Reference
JAVAP Basic Use Method
Deep understanding of Java bytecode
From Java code to byte code
Java bytecode. class file Case Study
Byte Code core conceptThe class file is a 8-bit byte stream, aligned in bytes. The bytecode is called because each instruction occupies only one byte. All opcode and operands are in byte-aligned order.DataDefined in the Java Virtual Machine specification. The class file format is stored in a pseudo-structure of a similar C-language struct
focus of the introduction.2 Components of the JVMLet's first draw the JVM into this virtual machine, as shown in:As you can see from this diagram, the JVM is running on top of the operating system, and it has no direct interaction with the hardware. Let's look at the components of the JVM, as shown in:This diagram is a reference to the network's widely circulated JVM composition diagram, which is divided into four parts for the entire JVM:1. Class Loader LoaderThe role of the ClassLoader is to
, parent class and interface array, fields, methods and other information, in fact, the class contains fields and methods of information.
The following chart is the type of data stored in the class file
Type
Name
Number
U4
Magic
1
U2
Minor_version
1
U2
Major_version
1
U2
cities in the new commodity residential prices rose in the city only 1, 64 city house prices fell, which shows the January real estate market prices have also fallen."China Chengdu Hardware and mechanical Index" sentiment index of the recent year trend chartStatistical field of view pointed out that closely related to macroeconomic trends, especially by the manufacturing industry, building real estate, the impact of hardware and mechanical industry January
cities in the new commodity residential prices rose in the city only 1, 64 city house prices fell, which shows the January real estate market prices have also fallen."China Chengdu Hardware and mechanical Index" sentiment index of the recent year trend chartStatistical field of view pointed out that closely related to macroeconomic trends, especially by the manufacturing industry, building real estate, the impact of hardware and mechanical industry January
character pointer, and if you want to use strlen to get the length of the s string, you should use sizeof (S.C_STR ()), because the member function of String c_str () returns the first address of the string. In fact, the string class provides its own member function to get the capacity and length of the string, respectively capacity () and lengths (). String encapsulation is used in strings, so it is best to use string instead of the C type string in C + + development.About sizeof (string), as
If you are a lazy programmer, you see the following code may be annoyed
Abstract class u{
}
Class U1 extends u{
public static function Create () {
return new U1 ();
}
}
Class U2 extends u{
public static function Create () {
return new U2 ();
}
}
This piece of code works fine, but a lot of repetitive code can be annoying.
I don't want to add the Create method to each subclass, and if you put the Create meth
the type, the alignment boundary must be 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64.Struct s1{Char a [8];};Struct s2{Double d;};Struct s3{S1 s;Char;};Struct s4{S2 s;Char;};Cout Cout Cout Cout The size of s1 and s2 is 8, but the alignment of s1 is 1 and s2 is 8 (double). Therefore, this difference exists in s3 and s4.Therefore, when you define a struct, if the space is insufficient, consider alignment to arrange the elements in the struct.
Union alignment: it is the largest alignment among members. The length is th
is the number of characters starting from the specified address to the first zero. It is executed in the running stage, and sizeof is the data size, here is the string capacity. Therefore, the sizeof value is constant for the same object. String is a C ++ string. It is a class. Therefore, sizeof (s) indicates not the length of a string, but the size of a string. Strlen (s) is wrong at all, because the strlen parameter is a character pointer. If you want to use strlen to get the length of the S
to use strlen to get the length of the S string, you should use sizeof (S. c_str (), because the string member function c_str () returns the first address of the string. In fact, the string class provides its own member functions to obtain the capacity and length of the string, namely capacity () and length (). String encapsulates string operations, so it is best to use string to replace C-type strings during C ++ development.
8. view the CPU peer bounds from the sizeof problem of union
Conside
you want to use strlen to get the length of the S string, you shouldSizeof (S. c_str () is used because the string member function c_str () returns the first address of the string. In fact, the string class provides its own members.Function to obtain the capacity and length of the string, namely capacity () and length (). String encapsulates common string operations, so it is best to useString is a string of the C type.
Note: For sizeof (string), it seems that different implementations return d
encoding of the file header, otherwise there will be problems. The file is encoded in Linux. You can use commands in vim.set fenc. If the file encoding is gbk and the declared encoding in the header of the source code file is UTF-8, the problem may occur if there is Chinese in the source code, because the Chinese str storage is encoded according to gbk, while python thinks it is UTF-8 encoding when parsing str, it will reportSyntaxError: (unicode error) 'utf8' codec can't decode byteError.2.2 d
to turn the car I do not introduce, online tutorials a lot more). The above said so much, in fact, is also very abstract, below a gathering elephant,. Make a simple schematic diagram of your own drawing first. Controllercontrolled EndThese two graphs are I draw to help you understand (I do this by the controlled side of the circuit, the speed is slightly slower. We can be in the drive there to make a amplification circuit, speed can go up, but can not back, we can directly use the l298n drive.
1, Jackson Frame: This framework provides jsongenerator, objectmapper two classes provide a way to convert a Java object into a JSON object, JSON array format, or a JSON object, The array format is converted to a Java object.
2, Json-lib framework can also be used in JSON format and the conversion between Java objects, Json-lib provides the main classes are: Jsonobject, Jsonarray ....
3, show the use of two frameworks for mutual transformation:
First, Json-lib:package Com.inspur.json;Import java
("HTTP://HTTPBIN.ORG/IP"). JSON ()
out[250]: { U ' origin ': U ' x.x.x.x '}
0x04 Mitm-proxy
MITM originates from Man-in-the-middle Attack, which refers to man-in-the-middle attacks, typically intercepting, monitoring, and tampering data between the client and server networks.
Mitmproxy is a Python language developed open source broker artifact that supports SSL, supports transparent proxies, reverse proxies, supports traffic recording playback, supports custom scripts, and so on. Functionally
://HTTPBIN.ORG/IP"). JSON ()
out[246]: {U ' origin ': U ' 121.193.143.249 '}
In [249]: os.environ[' http_proxy '] = ' in
[to]: Requests.get ("HTTP://HTTPBIN.ORG/IP"). JSON ()
out[250]: { U ' origin ': U ' x.x.x.x '}
0x04 Mitm-proxy
MITM originates from Man-in-the-middle Attack, which refers to man-in-the-middle attacks, typically intercepting, monitoring, and tampering data between the client and server networks.
Mitmproxy is a Python language developed open source broker artifact that s
[246]: requests.get("http://httpbin.org/ip").json()Out[246]: {u'origin': u'121.193.143.249'}In [249]: os.environ['http_proxy'] = ''In [250]: requests.get("http://httpbin.org/ip").json()Out[250]: {u'origin': u'x.x.x.x'}0x04 MITM-Proxy
MITM originated from Man-in-the-Middle Attack, which refers to Man-in-the-Middle attacks. generally, it intercepts, listens to, and tamper with data on the network between the client and the server.
Mitmproxy is an open-source man-in-the-middle agent developed in P
When executing a stored procedure, we may encounter permission problems.● Definer permission Stored Procedure● Caller permission Stored ProcedureWhen creating a stored procedure in a database, the User-Defined permission is in the default mode.After the AUTHID CURRENT_USER keyword is specified, it is the stored procedure of caller permission.The most fundamental difference between them is whether role can take effect in the stored procedure.(I) Permission stored procedure of the definerThe role
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