/library/VERISIGN/INTERNATIONAL_AFFILIATES/GeoTrust/Equifax_Secure_Certificate_Authority.pemOr if it doesn't, you need to have your supplier complete a certificate chain until theVerify through you will get a Mach and an OKOkay, you can continue to install the certificate.Zmcertmgr DEPLOYCRT Comm STAR.XXXX.COM.CRT CA-BUNDLE.CRTGet a large number of OK and final save copy and create after it is readyVerify that:Zmcertmgr VIEWDEPLOYEDCRTIf you get the r
In the past few years, it was not so easy to provide website projects or search for SSL security certificates for free, and it was expensive to purchase. Nowadays, due to the popularization of SSL certificates by various service providers, we can find many free SSL certificates. For example, waotong SSL in China, Let's Encrypt in foreign countries, and StartSSL can be used free of charge, even if the payment is not very expensive, for example, a few dollars paid in years is still relatively
. Now we can easily combine ssl.key and ssl.crt into a PFX file with the PFX online conversion tool.Use this tool, please first use Notepad to open the Ssl.key and ssl.crt files, copy all, and then paste to the corresponding 2 text boxes, PFX is required to set a protection password, set the protection password, click "Collectively PFX file", you can appear a merged successful page, And you can download the PFX file from this page.Make sure that Ssl.key and ssl.crt are matched to each other, and
. verisign's Secure Site, which is priced at $349 a year2. thawte's SSL123, one-year price of 149 $3. geotrust QuickSSL, Which is priced at $169 a year4. RapidSSL, a one-year quotation of 49 $5. InstantSSL, a one-year quotation of 49 $6. TurboSSL, which is the cheapest and has no more than 30 $ online. If you are running an opensource project, you can even send a one-year certificate.
How can we select so m
AtsAPP Transport Security, a new feature in IOS9, is an important improvement in Apple's network communications security. In iOS 9 and OS X 10.11, non-HTTPS network access is prohibited by default, and before January 1, 2017, in order to reduce the impact, we can add the "nsapptransportsecurity" dictionary to the Info.plist and " Nsallowsarbitraryloads "set to" YES "to disable ATS. However, after January 1, 2017, this method is no longer allowed to bypass ATS, so the new submitted app network re
:1000 or https:// xyz.domain.com:1000 are all pointing to the content of the xyz.domain.com website. Of course, this is also good, you can abc.domain.com a program, the program to determine the domain name, if users visit https://xyz.domain.com immediately jump to https://xyz.domain.com : 1000, there will be no security warning.Fortunately, with SSL reverse proxy server, you can solve this problem. is to use a third-party SSL module instead of IIS to handle SSL encryption, install the certificat
, you can join HSTs tell your browser this site full station encryption, and forced to use HTTPS access
Copy Code code as follows:
Add_header strict-transport-security max-age=63072000;
Add_header x-frame-options DENY;
Add_header x-content-type-options Nosniff;
At the same time can also open a separate Nginx configuration, HTTP access requests are 301 to the HTTPS
Copy Code code as follows:
server {
Listen 80;
Listen [::]:80 Ipv6only=on;
serve
Server{
Listen
the;
Listen[::]:
theSSL Ipv6>on;
server_nameexample.com;
return
301
https://example.com$request _uri ;}
Iv. reliable third-party SSL issuing authority
As we all know, a NIC agency has had a scandal about issuing a certificate for Google domain names, so it's important to cho
;return to Https://example.com$request_uri;}
Four, reliable Third-party SSL issuing agency
As we all know, some NIC agencies have burst into a scandal over the issuance of certificates for Google domain names, so it is important to select a reliable Third-party SSL issuer.
