Using GIT commands and GitHub projects under Linux

Using GIT commands and GitHub projects under Linux

Description: Tested OK on August 26, 2017 (metalworking)

Build a git environment under Linux

1, registered GitHub account, website: https://github.com

2, Linux create SSH key:

Method one: Ssh-keygen # #一直默认就可以了

Method Two: Ssh-keygen-t rsa-c "[email protected]"//Generate key, mailbox ibid.

Cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub//Submit key, copy the key inside

Method Three: Non-interactive generation key: Ssh-keygen-t rsa-n "-F ~/.ssh/id_rsa-c" [email protected] "

3. Add the public key to the GitHub account information accounts settings->ssh key

Method: Login to the GitHub Web page to login to your account, and then setting, find SSH key to copy the key to join (need to re-enter the github password)

4. Test verification is successful.

ssh-t [email protected] Prompt successfully description successful

Hi someone! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

Sync GitHub to Local

1. Copy the project to Local:

git clone [email protected]:rshare/docker-installer.git # #以SSH方式克隆到本地, can read and write

git clone https://github.com/rshare/docker-installer.git # #以https方式克隆到本地, can read and write

Other commands for Git synchronization:

git clone git://github.com:xxxx/test.git # #以gitreadonly方式克隆到本地, can only read

git clone [email protected]:xxx/test.git # #以SSH方式克隆到本地, can read and write

git clone https://github.com/xxx/test.git # #以https方式克隆到本地, can read and write

git fetch [email protected]:xxx/xxx.git # #获取到本地但不合并

git pull [email protected]:xxx/xxx.git # #获取并合并内容到本地

Submit a project locally to GitHub

1. Local Configuration

git config--global user.name ' Onovps ' #设置用户名标识

git config--global user.email ' [email protected] ' #全局联系方式, optional

git config--list #查看git环境设置

2. Create a new Git project and submit it to GitHub.

mkdir testdir && CD TestDir

Touch readme.md

Git init #初始化一个本地库

git add readme.md #添加文件到本地仓库

git rm readme.md #本地倒库内删除

Git commit-m "First commit" #提交到本地库并备注, at which time the change is still local.

Git commit-a # #自动更新变化的文件, a can be understood as auto

git remote add xx [email protected]:rshare/docker.git #增加一个远程服务器的别名.

Git remote rm xx # #删除远程版本库的别名

git push-u remotename master #将本地文件提交到Github的remoname版本库中. The local changes were updated to the GitHub service at this time.

Branch version operation

1. Creating and Merging branches

Git branch #显示当前分支是master

Git branch new-feature #创建分支

git checkout new-feature #切换到新分支

VI index.php

git add index.php

Git commit-a-M "added initial version of page cache"

Git push Origin new-feature # #把分支提交到远程服务器, simply commits the branching structure and content to the remote, and does not occur with the trunk merging behavior.

2, if the New-feature branch mature, it is necessary to merge into Master

git checkout Master #切换到新主干

git merge New-feature # #把分支合并到主干

Git branch #显示当前分支是master

git push #此时主干中也合并了new-feature code

--------------------------------------------

Example: RShare personal GitHub synchronous data combat.

1th step, Login to GitHub:

1, registered GitHub account, website: https://github.com My account: rshare Password: pass000

2, Linux create SSH key:

Method One: Non-interactive generate key: Ssh-keygen-t rsa-n "-F ~/.ssh/id_rsa-c" [email protected] "

Cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub//Submit key, copy inside key (3rd step to paste)

Description: Ssh-keygen is the SSH key generator, the-t specifies that the algorithm is rsa,-n to specify the password is empty,-f specifies the private key location,-c Specifies the comment information (not specified as the host name).

3. Add the public key to the GitHub account information accounts settings->ssh key

Method: Login to the GitHub Web page to login to your account, and then setting, find SSH key to copy the key to join (need to re-enter the github password)

4. Test verification is successful.

ssh-t [email protected] Prompt successfully description successful

Hi someone! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

# #同步github到本地

1. Copy the project to Local:

Mkdir/test

Cd/test

git clone [email protected]:rshare/mydocker.git # #以SSH方式克隆到本地, can read and write

git clone https://github.com/rshare/docker-installer.git # #以https方式克隆到本地, can read and write

LS View file list

2. Create a new file and upload it to GitHub.

Cd/test/mydocker

Ls-a

Git remote

Cp-v/etc/{hosts,group,passwd}./

Git add hosts group passwd

git status

Git commit-m ' 3files '

Git push-u Origin Master

Verify: See if there are three more files (HOSTS,GROUP,PASSWD) in the Mydocker warehouse on the GitHub personal site.

git other commands:

Git branch #查看分支 (that is, directory structure)

3. Delete the files in the remote repository.

Cd/test/mydocker

Ls-a

git RM--cached hosts group passwd #删除缓存数据, does not delete local files

git status

git commit-m "hehe"

Git push origin

Verify: See if three files (hosts,group,passwd) are missing from the Mydocker warehouse in the GitHub personal site.

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= = = Use of the network Docker hub =============

flyer520 Yes docker image download and upload instance:

1 step , register docker-hub Span style= "font-size:14px;font-family: ' Microsoft Jas Black ', ' sans-serif '; color: #3F3F3F;" > account number. In https:// hub.docker.com/ website registration.

Note: My account number is flyer520 , Mailbox [email protected]

2 step, linux login docker test.

My account: Docker Login--username=flyer520 [email protected] ( login OK)

To View login information: Cat ~/.docker/config.json

Section 3 step, download Docker mirroring.

Docker Pull BusyBox

Docker Pull Nginx

Docker images

Section 4 Step, modify the label ( reset label ) .

Test1: ModifyNginxlabel, andPushuploaded toflyer520of theDocker-hubthe.

Docker tag Nginx Flyer520/nginx

Docker Push Flyer520/nginx

Test2: ModifyBusyBoxlabel, andPushuploaded toflyer520of theDocker-hubthe.

Docker tag BusyBox Flyer520/busybox

Docker Push Flyer520/busybox

verify: Log on to Docker-hub to see if there's more. Nginx mirroring.

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Cond....

In this, the experiment is finished.

This article is from the "Network Technology World" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://1364952.blog.51cto.com/1354952/1959524

Using GIT commands and GitHub projects under Linux