 5 ~ The 8-bit is serial #. For specific examples, see:Count the transactions of each Oracle user

View plain Copy to clipboard Print ?
  1. Select
  2. To_number (substrb (dbms_session.unique_session_id,), 'xxx') Sid,
  3. To_number (substrb (dbms_session.unique_session_id, 5, 4), 'xxx') audsid
  4. FromDual;
selectto_number(substrb(dbms_session.unique_session_id,1,4),'xxxx') sid,to_number(substrb(dbms_session.unique_session_id,5,4),'xxxx') audsidfrom dual;

SQL> select  2  to_number(substrb(dbms_session.unique_session_id,1,4),'xxxx') sid,  3  to_number(substrb(dbms_session.unique_session_id,5,4),'xxxx') audsid  4  from dual;       SID     AUDSID---------- ----------        27       7651SQL>
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