Vim Usage Tips

First, move the cursor
1, left shift H, right shift L, Move down J, move up K
2. Page Down CTRL + F, PAGE up Ctrl + B
3. Turn down half a page Ctrl + D, turn up half a page Ctrl + U
4, move to the end of the line $, move to the beginning of 0 (number), move to the first character at the beginning ^
5, move the cursor to the next sentence), move the cursor to the previous sentence (
6. Move to the beginning of paragraph {, move to end of paragraph}
7, move to the next word w, move to the previous word b
8. Move to the beginning of the document GG, move to the end of the document G
9. Move to the matching {}. (). [] Place%
10. Jump to Nth line ngg or NG or: n
11. Move the cursor to the top of the screen h, move to the middle of the screen m, move to the bottom L
12. Read the current character and move to the next occurrence in this screen *
13. Read the current character and move to the last occurrence in this screen #

Second, find and replace
1. Search for keywords #或者g the cursor backwards #
2, the cursor forward to find the keyword or g
3. The current line looks for characters FX, FX, TX, TX
4. Basic Replacement: S/S1/S2 (replace the next S1 with S2)
5. Replace All:%S/S1/S2
6. Replace the current line only: s/s1/s2/g
7. Replace some lines: n1,n2 s/s1/s2/g
8, search mode for/string, search for the next n, search for the previous n
9, make bookmarks MX, but do not see bookmark tags, and can only use lowercase letters
10. Move to a label x，1旁边的键
11、移动到上次编辑文件的位置 .

PS:. Represents an arbitrary character * represents the repetition of one or more characters
The contents of the regular expression will be sorted in subsequent articles

Third, editing operations
1. Insert a after the cursor, insert a at the end of the line
2. Insert a line after inserting O, insert a line into O
3. Delete character Insert S, delete positive row insert S
4, insert before the cursor I, the beginning of insertion I
5, delete a line of DD, delete after entering the insert mode cc or S
6. Delete a word dw, delete a word into insert mode CW
7, delete a character x or DL, delete a character into insert mode S or CL
8, paste p, exchange two characters XP, exchange two lines DDP
9, copy y, copy a line yy
10, Undo U, redo Ctrl + R, repeat.
11. Smart Tips CTRL + N or CTRL + P
12. Delete the character that motion crosses, delete and enter insert mode C{motion}
13. Delete the character that crosses the next character, delete and enter insert mode, not including the X character CTX
14. Remove all characters from the current character to the next character and enter insert mode, including the x character, CFX
15. Delete the character that motion crosses, delete but do not enter insert mode D{motion}
16. Delete the character that motion crosses, delete but do not enter insert mode, do not include X character DTX
17. Delete all characters at the current character to the next character, including the X character DFX
18, if only copy of the case, the 12-17 in the C or D is changed to Y
19, delete to the end of the line can use D or C
20, copy the current line yy or Y
21. Delete the current character X
22. Paste P
23, you can use the multi-shear board, check the status using: Reg, use the clipboard using ", such as Copy to W Register," Wyy, or use visual mode V "WY
24. Repeat the last action used.
25, using the number can cross n regions, such as y3x, will copy the cursor to the third x between the area, 3j down 3 lines
26, when writing code can use]p paste, so that you can automatically indent the code
27. >> Indent All selected code
28. << Indent All selected code
29. GD moves to the definition of the function or variable where the cursor is located
30, K in man search for the word cursor
31, merge two lines J
32. If you do not want to save the file and reopen: e!
33. If you want to open a new file: E filename, then use CTRL + ^ for file switching
Four, window operation
1. Separate a window: Split or: Vsplit
2. Create a window: New or: Vnew
3. Open the file in a new window: SF {filename}
4. Close the current window: close
5. Keep only the current window: only
6, to the left window Ctrl + W, h
7, to the right window Ctrl + W, l
8, to the top window Ctrl + W, K
9, to the bottom of the window Ctrl + W, J
10. Top Window Ctrl + W, t
11, the bottom of the window Ctrl + W, b

Five, macro operation
1. Start recording macro Operation Q[a-z], press Q to end, save operation to register [a-z]
2, @[a-z] perform operation in register [a-z]
3. @@ 执行 The last recorded macro operation

VI. Visual operation
1. Enter block Visual Mode Ctrl + V
2. Enter the character visual mode V
3, enter the line visual mode V
4. Delete the selected block D
5. Delete the selected block and enter insert mode C
6. Insert the same character in the selected block Iesc

Vii. Skip to Declaration
1, [[Forward Jump to the top of the first {
2, [] jump forward to the top of the first}
3,]] jump back to the top of the first {
4,]] jump back to the top of the first}
5, [{Jump to the beginning of this code block
6,]} jumps to the end of this code block

Eight, suspend operation
1. Hang Vim Ctrl + Z or: Suspend
2. View tasks enter jobs in the shell
3. Restore the task FG [job number] (place the daemon in the foreground) or BG [job number] (put the foreground program in the background)
4. Execute shell command:!command
5. Open shell command: Shell, quit the shell exit
6. Save Vim State: Mksession Name.vim
7. Restore VIM Status: Source Name.vim
8. Restore status when VIM is activated vim-s Name.vim

Vim Usage Tips