many strange things we will see about the double-byte characters ). Unicode characters are represented by wchar_t. Unicode characters and string constants are expressed by the prefix L. For example: wchar_t wch = l''1''; // 2 bytes, 0x0031 wchar_t * wsz = l "hello"; // 12 bytes, 6. How the wide characters character stores a single-byte string in the memory: each character occupies one byte and stores it in sequence, and ends with 0 represented by a s
) orWchar_t (16-bit, Unicode encoding is the same as jchar, but not all development platforms use Unicode encoding. For details, refer to section 6). The following program proves this (EncodingTranslation environment: vc6 ):
# Include Using namespace STD;Int main (){Locale LOC ("Chinese-simplified ");// Locale LOC ("CHS ");// Locale LOC ("Zhi ");// Locale LOC (". 936 ");Wcout. imbue (LOC );Wcout Wchar_t wch [] = {0x4e2d, 0x6587, 0x0}; // unicode encod
cannot apply after use.
Note: There are a lot of MSP430 in our lab. I still feel very good when I apply for Ti samples.
3. microchip, the speed is very slow, sometimes you have to go to the agent to get it. You can apply. There are not many sample types.
4. Maxim, needless to say, is recognized as the easiest way to apply for, that is, delivery speed is slow, Normal packages, Beijing delivery.
5. intersil: the speed is average and there are not many restrictions. It has no special requi
be any value other than 0. Like SBCS, the ending mark of the DBCS string is also 0 represented by a single byte.
The third encoding mode is Unicode. Unicode is a two-byte encoding mode for all characters. Unicode characters are also called wide characters because they are wider than single-byte characters (more storage space is used ). Note that Unicode cannot be considered as MBCS. The unique feature of MBCS is that its characters are encoded in bytes of different lengths. A Unicode string use
();Return S;}
Visual c ++ 2005 provide the function readtoend () to read a text file into a string:Syntax:
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->System. String readtoend ()Member of system. Io. streamreader
Summary:Reads the stream from the current position to the end of the stream.
The follow Code read the file c: \ test.txt into a string and print it out.
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.Co
1.list Turn SetSet set = New HashSet (new ArrayList ());2.set Goto ListList List = new ArrayList (new HashSet ());3. Array to ListList stooges = arrays.aslist ("Larry", "Moe", "Curly");OrString[] arr = {"1", "2"};List List = Arrays.aslist (arr);4. Array to setInt[] A = {1, 2, 3};Set set = New HashSet (Arrays.aslist (a)); 5.map of the relevant operation.map map = new HashMap ();map.put ("1", "a");map.put (' 2 ', ' B ');map.put (' 3 ', ' C ');System.out.println (map);//Output all valuesSystem.out.
Only built-in types exist in C + +, and there is no class-type literal value.For example: 0 is the literal value of type int, and 3.14159 is a type literal of double.Many types of literal literalsinteger floating-point literals //decimal decimal 024 NBSP ; //octal octal 0x14 NBSP ; //hexadecimal hex 128u, 128U //nbs P;unsigned1024ul //unsigned long1l //long Long plastic 8Lu nbsp //unsigned long3.14159f = 3.14159e0f nb sp;//float , scientific cou
flag.-unicode is used inside the COM and Windows NT operating systems.┌───────────────────────────────┐Size 2Byte 2Byte 2Byte 2Byte 2ByteMemory Content (Hex) FF FE 48 00 69 00 21 00 00 00Charactor H I!└───────────────────────────────┘The FF FE identifies Unicode using a small head approach. (Little endian, second (low) byte in front)If it is FE FF it is indicated as the big head way. (Big endian Unicode) The storage of H is 00 48; When you use char, a single-byte character is processed. Doubl
the interchange of objects and strings in JavaScript Object to a string: Through the Json.encode method, this is the json.js inside of the method, introduced to the current file can be.String conversion to object: ① using the Json.decode method, ditto, the introduction of JS can be. There is a method in ②jquery, $.parsejson can also be implemented.The interaction of JSON strings and objects in Java Object into a string: There is a jsonutil.serial method in the Struts2-json-plugin.jar. can also b
single-byte characters. Double-byte characters are also manipulated using the char type (which is one of the many strange places we'll see on the Gemini character). Unicode characters are represented by wchar_t. Unicode characters and string constants are represented by the prefix L. For example:wchar_t wch = L''1''; // 2 bytes, 0x0031 wchar_t* wsz = L"Hello"; // 12 bytes, 6 wide characters
How characters are stored in memory
Single-byte string: On
Numeric typeFor basic numeric types, a numeric value that can be mapped directly to a managed type in C + +/CLI can be applied to both managed and unmanaged types, and the compiler automatically transforms it.
