Sort of C language implementation

Source: Internet
Author: User

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>

#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0

#define MAX_LENGTH_INSERT_SORT 7/* For quick sorting, determine if insertion sort threshold is selected */

typedef int STATUS;


#define MAXSIZE 10000/* For the maximum number of arrays to sort, you can modify it as needed */
typedef struct
{
The int r[maxsize+1];/* is used to store the array to sort, r[0] as a sentinel or temporary variable */
The int length;/* is used to record the length of the sequential table */
}sqlist;

/* The index of the array r in the interchange L is the value of I and J */
void swap (SqList *l,int i,int J)
{
int temp=l->r[i];
l->r[i]=l->r[j];
l->r[j]=temp;
}

void print (SqList L)
{
int i;
for (i=1;i<l.length;i++)
printf ("%d,", l.r[i]);
printf ("%d", l.r[i]);
printf ("\ n");
}

/* Order table L for Exchange sort (bubble sort beginner) */
void BubbleSort0 (SqList *l)
{
int i,j;
for (i=1;i<l->length;i++)
{
for (j=i+1;j<=l->length;j++)
{
if (L->r[i]>l->r[j])
{
Swap (L,I,J);/* Swap l->r[i] with L->R[J] */
}
}
}
}

/* bubble sort of order table L */
void Bubblesort (SqList *l)
{
int i,j;
for (i=1;i<l->length;i++)
{
for (j=l->length-1;j>=i;j--)/* Note that J is looping from back to forward */
{
if (l->r[j]>l->r[j+1])/* If the former is greater than the latter (note the difference between this and the previous algorithm) */
{
Swap (l,j,j+1);/* Swap l->r[j] with l->r[j+1] */
}
}
}
}

/* Improved bubbling algorithm for sequential table L */
void BubbleSort2 (SqList *l)
{
int i,j;
Status flag=true;/* flag used as marker */
For (i=1;i<l->length && flag;i++)/* If flag is true indicates there was a data exchange, otherwise stop looping */
{
flag=false;/* Initial to FALSE */
for (j=l->length-1;j>=i;j--)
{
if (l->r[j]>l->r[j+1])
{
Swap (l,j,j+1);/* Swap l->r[j] with l->r[j+1] */
flag=true;/* If there is data exchange, flag is true */
}
}
}
}


/* Sort the Order table L as a simple selection */
void Selectsort (SqList *l)
{
int i,j,min;
for (i=1;i<l->length;i++)
{
Min = i;/* defines the current subscript as the lowest value subscript */
for (j = i+1;j<=l->length;j++)/* data after loop */
{
if (L->r[min]>l->r[j])/* If there is a keyword less than the current minimum value */
Min = j;/* assigns the subscript of this keyword to min */
}
if (i!=min)/* If min is not equal to I, the description finds the minimum value, swap */
Swap (l,i,min);/* Swap l->r[i] with l->r[min] */
}
}

/* Direct insert sort for order table L */
void Insertsort (SqList *l)
{
int i,j;
for (i=2;i<=l->length;i++)
{
if (l->r[i]<l->r[i-1])//* need to insert l->r[i] into an ordered sub-table */
{
l->r[0]=l->r[i]; /* Set Sentinel */
for (j=i-1; l->r[j]>l->r[0];j--)
l->r[j+1]=l->r[j]; /* Record and move back */
l->r[j+1]=l->r[0]; /* Insert to the correct location */
}
}
}

/* Sort the Order table L as Hill */
void Shellsort (SqList *l)
{
int i,j,k=0;
int increment=l->length;
Do
{
increment=increment/3+1;/* Increment sequence */
for (i=increment+1;i<=l->length;i++)
{
if (l->r[i]<l->r[i-increment])/* * need to insert l->r[i] into an ordered increment sub-table */
{
l->r[0]=l->r[i]; /* Temporary Presence l->r[0] */
For (j=i-increment;j>0 && l->r[0]<l->r[j];j-=increment)
l->r[j+increment]=l->r[j]; /* record and move back to find the insertion position */
l->r[j+increment]=l->r[0]; /* Insert */
}
}
printf ("Order%d results:", ++k);
Print (*L);
}
while (increment>1);

