Xshell Linux Common Commands

1. List The files of the current directory

LS lists all files or folders

Ls–l lists so files and their detailed details

LS *file lists the files that begin with file

Ls-l *.doc gives all files that end with. doc in the current directory

2. Copy file CP

CP flt_date201505.apk FLT_DATE201506.APK

Copy a file to flt_date201506.apk

CP Flt_date201405.tsv/etl/app/temp/ff

Copy the file flt_date201405.tsv to the directory/etl/app/temp/ff

Cp/etl/app/temp/abc/flt_date201405.tsv

Copy the FLT_DATE201405.TSV file under directory Etl/app/temp/abc to the current directory and the file name remains the same

CP/ETL/APP/TEMP/ABC/FLT_DATE201405.TSV FLT_DATE201406.TSV

Copy the FLT_DATE201405.TSV file under directory Etl/app/temp/abc to the current directory and change the file name to FLT_DATE201406.TSV

Cp-r/ETL/APP/TEMP/ETL/APP/TEMP/ABC

Copy files and subdirectories under directory/etl/app/temp to directory/ETL/APP/TEMP/ABC

3 . Change the Catalog CD

CD into the current user home directory

CD/Switch to root directory

CD ~ Switch to home directory

CD/TMP switch to Directory/tmp

Cd.. Switch to the top level directory

Cd.. /.. Switch to the top level two directory

CD ~ Switch to the user directory, such as the root user, then switch to/root

4. View the current path

Pwd

5. Move and rename files mv

MV Aflie bfile Renaming afile to bfile

MV Afile/tmp Move the afile under the current directory to the/tmp/directory

6. Delete command RM

Rm-f FLT_DATE201405.TSV

Forcibly delete files flt_date201405.tsv, do not give any hint;

If the file FLT_DATE201405.TSV does not exist, ignore it directly.

Rm-r file name or directory name

Delete files and subdirectories under a file or directory

RM-RF file name or directory

Forcibly delete files and subdirectories under a file or directory

Rm-i file name

Interactive delete files (the system will ask each of them before deleting)

7. Create directory MkDir

mkdir phots to create a directory named photos in the current directory

Mkdir-p This/that/theother Creating a specified nested subdirectory under the current directory

8. View file contents more, less

MORE/ETC/PASSWD viewing the contents of/etc/passwd

Features: Pagination display commands

More file

The more command can also be passed through the pipe character (|) Used with other commands, such as:

PS Ux|more

Ls|more

LESS/ETC/PASSWD viewing the contents of/etc/passwd

9. Search file contents grep

grep Bible/etc/exports finds all rows that contain Bible in file exports

Tail-100/var/log/apache/access.log|grep 404 finds rows that contain "404" in the 100 rows of the Web server log file Access.log

Tail-100/var/log/apache/access.log|grep-v Googlebot in the 100 rows of the Web server log file Access.log to find rows that are not accessed by Google

Grep-v ^#/etc/apache2/httpd.conf Find all non-commented lines in the main Apache configuration file

10. Finding Files Find

Find.-name *.rpm looking for RPM packages in the current directory

Find. | grep page looks up the file name in the current directory and its subdirectories that contains the page files locate traceroute anywhere on the system find file names that contain traceroute files

11. View Process PS

PS [Options]

DESCRIPTION (description): PS command displays some information about the run program options. If you want to display some duplicate information for an option, use the top command instead. Use standard syntax to view each process on the system.

Ps-e

Ps-ef

Ps-ef

ps-ely

12. Process view, kill process, START process

Ps-ef|grep Serverrun viewing a running process

Kill process: End process with kill command: Kill XXX

Freq used: kill-9 324

Linux also provides a killall command that directly uses the name of the process rather than the process identification number, for example: # killall-9 Name

Start process: Go to the directory where the process is executed./process name, for example:

./start.sh Start

13. Package, unpack, tar

TAR-CVF **.tar a.jsp B.java

Make A and B into **.rar tar-xvf **.tar a.jsp B.java

Unpacking the **.tar

displaying file contents

Cat fastload.pl

. Editing a file

New file

----Vim ljt.txt need to create a new file name Ljt.txt

----Click on the keyboard ' I ' key and then write the contents of the file (where you need to input Chinese, choose Unicode (UTF-8))

When you are finished modifying the----, tap keyboard Esc, and then press Shift and:

Enter the contents of the Wq to keep the changes (enter Q when you discard the changes)

Modify an existing file

----The existing file name that the Vim ljt.txt needs to modify Ljt.txt

----Click on the keyboard ' I ' key and then write the contents of the file (where you need to input Chinese, choose Unicode (UTF-8))

When you are finished modifying the----, tap keyboard Esc, and then press Shift and:

Enter the contents of the Wq to keep the changes (enter Q when you discard the changes)

Xshell Linux Common commands