basic type
system Span style= "font-family: Microsoft Jacob Black;" > The corresponding class in the namespace
note /
bool
system::boolean
bool dirty = false;
char
Characters and stringsCharacters according to%d, print ascciiCharacters Press%c to print the characters themselves' 0 ' 0 ' + ' difference:Char ch3=0; The equals sign is automatically converted to the character that corresponds to the ASCCII value. That is, null orC string cannot be added directlyString%ssprintf printing to a string#include #include void Main1 (){char ch = ' A ';Putchar (CH);printf ("%c", ' A ');GetChar ();}void Main2 (){char ch = ' A ';wchar_t
lot of MSP430 in our lab. I still feel very good when I apply for Ti samples.
3. microchip, the speed is very slow, sometimes you have to go to the agent to get it. You can apply. There are not many sample types.
4. Maxim, needless to say, is recognized as the easiest way to apply for, that is, delivery speed is slow, Normal packages, Beijing delivery.
5. intersil: the speed is average and there are not many restrictions. It has no special requirements and is very generous.
6. Linear is
constants are expressed by the prefix L. For example:
wchar_t wch = L''1''; // 2 bytes, 0x0031wchar_t* wsz = L"Hello"; // 12 bytes, 6 wide characters
How are characters stored in memory?
Single-byte string: each character occupies one byte and is stored in sequence, ending with 0 represented by a single byte. For example. The storage format of "Bob" is as follows:
42
6f
62
00
B
O
B
BOS
Unicode storage format,
char, you are processing single-byte characters. Double-byte characters are also operated using the char type (this is one of the many strange things we will see about the double-byte characters ). Unicode characters are represented by wchar_t. Unicode characters and string constants are expressed by the prefix L. For example:
wchar_t wch = L''1''; // 2 bytes, 0x0031wchar_t* wsz = L"Hello"; // 12 bytes, 6 wide characters
Use string processing functio
characters are represented by wchar_t. Unicode characters and string constants are expressed by the prefix L. For example:
Wchar_t wch = L '1'; // 2 bytes, 0x0031wchar_t * wsz = l "hello"; // 12 bytes, 6 wide characters
How are characters stored in memory?
Single-byte string: each character occupies one byte and is stored in sequence, ending with 0 represented by a single byte. For example. The storage format of "Bob" is as follows:
octal numbers from 0 to 7, in the Order of (U) (g) (O).For example, if you want the owner of a file to have "read/write" Two permissions, you need to have 4 (readable) +2 (writable) =6 (read/write).The general form of the digital setting method is: chmod [mode] file name?Example 1:
$ chmod 644 mm. TXT
$ ls –l
The properties of the set file Mm.txt are:
-RW-R--R-- 1 inin users 1155 Nov 5 11 : mm. TXT
File owner (U) inin has read and write pe
//c++char* to String:string str ("char"); or string str = "char"; string to char*:const char* ch = str.c_str (); wchar_t* and wstring are the same as above. mfcchar* to Cstringa:cstringa str ("char"); CStringA to char*:const char* ch = str.operator LPCSTR (); (Note: Against the use of GetBuffer, because the use of this, must be releasebuffer, and many times there is no need to allocate space) wchar_t* and CStringW are the same. Convert between character sets char* to wchar_t*:ca2w a2w ("char");
The transformation of the relationship between the three, a picture clearly presented.
Code on:
One of the Maputils is Apache's collection package.
Copy Code code as follows:
Package util;
Import java.util.ArrayList;
Import Java.util.Arrays;
Import Java.util.HashMap;
Import java.util.List;
Import Java.util.Map;
Import Org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;
public class Convert {
public static void Main (string[] args) {
1. Array conversion to List,map
String[] a
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