}


/* Heap Sort ********************************** */

/* Known l->r[s. M], except for L->r[s], the definition of the heap is satisfied, */
/* This function adjusts the l->r[s] keyword to make l->r[s. M] Become a big top pile * *
void Heapadjust (SqList *l,int s,int m)
{
int temp,j;
temp=l->r[s];
for (j=2*s;j<=m;j*=2)/* Filter down on a child with a larger keyword */
{
if (j<m && l->r[j]<l->r[j+1])
++j; /* is the subscript for the larger record in the keyword */
if (Temp>=l->r[j])
Break /* RC should be inserted in position S */
l->r[s]=l->r[j];
S=j;
}
l->r[s]=temp; /* Insert */
}

/* Heap Ordering of order table L */
void Heapsort (SqList *l)
{
int i;
for (i=l->length/2;i>0;i--)/* Build the R in L into a large heap */
Heapadjust (l,i,l->length);

for (i=l->length;i>1;i--)
{
Swap (l,1,i); /* Swap the top record of the heap with the last record of the current unsorted subsequence */
Heapadjust (l,1,i-1); /* Adjust l->r[1..i-1] to Dagen */
}
}

/* **************************************** */


/* Merge Sort ********************************** */

/* will order the sr[i. M] and SR[M+1..N] are merged into ordered Tr[i. N] */
void Merge (int sr[],int tr[],int i,int m,int N)
{
int j,k,l;
For (j=m+1,k=i;i<=m && j<=n;k++)/* Merge the SR record from small to earth into TR */
{
if (Sr[i]<sr[j])
Tr[k]=sr[i++];
Else
Tr[k]=sr[j++];
}
if (i<=m)
{
for (l=0;l<=m-i;l++)
Tr[k+l]=sr[i+l];/* will be the remaining sr[i. M] Copy to TR */
}
if (j<=n)
{
for (l=0;l<=n-j;l++)
Tr[k+l]=sr[j+l];/* will be the remaining sr[j. N] Copy to TR */
}
}


/* Recursive method */
/* Will sr[s. T] Merge sort to tr1[s. T] */
void Msort (int sr[],int tr1[],int s, int t)
{
int m;
int tr2[maxsize+1];
if (s==t)
Tr1[s]=sr[s];
Else
{
M= (s+t)/2;/* will sr[s. T] split into Sr[s. M] and sr[m+1..t] */
Msort (sr,tr2,s,m);/* recursively sr[s. M] Merge into an ordered tr2[s. M] */
Msort (sr,tr2,m+1,t);/* Merge sr[m+1..t] recursively into ordered tr2[m+1..t] */
Merge (tr2,tr1,s,m,t);/* Will tr2[s. M] and tr2[m+1..t] merge to Tr1[s. T] */
}
}

/* Sort order table L as a merge */
void MergeSort (SqList *l)
{
Msort (l->r,l->r,1,l->length);
}

/* Non-recursive method */
/* Merge sub-sequence 22 with adjacent length s in sr[] to tr[] */
void Mergepass (int sr[],int tr[],int s,int N)
{
int i=1;
Int J;
while (I <= n-2*s+1)
{/* 22 merge */
Merge (SR,TR,I,I+S-1,I+2*S-1);
i=i+2*s;
}
if (i<n-s+1)/* Merges the last two sequences */
Merge (Sr,tr,i,i+s-1,n);
else/* If only a single sub-sequence is left at the end */
For (J =i;j <= n;j++)
TR[J] = Sr[j];
}

/* The Order table L is not recursively sorted */
void MergeSort2 (SqList *l)
{
int* tr= (int*) malloc (l->length * sizeof (int)); * * Request extra space */
int k=1;
while (K<l->length)
{
Mergepass (l->r,tr,k,l->length);
k=2*k;/* sub-sequence length doubled */
Mergepass (tr,l->r,k,l->length);
k=2*k;/* sub-sequence length doubled */
}
}

/* **************************************** */

/* Quick Sort ******************************** */

/* Exchange Order table L record of the sub-table, make pivot record in place and return to its location */
/* At this time the record before it is small (smaller) to it. */
int Partition (sqlist *l,int low,int High)
{
int PivotKey;

pivotkey=l->r[low]; /* Pivot record with the first record of the child table */
while (Low{
while (Lowhigh--;
Swap (L,low,high);/* Swap the record smaller than the pivot record to the low end */
while (Lowlow++;
Swap (L,low,high);/* Swap records larger than pivot record to high-end */
}
return low; /* Return to the pivot position */
}

