because of its "polling" mechanism, when the number of concurrent high, its efficiency is very low, and there may be an I/O event dispatch uneven, causing the I/O on some TCP connections "hunger" phenomenon. If you use Epoll or AIO, there is no such problem (the AIO technology implementation of the earlier Linux kernel is implemented by creating a thread for each I/O request in the kernel, which in fact ha
the operation of the program unless a thread is created for the I/O for each TCP connection. However, too many threads can cause significant overhead for the system's scheduling of threads. Therefore, it is undesirable to use synchronous I/O in cases of high TCP concurrency, when you consider using non-blocking synchronous I/O or asynchronous I/O. Non-blocking synchronous I/O techniques include the use of Select (), poll (), Epoll, and so on. The technique of asynchronous I/O is to use AIO.From
single-core and multi-core usage scenarios; [F] Another collation of RCU's interpretation methods and examples; [F] clearly indicates that the semaphore is outdated; [f "converts the semaphore used in Globalmem to a mutex. 8th Chapter "Plug and non-clogging I/O in Linux device drivers"[N] New timing diagram for clogging and non-plug[F] Fix some Chinese sayings about waiting queue headers and waiting queue elements[N] Adding a graphical description of the waiting queue[F] Correcting the codi
kernel security vulnerabilities;[F] Correcting the coding style of globalmem;[F] When the GLOBALMEM support more than 2 instances, from the direct 2 instances, upgrade to support n instances;7th Chapter "concurrency control in Linux device drivers"[N] drawing in depth on the various races under single and multi-core;[N] Increases the explanation of the compilation disorder, the execution of the disorder, the compilation barrier and the memory barrier;[N] Increased interpretation of arm ldrex/st
, but because of its "polling" mechanism, when the number of concurrent high, its efficiency is very low, and there may be an I/O event dispatch uneven, causing the I/O on some TCP connections "hunger" phenomenon. If you use Epoll or AIO, there is no such problem (the AIO technology implementation of the earlier Linux kernel is implemented by creating a thread for each I/O request in the kernel, which in fa
illustration, are simplicity of programming and one of the earliest OS-supported IO models, with the disadvantage that system calls block user dynamic thread execution, resulting in wasted CPU time and low IO efficiency.
2. nonblocking I/O
An improvement in this IO model, as shown in the figure, is that Io is non-blocking, but requires long polling, as well as a waste of CPU clock cycles.
3. I/O multiplexing (SELECT, poll and Epoll)
As the figure shows, this IO model is the most stable
Nginx (engine X) is a high-performance HTTP server and reverse proxy server, the purpose of this software development is to solve the c10k problem.
The Nginx architecture leverages the features of many modern operating systems to implement a high-performance HTTP server. For example, on Linux systems, Nginx uses mechanisms such as Epoll,sendfile,file aio,directio to make Nginx not only efficient, but also very low resource occupancy, officially claim
two endpoint, does not support poll operation, which leads to the above simple ideas can not be achieved. After further investigation, we understand that GADGETFS endpoint file descriptor support Aio,aio can be combined with EVENTFD, so that the poll operation can be implemented, so that in a single thread, read and write two operations synchronized and priority control.
