Vim shortcut keys

The shortcut keys I use

Command mode

: Wq or ZZ Save file and exit

: Q Do not save file exit

: Set Nu Sets line number

:/Down Find

：？ Look up

:%s/old/new/g replaces all old characters in text

: N1,n2 s/s1/s2/g The S1 character from the N1 to the N2 line in the replacement text (it doesn't matter if you want to have a space between S and N2)

:%s/^/#/Add # At the beginning of the line

:%s/^/press TAB/Add tab at beginning of line

Normal Mode:

h                                            the beginning of the first line of the current screen
m                                           screen Displays the beginning of the middle line of the file
l                                             current screen at the beginning of the bottom line

G move to last line of file

NG moves to the nth line of the file

: N moves to the nth line of the file only in command-line mode

NJ (NK) cursor moves down (UP) n rows

DD or D delete when moving forward

CC Deletes the current line and enters edit mode

YY copy when moving forward

NYY copy cursor n line (cursor line and below N-1 line)

P Paste copied lines to the cursor (large p is to the front of the cursor)

: w save file but do not exit VI
: W file saves the modification to file and does not exit VI
: w! Force save, do not exit VI
: Wq save file and Exit VI
: wq! Force the file to be saved and exit VI
Q: Do not save file, Exit VI
: q! Do not save file, Force exit VI
Cursor positioning
G moves to the beginning of the last line
NG moves to the beginning of the nth row
n+ down n lines, beginning of line
N-row, beginning
n$ down n rows (1 for bank), end of line
0 at the beginning of the row
$ at the end of the line
^ Where the beginning of the letter
H,j,k,l left, move down, move up, move right (hjkl left and right)
H the beginning of the first line of the current screen
M screen shows the beginning of the middle line of the file
L current screen at the beginning of the bottom line

First, move the cursor

1, left shift H, right shift L, Move down J, move up K

2. Page Down CTRL + F, PAGE up Ctrl + B

3. Turn down half a page Ctrl + D, turn up half a page Ctrl + U

4, move to the end of the line $, move to the beginning of 0 (number), move to the first character at the beginning ^

5, move the cursor to the next sentence), move the cursor to the previous sentence (

6. Move to the beginning of paragraph {, move to end of paragraph}

7, move to the next word w, move to the previous word b

8. Move to the beginning of the document GG, move to the end of the document G

9. Move to the matching {}. (). [] Place%

10. Jump to Nth line ngg or NG or: n

11. Move the cursor to the top of the screen h, move to the middle of the screen m, move to the bottom L

12. Read the current character and move to the next occurrence in this screen *

13. Read the current character and move to the last occurrence in this screen #

Second, find and replace

1. Search for keywords #或者g the cursor backwards #

2. Cursor forward to find keywords * or g*

3. The current line looks for characters FX, FX, TX, TX

4. Basic Replacement: S/S1/S2 (replace the next S1 with S2)

5. Replace All:%S/S1/S2

6. Replace the current line only: s/s1/s2/g

7. Replace some lines: n1,n2 s/s1/s2/g

8, search mode for/string, search for the next n, search for the previous n

9, make bookmarks MX, but do not see bookmark tags, and can only use lowercase letters

10. Move to the key next to ' x,1 ' at a label

11. Move to the location where you last edited the file.

PS:. Represents an arbitrary character * represents the repetition of one or more characters

The contents of the regular expression will be sorted in subsequent articles

Third, editing operations

1. Insert a after the cursor, insert a at the end of the line

2. Insert a line after inserting O, insert a line into O

3. Delete character Insert S, delete positive row insert S

4, insert before the cursor I, the beginning of insertion I

5, delete a line of DD, delete after entering the insert mode cc or S

6. Delete a word dw, delete a word into insert mode CW

7, delete a character x or DL, delete a character into insert mode S or CL

8, paste p, exchange two characters XP, exchange two lines DDP

9, copy y, copy a line yy

10, Undo U, redo Ctrl + R, repeat.

11. Smart Tips CTRL + N or CTRL + P

12. Delete the character that motion crosses, delete and enter insert mode C{motion}

13. Delete the character that crosses the next character, delete and enter insert mode, not including the X character CTX

14. Remove all characters from the current character to the next character and enter insert mode, including the x character, CFX

15. Delete the character that motion crosses, delete but do not enter insert mode D{motion}

16. Delete the character that motion crosses, delete but do not enter insert mode, do not include X character DTX

17. Delete all characters at the current character to the next character, including the X character DFX

18, if only copy of the case, the 12-17 in the C or D is changed to Y

19, delete to the end of the line can use D or C

20, copy the current line yy or Y

21. Delete the current character X

22. Paste P

23, you can use the multi-shear board, check the status using: Reg, use the clipboard using ", such as Copy to W Register," Wyy, or use visual mode V "WY

24. Repeat the last action used.

25, using the number can cross n regions, such as y3x, will copy the cursor to the third x between the area, 3j down 3 lines

26, when writing code can use]p paste, so that you can automatically indent the code

27. >> Indent All selected code

28. << Indent All selected code

29. GD moves to the definition of the function or variable where the cursor is located

30, K in man search for the word cursor

31, merge two lines J

32. If you do not want to save the file and reopen: e!

33. If you want to open a new file: E filename, then use CTRL + ^ for file switching

Four, window operation

1. Separate a window: Split or: Vsplit

2. Create a window: New or: Vnew

3. Open the file in a new window: SF {filename}

4. Close the current window: close

5. Keep only the current window: only

6, to the left window Ctrl + W, h

7, to the right window Ctrl + W, l

8, to the top window Ctrl + W, K

9, to the bottom of the window Ctrl + W, J

10. Top Window Ctrl + W, t

11, the bottom of the window Ctrl + W, b

Five, macro operation

1. Start recording macro Operation Q[a-z], press Q to end, save operation to register [a-z]

2, @[a-z] perform operation in register [a-z]

3. @@ 执行 The last recorded macro operation

VI. Visual operation

1. Enter block Visual Mode Ctrl + V

2. Enter the character visual mode V

3, enter the line visual mode V

4. Delete the selected block D

5. Delete the selected block and enter insert mode C

6. Insert the same character in the selected block I<string>esc

Vii. Skip to Declaration

1, [[Forward Jump to the top of the first {

2, [] jump forward to the top of the first}

3,]] jump back to the top of the first {

4,]] jump back to the top of the first}

5, [{Jump to the beginning of this code block

6,]} jumps to the end of this code block

Eight, suspend operation

1. Hang Vim Ctrl + Z or: Suspend

2. View tasks enter jobs in the shell

3. Restore the task FG [job number] (place the daemon in the foreground) or BG [job number] (put the foreground program in the background)

4. Execute shell command:!command

5. Open shell command: Shell, quit the shell exit

6. Save Vim State: Mksession Name.vim

7. Restore VIM Status: Source Name.vim

8. Restore status when VIM is activated vim-s Name.vim

RELATED LINKS

Http://c.biancheng.net/cpp/html/2735.html

http://blog.csdn.net/ceven2010/article/details/7406341

Vim shortcut keys