Author: Dong | Sina Weibo: XI Cheng understands | reprinted, but the original source and author information and copyright statement must be indicated in the form of a hyperlink. Website: dongxicheng. orgmapreducecdh4-jobtracker-ha everyone knows that HadoopJobTracker has a single point of failure, and there has been no perfect open source solutions. In Hadoop
Author: Dong | Sina Weibo: XI Cheng understand | can be reproduced, but must be in the form o
Mapreduce task execution process
5 is the detailed execution flowchart of mapreduce jobs.
Figure 5 mapreduce job execution Flowchart
1. Write mapreduce code on the client, configure the job, and start the job.
Note that after a mapreduce job is submitted to hadoop, it enters the fully automated execution process. In this process, in addition to the execution status and force termination of the Monitoring Program, the user cannot intervene in the execution process of the job. Therefore, before s
What is the nature of 1.job?2. What is the nature of the task?3. Who manages the namespace of the file system, and what is the role of namespace?What is the role of the 4.Namespace image file (Namespace image) and the Action log file (edit log) file?5.Namenode records the location information of the data nodes in each block in each file, but he does not persist the information, why?6. Does the client pass Namenode when reading or writing a data?What is the relationship between 7.namenode,datanod
JobtrackerJobtracker is a master service, and jobtracker each subtask task that dispatches the job runs on Tasktracker and monitors them, If a failed task is found, rerun it. In general, Jobtracker should be deployed on separate machines.1.2TasktrackerTasktracker is a slaver service that runs on multiple nodes. Tasktracker is responsible for executing each task directly. Tasktracker All need to run on the
The first time you touch Hadoop, the nodes that start Hadoop appear are:NameNodeSecondarynamenodeJobtrackerTasktrackerDataNodeNameNodeThe nodes that are now starting Hadoop appear:SecondarynamenodeNodeManagerResourceManagerNameNodeDataNodeFound in Hadoop now, Jobtracker and Tasktracker disappeared, more NodeManager and ResourceManagerLater, I found that the original Hadoop framework has changed.Below is an introduction to the new Hadoop framework, Yar
Turn from http://langyu.iteye.com/blog/992916 write pretty good!
The operation mechanism of MapReduce can be described from many different angles, for example, from the MapReduce running flow, or from the logic flow of the computational model, perhaps some in-depth understanding of the MapReduce operation mechanism will be described from a better perspective, However, there are some things that will not be able to avoid the mapreduce operation mechanism, that is, the instance object that i
When executing a job, Hadoop divides the input data into n split and then launches the corresponding n map programs to process them separately.
How the data is divided. How split is dispatched (how to decide which Tasktracker machine the map program for split should run on). How to read the divided data. This is the question to be discussed in this article.
Start with a classic MapReduce work flow chart:
1, the operation of mapred procedures;
2, this operation will generate a job, so jobc
parts:
Input data, that is, the data to be processed
Map-Reduce program, that is, the Mapper and Reducer implemented above
JobConf
To configure JobConf, you need to have a general understanding of the basic principles of Hadoop job running:
Hadoop divides jobs into tasks for processing. There are two types of tasks: map task and reduce task.
Hadoop has two types of nodes to control job running: JobTracker and TaskTracker.
key/value pair in a row, the offset of the key, and the value is the row content.
The following is the input data of map1:
Key1
Value1
0
Hello World Bye World
The following is the input data of map2:
Key1
Value1
0
Hello Hadoop GoodBye Hadoop2 map output/combine Input
The output result of map1 is as follows:
Key2
Value2
Hello
1
World
1
Bye
1
World
1
The output result of map2 is as follows:
Key2
Value2
Hello
1
Hadoop
1
GoodBye
1
Hadoop
13 combine output
The Combiner class combines the values of t
Administrator is responsible for providing an efficient running environment for user jobs. The administrator needs to adjust some key parameter values globally to improve the system throughput and performance. In general, administrators need to provide Hadoop users with an efficient job running environment from four aspects: hardware selection, operating system parameter optimization, JVM parameter optimization, and Hadoop parameter optimization. 1. Hardware Selection the basic features of Hado
stored in several copies on different datanode, to achieve the purpose of fault tolerance and Disaster Tolerance. Namenode is the core of the entire HDFS. It maintains some data structures and records how many files are cut.Block, which can be obtained from the datanode and important information such as the status of each datanode. For more information about HDFS, see the hadoop Distributed File System: architecture and design.
