File types in Linux:
-: Normal file (f)
D: Catalog file
B: Block device files (blocks)
C: Character device file (character)
L: Symbolic Link files (soft link files) (Symbolic link file)
P: Command pipe file (pipe)
S: Socket file (socket)
-rw-r--r--1 root root 23:11 upstart-xsessions
-rw-r--r--1 root root 1018 Oct 5 usb_modeswitch.conf
-rw-r--r--: File permissions: 9-bit, each three-bit group, each group: rwx (Read, write, execute)
1: Number of hard links to files
Root: The owner of the file
Root: The genus (group) of the file
270: File size (size), Unit is byte
Feb 29 23:11: Timestamp (timestamp): Last Modified Time
Upstart-xsessions: File name
Because the file size is in bytes
-H: Do unit conversion k
-A: Show hidden files starting with.
.: Indicates the current directory
.. : Represents the parent directory of the current directory
-A: Displays except. and. Hidden files outside of
-D: Displays the properties of the directory itself
-i:index Index of Node,inode files
Linux defaults with file names being sorted
-r: File name inverted sort
-R: Recursive (Recursive) display
Cd:change Directory Switch Files directory
CDS: Home directories, home directories, home directory
CD ~usernam: Enter the home directory of the specified user
CD-: Return to previous directory
"Linux Summary" file types and Common commands