This article mainly describes how t
Tags: file log files written to show nod AIO-Scene mysqMYSQL-INNODB scenarios where asynchronous IO is used In general InnoDB only uses asynchronous IO for data files, in order to save logs that are actually written to disk, InnoDB does not enable asynchronous IO for log files Update in one step, InnoDB only read-ahead the data file, write these two operations enable asynchronous IO Second, asynchronous IO solves the problem in MySQL: Before the IO f
software events (such as power outages, file changes) that are used to handle kernel events are converted to events and distributed to the threads that are interested in the corresponding event response.8, KBLOCKDThere are 32 kernel threads, from kblockd/0 to Kblockd/31, each of which corresponds to a KBLOCKD kernel thread. A block device used to manage a system that periodically activates block device drivers within the system. If you have a block device, these threads cannot be removed.9. Aio
ready, the process receives a sigio signal that can be called by the I/O operation function in the signal processing function to process the data. The process is as follows:Input Picture Description 2.5 Asynchronous non-blocking IO (asynchronous IO) 2.5.1 Scenario Description
Girlfriend do not want to shop, and restaurant too noisy, go home and have a good rest. So we call takeout, make a phone call to order, and then my girlfriend and I can have a good rest at home, the food is good d
"polling" mechanism, when the number of concurrent high, its efficiency is very low, and there may be an I/O event dispatch uneven, causing the I/O on some TCP connections "hunger" phenomenon. If you use Epoll or AIO, there is no such problem (the AIO technology implementation of the earlier Linux kernel is implemented by creating a thread for each I/O request in the kernel, which in fact has a serious per
aio_read system call, the kernel data is returned directly to the user process, regardless of whether it is ready, and then the user-state process can do something else. When the socket data is ready, the kernel copies the data directly to the process and sends notifications from the kernel to the process. IO Two stages, the process is non-blocking.Linux provides an AIO library function for asynchronous implementations, but with little use. There are
, although it can support a higher number of TCP concurrency, but because of its "polling" mechanism, when the number of concurrent high, its efficiency is very low, and there may be an I/O event dispatch uneven, causing the I/O on some TCP connections "hunger" phenomenon. If you use Epoll or AIO, there is no such problem (the AIO technology implementation of the earlier Linux kernel is implemented by creat
techniques include the use of Select (), poll (), Epoll, and so on. The technique of asynchronous I/O is to use AIO.From the I/O event dispatch mechanism, it is inappropriate to use Select () because it supports a limited number of concurrent connections (typically within 1024). If you consider performance, poll () is also inappropriate, although it can support a higher number of TCP concurrency, but because of its "polling" mechanism, when the number of concurrent high, its efficiency is very
concurrency, but because of its "polling" mechanism, when the number of concurrent high, its efficiency is very low, and there may be an I/O event dispatch uneven, causing the I/O on some TCP connections "hunger" phenomenon. If you use Epoll or AIO, there is no such problem (the AIO technology implementation of the earlier Linux kernel is implemented by creating a thread for each I/O request in the kernel,
concurrency, but because of its "polling" mechanism, when the number of concurrent high, its efficiency is very low, and there may be an I/O event dispatch uneven, causing the I/O on some TCP connections "hunger" phenomenon. If you use Epoll or AIO, there is no such problem (the AIO technology implementation of the earlier Linux kernel is implemented by creating a thread for each I/O request in the kernel,
kernel security vulnerabilities;[F] Correcting the coding style of globalmem;[F] When the GLOBALMEM support more than 2 instances, from the direct 2 instances, upgrade to support n instances;7th Chapter "concurrency control in Linux device drivers"[N] drawing in depth on the various races under single and multi-core;[N] Increases the explanation of the compilation disorder, the execution of the disorder, the compilation barrier and the memory barrier;[N] Increased interpretation of arm ldrex/st
. If you use Epoll or AIO, there is no such problem (the implementation of the AIO technology for the early Linux kernel is achieved by creating a thread in the kernel for each I/O request, which in fact has serious performance problems in the case of a high concurrent TCP connection). But in the latest Linux kernel, the implementation of AIO has been improved.To
1 ls 2 git clone git://github.com/yaoweibin/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module.git 3 ls 4 wget h ttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 5 ls 6 tar–xvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 7 tar--xvf Nginx-1.8.0.tar. GZ 8 TAR-XVF nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 9 ls ten CD NGINX-1.8.0/11 ls./configure--user=www--group=w WW--add-module=. /ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module--prefix=/usr/share/nginx--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx--conf-path=/etc/ nginx/nginx.conf--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log--http-log-path=/var/l
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