refactoring process. As the system develops, you will find that you need a new class and need to drag the existing work responsibilities to the new class. This week's seemingly reasonable and correct design decisions may not be correct by the next week. This is no problem. If you have never encountered such a situation, it will be a problem.
If you find that more functions are used for a field in another class other than its resident class, you shoul
Singleton mode, the singleton mode can be implemented only by setting the audit permission of the constructor to the private type. However, the clone method directly ignores the permissions of the constructor. Therefore, the singleton mode conflicts with the prototype mode. Pay special attention to this mode during use.
Deep copy and shallow copy. The clone method of the object class only copies the main data types in the object, and does not copy the array, container object, and referenced
= new A (); now you want to generate an instance B like car1, according to the prototype mode, it should be like this: A B =. clone (); instead of creating a new a object. Through the above sentence, we can get an instance that is the same as a. Specifically, it should be that their data members are the same. The prototype mode returns an object A without using the new operation.
2. What are the benefits of introducing the prototype mode?
We can see that after the prototype mode is introduced,
; }};Then we can test it:int Main () { new FileStream (); New CryptoStream (a); CS-Handlebuff (); cout Endl; New Buffstream (CS); // You can also make composite decorations Bcs->Handlebuff (); return 0 ;}Results after the run:Compare adornment mode and strategy mode:The most fundamental is that the decoration mode is transparent to the object of the service, the object of this service is like the FileStream in the above example, transparency should be so understood,
Mysql-based bbs design (5) 6. Bbsd and cq66 server transformation
In bbsd, the user module should be relatively easy to modify, as long as the operation to write the. PASSWD file is replaced
You can operate the UserManage class member functions of the database, but you may need to determine what data changes are required first,
The function to call. The consistency of concurrent operations is guaranteed
Bbs design based on mysql (5 ). 6. In the bbsd and cq66 server-side transformation bbsd, the user module should be better modified, as long as the write. PASSWD file operation is changed to the UserManage class member function of the database, but 6. Bbsd and cq66 server transformation
In bbsd, the user module should be relatively easy to modify, as long as the operation to write the. PASSWD file is replace
and polymorphism.The policy model provides perfect support for the open-closed principle, encapsulating the algorithms in separate startegy, making them easy to switch, easy to understand, and easy to extend.Algorithms in the policy model can also be reused elsewhere in the system, avoiding many repetitive copy-pasting efforts.Using composition and delegation in the policy model allows the context to have the ability to execute algorithms, which is a more portable alternative to inheritance.In
Design Pattern 5-prototype Pattern
1. Interpretation 1.1 Definition
Use a prototype instance to specify the type of the object to be created, and copy the prototype to create a new object.
1.2 Analysis
The concept description is actually an interface that can copy attributes and create new objects through this interface.
2 code parsing 2.1 reference and create an object
Let's take a look at the following co
class Concreteprototype2:public Prototype {public: ConcretePrototype2 ();//constructor ~concreteprototype2 ();//destructor ConcretePrototype2 (const CONCRETEPROTOTYPE2 );//copy constructor virtual prototype* clone () const;//implements the clone interface defined by the base class, internally calls the copy constructor to implement the copy function}; #endifPrototype.cpp#include "Prototype.h" #include "iostream" using namespace std;//prototype mode Prototype::P rototype () {coutMain
(); T3.sayhi ();Obj3 inherits Obj2,obj2 inheritance Obj1. When our Obj3 instance object accesses Sayhi, we go to Obj3 's instance object and look for the Sayhi method (not found), then go to the OBJ3 prototype (not found), then go to the parent OBJ2 prototype (not found), and then go to the OBJ1 prototype (found). The path to finding is the prototype chain.
This is a learning record, not a tutorial. You can point out mistakes, but don't be mean.
Original link: http://haojima.net/zh
C object ..., you can use the observer pattern to create a chain-triggered mechanism.
Precautions : 1, avoid circular references. 2, if the sequence of execution, an observer error will cause the system to jam, generally using asynchronous mode.Code implementation/** Publish-Subscribe mode (viewer mode)*/functionpubsub () {var_pubsub = {},//Global object, which is the publication subscription object_topics = {},//array to which the callback function is stored_subuid = 0; //Publish Method_p
PowerPoint slide animation design 5 Big Tips
First, the Animation tab
① the animation bar
Here you can quickly add entry, emphasis, exit, and path animation. There is a pull-down menu, Tullo.
② Effects Options Bar
You can further set the animation mode here. For example, to add "fly in" to an object into the animation, you can have a choice of 8 directions.
③ Add Effect-if you add a second a
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