At present, the general market for small and medium-sized owners and enterprises of the SSL certification authorities are:
Startssl
Comodo/Sub-brand Positive SSL
GlobalSign/Sub Brand Alphassl
and medium-sized websites, still use the HTTP protocol, they may be labeled "unsafe" label.In this way, users see the Google gives the unsafe identity, the trust of the site will decline.Changing the HTTP site to an HTTPS site has many benefits:1, only need to install SSL digital certificate, you can encrypt the user and website data transmission, prevent information leakage.2, not only allows users to quickly determine the site is safe and reliable, increase trust, but also to ensure that the
/openssl.cnfCommercial Certificate Generationfirst find a commercial certificate Authority (CA) or its agents next certificate order. the second is to select the certificate type. Certificate TypeThere are many types of commercial certificates, there are many CAs to choose from, different CAs, different types of prices are not the same. The common CAs are:
VeriSign (Symantec)
GeoTrust (RAPIDSSL)
Com
Background
Due to the heart of openssl recently, I changed the ssl library 1.0.1g. I need to use this library to connect to the server. However, after I find that the Library is replaced, for some domain names, the ssl handshake will fail. In order to find out the cause of failure, we can find the handshaking status in the openssl tool.Tracking the ssl port of the Website 1. Tracking the handshake without any protocol parameters
openssl s_client -connect gmail.com:443CONNECTED(00000003)depth=2 C
certificate on the website.How to apply for an Ev SSL Certificate
Due to the special nature of Ev SSL certificates, you can apply for verification of website ownership, unlike applying for a website certificate. In addition to verifying the ownership of the website, Ev SSL also reviews the enterprise situation, procedures are cumbersome. If you are in trouble, you can find a domestic agent. Of course, the advantage of direct application is that the price is cheaper. Next, I will share with you
. Ssls.com, agent of the major companies SSL certificate, the price is relatively cheap, the cheapest Comodo positivessl for 4.99 USD/year, RAPIDSSL for 8.99 USD/year, Positivessl multi-domain Universal Domain name certificate Support 1 00 domain names, 25.99 USD/year. Cheapsslsecurity.com, agent of the major companies SSL certificate, the price is more affordable, the cheapest Comodo positivessl for 4.99 USD/year,
third party? Before answering this question, we need to understand the organizational structure of the CA first. First, the CA organizational structure, the topmost is the root CA, the root CA can be authorized to multiple level two CAs, and the level two CA can also authorize multiple three-level CAs, so the CA's organizational structure is a tree structure. For the SSL certificate market, it is mainly carved up by Symantec (with VeriSign and GeoTrust
need to understand the organizational structure of the CA first. First, the CA organizational structure, the topmost is the root CA, the root CA can be authorized to multiple level two CAs, and the level two CA can also authorize multiple three-level CAs, so the CA's organizational structure is a tree structure. For the SSL certificate market, it is mainly carved up by Symantec (with VeriSign and GeoTrust), Comodo SSL, Go Daddy and GlobalSign. After
address in real-time is a fraudulent site;(3) Using cloud killing technology to identify the mail attachments in real time is malicious code.2, with Symantec, GeoTrust, GlobalSign and other global server SSL certificate and client digital certificate combined with the entire end-to-end e-mail encryption solution, to ensure the confidentiality of e-mail content. As shown in the following:650) this.width=650; "src=" http://www.evtrust.com/solution/imag
a white list of legitimate issued certificates, Google browser when verifying the certificate will also go to see if the certificate is in the whitelist. If not, the green unit name is not displayed, and the certificate transparency information is not displayed.650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://www.evtrust.com/images/geotrust-chrome-browser-ev-bar.png "alt=" GeoTrust ev SSL "/ >Certificate transparency, l
list of legitimate issued certificates, Google browser when verifying the certificate will also go to see if the certificate is in the whitelist. If not, the green unit name is not displayed, and the certificate transparency information is not displayed.650) this.width=650; "alt=" GeoTrust EV SSL "src=" http://www.evtrust.com/images/geotrust-chrome-browser-ev-bar.png "/ >Certificate transparency, like many
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