Map: For the elements contained in the stream, the newly generated stream contains only the elements that are generated by the transformation, using the given conversion function. This method has three variant methods for the original type, namely Maptoint,maptolong and maptodouble. These three methods are also better understood, for example Maptoint is to convert the original stream into a new stream, and the elements in the newly generated stream are of type int. There are three variants that
ObjectiveSwift is actually much more complex than objective-c, and Swift incorporates a number of new features compared to Objective-c, born in the 80 's. It also makes it more difficult for us to learn to master the language. But everything is worth it, Swift compared to Objective-c, the program written out more safe, more concise, and ultimately improve our efficiency and quality.There are a lot of Swift-related learning materials, and I want to introduce some of its features from another pers
This paper describes the three most common operations map, FLATMAP, filter, and the relationship of the for expression in collections.The implementation of list on three kinds of methodsMap in the implementation of list:abstractclass List[+T] { defthismatch { case x :: xs => f(x) :: xs.map(f) case Nil => Nil }}The implementation of FLATMAP in list:abstractclass List[+T] { defthismatch { case x :
) res6:list[string] = List (Kraps, Poodah, Esabh)Flatmap function:The "FlatMap" function has half the same function as the map function, but there is a requirement that the returned value of the incoming function be a list (should be seq) after processing, and if the result is not a list (seq), an error occurs. In other words, the function passed in is required-the return value is a SEQ line. Thus, after ea
Today we will learn how to use the for expression to implement map, Flatmap, and filterFirst, let's look at the map. The function of map is to pass in a list, through a function f, to change the element A in list to the process of element B. Finally get the list formed by B. If this process is implemented by a For loop, the following actions are performed:for (element Next we look at the Flatmap. The functi
Map () is the function used for each element in the RDD, and the return value constitutes a new rdd.
Flatmap () is to apply a function to each element in the RDD, and to make all the contents of the returned iterator a new rdd, so that an RDD consists of elements from each list, rather than a list of rdd.
A bit of a mouthful, look at the examples to understand.
Val Rdd = sc.parallelize (List ("Coffee Panda", "Happy Panda", "Happiest Panda Party"))
In
For security, performance, and so on, most servers will have some interfaces that need to pass tokens to return the results correctly, and token needs to be fetched from another interface, which requires two successive requests to get the data (①token->② target data).Using FlatMap () enables this continuous request with clearer code, avoiding Callback nested structures. Code approximate formApi.gettoken (). FlatMa
Scala Learning (2): map, flatMap, filter and For expressions, scalaflatmap
This article describes the relationships among the three most common operations map, flatMap, filter, and For expressions in Collections.List Implementation of three methods
Map implementation in List:
abstract class List[+T] { def map[U](f: T => U): List[U] = this match { case x :: xs => f(x) :: xs.map(f) case Nil => Nil }}
The difference between map and FlatMap in Spark is seen through an experiment.Step one: Put the test data on the HDFsHadoopdfs-put Data1/test1.txt/tmp/test1.txtThe test data has two lines of text:Step Two: Create an RDD in spark to read the HDFs file/tmp/test1.txtStep three: View the return value of the map functionGet the RDD returned by the map function:View the return value of the map function--each row of data in the file returns an array objectSt
Map and Flatmap are common concepts in functional programming and are available in languages such as Python. The map and FLAPMAP functions make it easy to convert an array into another new array.Map a function can be called by an array, which takes a closure as a parameter, acting on each element in the array. The closure returns a transformed element, followed by a new array of all the transformed elements. Simply put, map is a mapping function that
Swift has an important advantage over objective-c, which provides good support for functional programming, and Swift provides three high-order functions for map, filter, and reduce as support for containers.1 map: Can be processed once for each element in an array2 Flatmap differs from map:(1) No nil exists in the array after Flatmap returns, and it will unpack the optional(2)
One of the things I like on the Scala is it ' s collections framework. As a non CS graduate I only very lightly covered functional programming at university and I ' d never come across it until S Cala. One of the benefits of Scala is, the functional programming concepts can be introduced slowly to the programmer. One of the first places you'll start to use functional constructs are with the collections framework.
Chances is your first collection is a list of items and we might want to apply a fu
it's so ....Come back at night suddenly saw into the huge manuscript, can't help to the three ye, and then nothing did 23 o'clock ... 88th: Scala uses the for expression to implement map, FLATMAP, filterGoal:For expression Implementation Map/flatmap/filterGains:Map/flatmap/filter is a generic typeMORE:。。。。。。--------------------------------------------------------
usage is more efficient.
Advantage 2:
The mappartition can be very convenient to filter the return results (such as bad data filtering), map is more difficult to achieve.
Mappartition can also accomplish FlatMap similar functions (but the bottom implementation principle may not be the same), see the following article
Example code:
javardd
FLATMAP:
The Flatmap
SparkcontextUsually as an entry function, you can create and return an RDD.such as the spark cluster as the service side that spark driver is the client, Sparkcontext is the core of the client;As the note says, Sparkcontext is used to connect spark clusters, create RDD, accumulators (accumlator), broadcast variables (broadcast variables)Map Operation :Each input is specified, and then an object is returned for each input;Flatmap Operation :"Flattene
Tag: The null size function returns a Val style function is required ash printThe Flatmap function of Java8 is to return an empty optional if there is a value for which the mapping function returns the optional type return value.See the mapping functions are often only a sentence, even curly braces do not need to add, as follows:String Personvalue = optional.ofnullable (Map.get ("person")) , optional.of (value.tostring (). Trim ())) . Or
1. read files via Textfile
Sc.textfile ("E:\\spark-2.1.0\\spark-2.1.0\\readme.md") 2. Divide words by Flatmap, split
FlatMap (_.split (""))
3. Transform a unary element into a two element via map
Map ((_,1))
4. Classification by Groupbykey
Val Group = sc.textfile ("e:\\spark-2.1.0\\spark-2.1.0\\readme.md").
FlatMap (_.split ("")). Map ((_,1)).
Example of the RDD FlatMap operation:FlatMap, performs a function operation on each element (line) of the original Rdd, and then "beats" each line[Email protected] ~]$ HDFs dfs-put cats.txt[Email protected] ~]$ HDFs dfa-cat cats.txtError:could not find or load main class DFA[Email protected] ~]$ HDFs dfs-cat cats.txtThe Cat on the matThe aardvark sat on the sofaMydata=sc.textfile ("Cats.txt")Mydata.count ()OUT[14]: 2Mydata.take (2)OUT[15]: [u ' the Ca
(Input:iterator[int]): Int = {
var total = 0
Input.foreach {elem
+ total + = elem
Mapvalues (function)The key in the original RDD remains unchanged, together with the new value to form the elements in the new Rdd. Therefore, the function applies only to the RDD for which the element is KV.
Val A = Sc.parallelize (List ("Dog", "Tiger", "Lion", "cat", "Panther", "Eagle"), 2)
val b = a.map (x = (x.length, x ))
b.mapvalues ("x" + _ + "X"). Collect
"X" + _ + "x" Equals everyinput = "
can be arbitrarily manipulated conversion, parameters and the type of return value . generic control of Function5. The first of the Function generics is the parameter that is passed in and the second is the type of the return value
the value of it:The main purpose is to process the data. After processing, launch to the next level Flatmap method:
Flatmap () is all the same as the action usage of map () .The
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