/* L->r[low of subsequence in order table L: High] for quick sorting */
void QSort (SqList *l,int low,int High)
{
int pivot;
if (Low{
Pivot=partition (L,low,high); /* Will l->r[low. High] in Split, calculate pivot value Pivot */
QSort (l,low,pivot-1);/* Recursive ordering of low sub-tables */
QSort (L,pivot+1,high);/* Recursive Ordering of Gaozi */
}
}

/* Quickly sort the Order table L */
void QuickSort (SqList *l)
{
QSort (l,1,l->length);
}

/* **************************************** */

/* Improved quick sort after ******************************** */

/* Fast Sorting optimization algorithm */
int Partition1 (sqlist *l,int low,int High)
{
int PivotKey;

int m = low + (high-low)/2; /* Calculates the subscript for the element in the middle of the array */
if (L->r[low]>l->r[high])
Swap (L,low,high);/* Swap left and right end data to ensure a smaller ieft side */
if (L->r[m]>l->r[high])
Swap (L,HIGH,M);/* swaps intermediate and right data to ensure the middle is small */
if (L->r[m]>l->r[low])
Swap (L,m,low);/* swaps the middle and left data to ensure that the right side is small */

pivotkey=l->r[low]; /* Pivot record with the first record of the child table */
l->r[0]=pivotkey; /* Back up the pivot keyword to l->r[0] */
while (Low{
while (Lowhigh--;
l->r[low]=l->r[high];
while (Lowlow++;
l->r[high]=l->r[low];
}
l->r[low]=l->r[0];
return low; /* Return to the pivot position */
}

void QSort1 (SqList *l,int low,int High)
{
int pivot;
if ((high-low) >max_length_insert_sort)
{
while (Low{
Pivot=partition1 (L,low,high); /* Will l->r[low. High] in Split, calculate pivot value Pivot */
QSort1 (l,low,pivot-1);/* Recursive ordering of low sub-tables */
/* QSort (L,pivot+1,high);/* Recursive Ordering of Gaozi */
low=pivot+1;/* Tail recursion */
}
}
Else
Insertsort (L);
}

/* Quickly sort the Order table L */
void QuickSort1 (SqList *l)
{
QSort1 (l,1,l->length);
}

/* **************************************** */
#define N 9
int main ()
{
int i;

/* int d[n]={9,1,5,8,3,7,4,6,2}; */
int d[n]={50,10,90,30,70,40,80,60,20};
/* int d[n]={9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}; */

SqList L0,l1,l2,l3,l4,l5,l6,l7,l8,l9,l10;

for (i=0;i<n;i++)
L0.r[i+1]=d[i];
L0.length=n;
l1=l2=l3=l4=l5=l6=l7=l8=l9=l10=l0;
printf ("before sorting: \ n");
Print (l0);

printf ("Primary bubble sort: \ n");
BubbleSort0 (&l0);
Print (l0);

printf ("bubble sort: \ n");
Bubblesort (&L1);
Print (L1);

printf ("Improved bubble sort: \ n");
BubbleSort2 (&L2);
Print (L2);

printf ("Select sort: \ n");
Selectsort (&L3);
Print (L3);

printf ("Direct insert sort: \ n");
Insertsort (&L4);
Print (L4);

printf ("Hill sort: \ n");
Shellsort (&L5);
Print (L5);

printf ("heap sort: \ n");
Heapsort (&L6);
Print (L6);

printf ("merge sort (recursive): \ n");
MergeSort (&L7);
Print (L7);

printf ("merge sort (non-recursive): \ n");
MergeSort2 (&L8);
Print (L8);

printf ("Quick sort: \ n");
QuickSort (&L9);
Print (L9);

printf ("Improved quick sort: \ n");
QuickSort1 (&L10);
Print (L10);


/* Big Data sort */
/*
Srand (Time (0));
int max=10000;
int d[10000];
int i;
SqList L0;
for (i=0;i<max;i++)
D[i]=rand ()%max+1;
for (i=0;i<max;i++)
L0.r[i+1]=d[i];
L0.length=max;
MergeSort (L0);
Print (l0);
*/
return 0;
}

Sort of C language implementation

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