Hadoop has a jobtracker
interface without doing anything) * Mapper Interface: * Writablecomparable interface: Implementing WRITABLECOMPARABLClasses of e can be compared to each other.
All classes that are used as key should implement this interface.
* Reporter can be used to report the running progress of the entire application, which is not used in this example. * */public static class Map extends Mapreducebase implements Mapper
(1) The process of map-reduce mainly involves the following four parts: clie
following four parts:
Client client: Used to submit a map-Reduce task job
Jobtracker: coordinates the operation of the entire job. It is a Java Process, and its main class is jobtracker.
Tasktracker: the task that runs the job and processes the input split. It is a Java Process, and its main class is tasktracker.
HDFS: hadoop Distributed File System, used to share job-related files among various proce
Mapreduce architecture and lifecycle
Overview: mapreduce is one of the core components of hadoop. It is easy to perform distributed computing and programming on the hadoop platform through mapreduce. The results of this article are as follows: firstly, the mapreduce architecture and basic principles are outlined, and secondly, the lifecycle of the entire mapreduce process is discussed in detail.
References: Dong Xicheng's hadoop technology insider and several Forum articles cannot be found.
Over
When executing a job, Hadoop divides the input data into n split and then launches the corresponding n map programs to process them separately.
How the data is divided. How split is dispatched (how to decide which Tasktracker machine the map program for split should run on). How to read the divided data. This is the question to be discussed in this article.
Start with a classic MapReduce work flow chart:
1, the operation of mapred procedures;
2, this operation will generate a job, so job
inIn a collection. (Shuffle)5. The data after grouping is the statute. (Combiner, selectable)Reduce task Processing:1. For the output of multiple map tasks, copy the network to different reduce nodes according to different partitions.2. Merge and sort the output of multiple map tasks. Write the reduce function's own logic, on the inputKey/value processing, converted into a new key/value output.3. Save the output of reduce to a file (written to HDFs).MapReduce Job Flow:1. Code Writing2. Job conf
entities, the functions of each entity, as follows:
Client: A MapReduce job submitted, such as a written Mr Program, or a command executed by the CLI;
Jobtracker: The operation of coordination operation, the essence is a manager;
Tasktracker: The task after running the job partition is essentially a performer;
HDFS: An abstract file system used to share storage between clusters.
Intuitively, Namenode is a metadata warehouse,
Transferred from: HTTP://HI.BAIDU.COM/_KOUU/ITEM/DC8D727B530F40346DC37CD1
When executing a job, Hadoop divides the input data into n split and then launches the corresponding n map programs to process them separately. How the data is divided. How split is dispatched (how to decide which Tasktracker machine the map program for split should run on). How to read the divided data. This is the question to be discussed in this article.
Start with a classic MapReduce work flow chart:
1, the operatio
Learn the difference between mapreduceV1 (previous mapreduce) and mapreduceV2 (YARN) We need to understand MapreduceV1 's working mechanism and design ideas first.First, take a look at the operation diagram of the MapReduce V1The components and functions of the MapReduce V1 are:Client: Clients, responsible for writing MapReduce code and configuring and submitting jobs.Jobtracker: Is the core of the entire MapReduce framework, similar to the Dispatcherservlet in SPRINGMVC is responsible for initi
Transferred from:http://www.cnblogs.com/z1987/p/5055565.htmlThe MapReduce model mainly consists of the Mapper class and the Reducer class, two abstract classes. The Mapper class is mainly responsible for the analysis and processing of the data, the final conversion to key-value data pairs, reducer class mainly to obtain key-value data pairs, and then processing statistics, to obtain results. MapReduce achieves the equilibrium of storage, but does not realize the equilibrium of computation.I. Map
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