Install Ubuntu8.10 in Vista

Ubuntu is a version of Linux, has a good interface, the latest version is version 8.10 A. Download Ubuntu8.10 CD image file (http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2008-10/17065.htm), with nero burn into a CD. 2. restart the computer. Then, install F2 in BIOS mode, set the boot sequence to boot from the CD disk, and press F10 to save and restart. 3. Insert the Ubuntu8.10 disc and the computer will automatically

Ubuntu is a Linux version with a good interface. The latest version is version 8.10.

1. Download the Ubuntu 8.10 CD image file (http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2008-10/17065.htm), burn it into a CD with nero.

2. restart the computer. Then, install F2 in BIOS mode, set the boot sequence to boot from the CD disk, and press F10 to save and restart.

3. Insert the Ubuntu 8.10 CD, the computer will automatically start from the CD disk, and then install it as prompted.

4. When the installation is in the following step (SEE ),

Select manual here. Next, start to manually split the disk.

Hard Disk Partitions are divided into two types: Basic partition and extension partition. The sum of the number of basic partitions and the number of extended partitions cannot be greater than four, and the basic partitions can be used immediately but cannot be partitioned, and the extended partitions must be logically partitioned (logical partion) before use. There is no limit on the number of logical partitions, that is, an extended partition can be divided into N logical partitions. In a DOS or Windows operating system, each partition represents a drive, and each partition obtains a letter identifier. Then, you can use this letter to specify the files and directories on the partition. Their file structures are independent. For example, windows XP has four partitions, which are represented by the letter C.D. E.F.

For Linux, no matter how many partitions are allocated to any directory, it has only one root directory and a unique file structure. In Linux, each partition is used to form a part of the entire file system, because it adopts a processing method called "transfer. Its entire file system contains a complete set of files and directories, and connects the partitions and directories. After a partition is loaded, the loaded partitions are expressed as directories.

For the IDE hard drive, the drive identifier is "hdx ~ "X", "hd" indicates that the device where the partition is located is of the IDE Hard Disk Type: "x" indicates the disk number (a indicates the basic disk, and B indicates the Basic slave disk, c is the secondary disk), "~" Represents a partition. The first four partitions are represented by numbers 1 to 4. They are extended partitions after the primary partition, starting from 5 as the secondary slave disk ), for example, "hda3" indicates the third primary partition or extended partition on the first IDE hard disk.

For a SCSI hard disk, it is marked as "sdx ~", The SCSI hard disk uses "sd" to indicate the type of the device where the partition is located. The rest are the same as the representation of the IDE hard disk.

Linux partitions are different from other operating system partitions. The partition format is ext3 and swap. Ext3 is used to store system files, and SWAP is used as the SWAP zone of Linux. Therefore, Linux requires at least two native and swap partitions, and Linux cannot be installed in dos or windows partitions.

1) SWAP Partition

Swap is the swap area for Linux to temporarily store data. It stores data that is not currently used in the physical memory RAM. When necessary, it is transferred from the SWAP partition to the Memory RAM because the SWAP partition is a SWAP partition, therefore, the SWAP partition space does not need to be large. It is generally equal to or greater than the physical memory RAM.

2) native Partition

Native partition (root partition "/") is the place where the system file is stored. It can only use the ext3 partition type. In Linux, system files can be divided into multiple partitions (but the loading point must be specified), or system files can be installed in the same partition.

3)/boot Partition

The/boot partition contains the kernel of the operating system during system startup.