specific framework is divided into four categories:
1. For OPL (integer and logical Operations), RRMOVL (register-register transfer) and IRMOVL (immediate count-register transfer)2. For RMMOVL and MRMOVL3. For PUSHL and POPL4. For jump, call and RET
The summary is that the clock is used to control the updating of the state elements, and the values are propagated by the combinatorial logic. ExperimentAfter you run the make commandTo view the contents of the directory, you can see o
, double
Int→float will not overflow but may be roundedInt/float→double results retain exact valuesDouble→float may overflow to ±∞ and may be rounded due to small accuracyThe float/double→int rounds to 0 and can overflow.Problems encountered:1. Error in compiling the 28-page code in the bookCheck the code seems to be nothing wrong, do not know why ... at last, I commented out the line . The source code is as follows2. Exercise 2.52 do not understand, I hope the teacher can explain in classI
, and n = 23 bits respectively, resulting in a 32-bit representation;In a double, the S, exp, and Frac fields are 1 bits, k = 11 bits, and n = 52 bits, respectively, and a 64-bit representation is obtained.Problems in Learning:(1) about overflow:Due to the inherent flaw of C/D + + language, neither checking the array boundary nor checking type reliability, and the program developed in C + + language because the target code is very close to the machine core, so it can directly access the memory a
manipulating processes
STRACE: Prints the trajectory of each system call that is being called by a running program and its child processes. Right
PS: Lists the processes in the current system (including zombie processes)
TOP: Prints out information about the current process resource usage.
PMAP: Displays the memory mappings for the process. Proc: A virtual file system that outputs the contents of a large number of kernel data structures in ASCII text format, the user progra
double. On machines that support IEEE floating-point format, these data types correspond to single-precision and double-precision floating-point.The newer version of the C language, including the ISO C99, contains the third floating-point data type long double. For many machines and compilers, this data type is equivalent to a double data type. However, for Intel compatible machines, GCC uses the 80-bit "extended precision" format to implement this data type, providing a much larger range and p
method)That is, the number is rounded up or down, and the lowest valid number of the result is even.Can be used in binary decimals.2. Rounding to 0That is, rounding down integers and negative numbers rounded up.3. Rounding downBoth positive and negative numbers are rounded down.4. Rounding upBoth positive and negative numbers are rounded up.Iv. Floating-point arithmetic1. Floating-point addition
Floating-point addition is exchangeable
Floating point addition not binding
The flo
handler is called, the new signal screen word created by the system automatically includes the signal being delivered. This ensures that when a given signal is processed, if the signal occurs again, it will be blocked until the end of the processing of the previous signal; The response function is set to be valid and not resetThe implementation of sleep () should be divided into three steps:
Register a signal signal (sigalrm,handler).
Call the alarm () function.
Pause () suspen
misses/number of references
Hit Ratio = 1-No hit
Hit time
No hit penalty: Because of the extra time required to miss the
2. Specific impact:
Cache Size: Hit ratio +, hit Time +
Block Size: Spatial locality +, hit ratio +, number of cache rows-, time locality-, no hit penalty +
Degree of coupling: E value big, jitter-, Price +, hit Time +, no hit penalty +, control logic + "compromise for not hit penalty low, low degree of coupling, not hit penalty high, use hig
that divides the cache into chunks, transfers blocks between different tiers, determines whether they are hit or miss, and processes themCache memoryGeneral-Purpose Cache Memory Architecture:Each memory address has a M-bit, which forms m=2^m different address cache groups: Array cache lines for S=2^s cache groups: b=2^b bytes of data blocks make up a valid bit: Indicates whether the row contains meaningful information marker bits: Uniquely identifies the block stored in this cache line, T=m-( B
status code stat from the result of the instruction execution, based on Icode,imem_error,instr_valid,dmem_error.
update pc stage
generates a new value for the program counter, depending on the type of instruction and whether to select the branch, the new PC may be valc, Valm, or Valp.
Please explain why there is only one if statement in the C language code, and the assembly code contains two conditional branches?A: The first conditional branch is part of th
1. Machine-Level Code(1) Two kinds of abstract
Defines the format and behavior of machine-level programs by ISA
The memory address used by the machine-level program is the virtual address
2. Data format3. Operand designator4. Press in and eject stack data
Follow the principle of first in and out
Push Press in, pop delete
Pushq press four words into the stack popq four words pop-up stack
5. Arithmetic and logical operations
LEAQ Load Valid address
INC plus a
D
week's exam error summary 1.The following jump commands are related to ZF ()A. jmpB. JeC. jsD. JaE. JBF. JbeAnalytical:2.Assuming that the function of the C-expression T=a+b is completed with the add instruction, the correct statement about the condition Code Register is ()A. If t==0, then zf=1B. If tC. If tD. if (aE. if (aF. LEAQ directive does not affect the condition code registerG. CMP directives do not affect the condition code registerAnalysis: Textbook p135ZF: 0 logo. The result of the r
Package Cn.xf.algorithm.ch03;import org.junit.test;/** * Depth-First traversal * @author xiaof * */public class DFS {public void Deepfirs Tsearch (int graph[][], char points[], int marks[]) {//bar all points are set to 0, indicating that no access has been done for (int i = 0; i Results:"Fundamentals of Algorithmic Design and analysis" 10, depth-first traversal
Tag:betterarrayunitdate launch strforhighlightturn Package Cn.xf.algorithm.ch06changerule;import Java.util.arraylist;import Java.util.list;import org.junit.Test; Import cn.xf.util.genericpair;/** * Function: Gaussian elimination method, that is, multivariate data matrix, and then each row of the other rows of data to eliminate to 0, and then find a solution of a meta, and then can be based on this data to hand out other meta solution * @author Xiaofeng * @date July 1, 2017 * @fileName Gaussiane
Tags: alt padding command ble language jump Edit RDA SystemStack traceFirst edit a program Compile with GCC, then debug with GDB and find GDB has not been downloaded Re-run gdb after download Set Breakpoint: B + line number or "main" Run: R Frame: The printed information: the stack's layer number, the current function name, the function parameter value, the file and line number where the function is located, and the statement to which the function executes. Info frame: Print out informatio
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