This article mainly introduces the information about using functions to process data in chapters 10 and 11 of MYSQL's required reading notes. For more information, see the following code:
Select avg (prod_price) as avg_pricefrom products;
-Count
Use count (*) to count the number of rows in the table (whether null or not)
Use count (column) to count rows with values for a specific column, ignore null
Sum
Use sum () to return the sum o
resources invested 5. Adding new functionality to software systems inevitably creates new flaws.Concept of Software Maintenance: 1. Corrective Maintenance 2. Adaptive Maintenance 3. Perfect MaintenanceFeatures of software maintenance: 1. Software maintenance is affected by the development process 2. Software maintenance more difficult 3. High software maintenance costs.Procedures for software Maintenance 1. Corrective Maintenance 2. Adaptive Maintenance 3. Perfect MaintenanceSoftware re-enginee
20. C # basic and simple use of LINQ (Chapter 11, chapter 11.1-11.2 ),
Finally, I saw chapter 11th. Although I have read it before, it was not very careful and occasionally used in my work. But I don't understand the principles. Now let's talk about LINQ, become a bookworm ~~
First, let's take a look at the three main
To be honest, I hate csdn's blog layout. A good layout in the TXT file is messy here. No way, I can only record things that I think have gone through the brain.
In the exercises in Chapter 1 and 11, a proper exercise is like this: understand why the Data Length in other parts except the last one must be an integer multiple of 8 bytes?
After referring to chapter
. Exception divided into two categories: non-check type exception, check type exception16, standard input, standard output, standard error output. Can be redirected, E.printstacktrace () is the standard error output of the17, for float and double,min_value to indicate the minimum positive value18, the Type property of the wrapper, get the keyword of the basic data type corresponding to the class19. The integer and long classes also provide the tobinarystring (), tohexstring (), and tooctalstring
space is not fixedList interface: A column of data, data content can be repeated, elements placed in the order to place elements will not be rearrangedSet interface: A column of data that cannot be reused using one of its own internal permutation mechanisms to place elementsMap interface: A column of data that uses one of its own internal arrangement mechanisms to place elementsArrayList (Array): Used most widely when collection element additions or deletions are infrequent. Best for queryingLi
language version issuesSince the success of UNIX operating system, C language has been widely used, from large mainframe to small microcomputer, have C language active figure, also derived a lot of versions of C language. In the long run, C language will probably become a multi-variant, loose language. A formal language, must have a standard to do, otherwise it will be out of order. In order to change this situation, the United States National Standards Bureau (American Nation Standards Institu
Chapter 2 test code, 11 test code
You can also write and test functions or classes. Through testing, you can determine that the code can work as required for various inputs. The test gives us full confidence that even more people use our
Program, it can also work correctly. When adding new code to a program, we can also test it to ensure that they do not disrupt the program's existing behavior. Programmers
This article by Harry _ Spider-Man original, reproduced please indicate the source! Have a question Welcome to contact [email protected]Note: I give the electronic version is more than 700 pages, and the physical book is more than 800 pages, so when I mention the relevant concepts, I will use the chapter number instead of the page number. The same situation is appropriate for the second edition of "Dragon book".Address of previous issue:DX
Chapter 24 refactoringReconstruction24.2 introduction to refactoringRefactoring Overview"Changing the internal structure of the software without changing the external behavior of the software makes it easier to understand and modify it" (Fowler
1999 ).· Reasons to refactor1.CodeRepeatedRepeated code almost always represents a mistake in thoroughly decomposing the original design. Repeated Code also violates the"
Dry principle ": Do not repeat your
used to convert the IP header address between IPv4 and IPv6 networks, and the semantic translation of the response to the packets is also made according to different protocols, this allows transparent communication between pure IPv4 and pure IPv6 sites.
27. POP3 protocol uses Client/Server mode for communication. When the client needs services, the client software establishes a TCP connection with the POP3 server.
Barely: Almost none
Alternate: standby
Delivery: Delivery
Construction: Construct
Administrator Responsibility Although the cluster provides fault-aware capability, it also implements some error self-recovery processing, but there are still various post-management tasks that need to be implemented by the administrator to resolve. To accomplish these tasks, the Administrator should have a certain degree of professional knowledge and professional responsibility.For many of the failures caused by software problems, it is now basic can be traced through the log and breakpoint an
This article by Harry _ Spider-Man original, reproduced please indicate the source. Have a question Welcome to contact [email protected]Note: The electronic version I gave is more than 700 pages. And the physical book is more than 800 pages, so I mentioned the relevant concepts when. The chapter number is used instead of the page number.The same situation is suitable for the second edition of "Dragon book".We officially started this phase of Learning
v) // How to specifiy the type of the return value
{
return u*v;
}
We obviously can't do it like this:[CPP]View Plaincopy
templateclass U, class v>
Decltype (U*V) Multiply (U u, v v) //Because u V is not defined before Multiply.
//WHAT to Do...what!!!
{
return u*v;
}
in this case we can also use auto and then when we use Decltype (U*V) as the return value this type is known.Isn't that cool?[CPP]View Plaincopy
templateclass
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