Share files with Windows through Samba in LINUX

(1). check whether sambarpm-qa | grepsamba is installed. if samba-common... appears ........... Samba (2) has been installed. remove the read-only attribute of the smb. conf file and change it to modifiable. You must first enter the su command with the highest administrator to modify the attributes, then enter the password, and switch to the root user. If it is under the root user,

(1). check whether samba is installed

Rpm-qa | grep samba

If

Samba-common .....

...

...

Samba has been installed.

(2) remove the read-only attribute of the smb. conf file and change it to modifiable. You must first use the highest administrator to modify attributes.

Enter the su command, enter the password, and switch to the root user.

If it is under the root user, (2) (3) the two steps do not need to be done.

(Exit can be used to exit the su account, but do not exit first, followed by su operations)

Chmod 755/etc/samba/smb. conf modify file permissions

 

(3) open the smb. conf configuration file. you must switch to the highest administrator identity to rewrite the file.

Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf

 

[Global]

Add a row under workgroup = MYGROUP

Netbios name = SAMBA

The purpose is to allow samba to access

(4) do not modify anything else. move the cursor directly to the end and write the following content in another line.

[Share] this is the shared folder that can be accessed in windows.

Path =/home/samba the entered path must be correct, that is, the folder path you share in LINUX. we recommend that you put it under home, otherwise there may be permission issues

Public = no

Writable = yes

Printable = no

Creak mask = 0765 This is the default permission

 

(5) save and exit. The basic operation is complete. Restart the Samba service: # service smb restart

Then go to windows and enter \ SAMBA in the running state to access it. (Note that the virtual machine IP address and Windows IP address must be in the same IP address segment. Remember, remember)

 

 

 

 

Additional: (I) Samba sharing between two users in linux

Note that the valid user = test code should be added in the above (4 ).

(1) create a user and add it as root.

/Usr/sbin/useradd test create a test system user. the user must be consistent with the validuser in the smb. conf file.

 

(2). map this system user to a samba user

Smbpasswd-a test

 

(3) enter the password twice. the password is the same as the password twice.

 

(4) restart the smb service

/Etc/init. d/smb restart

The smb server has been built.

 

(5). edit firewall rules

Vi/etc/sysconfig/Iptables　

Locate-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 25-j ACCEPT

Add the following lines under this line:

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 139-j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 445-j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT-p udp-m udp -- dport 137-j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT-p udp-m udp -- dport 138-j ACCEPT

Save and exit. restart the firewall.

[Root @ sample ~] #/Etc/init. d/iptables restart

 

(6) test whether access is allowed in linux

Smbclient-L \ SAMBA-U test

Enter the password. after entering the password, you will see some information, indicating that the service has been successfully set up. you can access it under windows.

 

(Ii) modify the configuration of the NFS service to share files

1: modify the/etc/exports file and add the following code to the file:

 /Home/share 192. 168. *. * (rw)

 Save and exit.

 /Home/share--> For the shared directory

 192. 168. *. * --> is the IP address used to access the host.

 Rw        --> For permission

2: run the # exportfs-rv command to make the modified exports file take effect.

  Start the nfs service:

   # Service portmap start

   # Service nfs start

3: Test whether nfs is successfully started.

   # Mount-t nfs192.168.0.111:/home/share/mnt

   # Ls/mnt

   If you can see the same files in the/home/share directory under the mnt directory, the startup is successful.