best book for data structures and algorithms in python
best book for data structures and algorithms in python
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Java data structures and algorithms (Robert lafore) Chapter 4
/* Write a method in the queue class of the program job 4.1 For the queue. Java program (listing 4.4) to display the queue content. Note that this is not a simple display of the array content. It is required to display data from the first inserted
Second=Head; //The second node moves backwards K-1 step for(inti = 0;i ){ //determine if the second is empty if(second==NULL){ Throw NewNullPointerException (); } Second=Second.next; } //two nodes move backwards until the end of the linked list while(second!=NULL) { First=First.next; Second=Second.next; } returnfirst.date; }We can see that at the beginning of the direct judgment K equals 0, we directly judge whether he is empty
Algorithm
Figure Search (breadth first, depth first) depth first is especially important
Sort
Dynamic planning
Matching algorithm and network flow algorithm
Regular expressions and string matching
Data
Figure (tree is particularly important)
Map
Heap
Stack/queue
Tries | Dictionary Tree
Additional recommendations
Greedy algorithm
Probability method
Approximate algorithm
Algorithm:
Three-way di
Today we will talk about how to calculate the complexity of time.The concept of Time complexity: (Baidu version)The same problem can be solved by different algorithms, and the quality of an algorithm will affect the efficiency of the algorithm and even the program.The purpose of the algorithm analysis is to select the suitable algorithm and the improved algorithm.In computer science, the time complexity of the algorithm is a function, which quantitati
fastest in the complexity of O (n^2);(2) Choose Sort, bubble sort is slow, usually appear in the interview question.Complexity of O (N*LOGN):(1) Quick sorting: Based on the comparison of the fastest in the ranking;(2) Merge sort: Less use in practice, often in interview;(3) Heap sorting: The actual use is less, but the heap is very common;The complexity is O (n), and only positive integers can be sorted:(1) Cardinal rank-complexity O (n+r), R as Radix;(2) Counting sort-complexity O (n+k), K for
Back to think of their own computer method surface knowledge system, can only be summed up with disunity. Decided to start from this blog, the accumulation of knowledge to do a comprehensive summary, re-think of their career planning and development.First, the basic data structure begins to comb.This is the first line of the plan.1. Work and project knowledge carding and summary(Sum up what you've done and what you've been doing these days)2. Individu
first, there are 9 kinds of sorting algorithms mentioned above:
1. Simple selection of sorting
2. Heap sort (1 and 2 are select sort)
3. Direct Insert Sort
4. Hill sort (3 and 4 belong to the insertion sort, sometimes the improved direct insertion sort is called binary insertion)
5. Bubble sort
6. Quick Sort (5 and 6 are interchange sort.) The interchange sort is the name of the non-stop exchange of data lo
result.So what do we do with the program language output?int sum =0,n = 100;for (int i=1;i{Sum =sum+i;}coutGaussian algorithmint i,sum=0,n=100;sum = (1+n) *N/2;cout Execute only onceWhat is an algorithm?A description of the solution steps for a specific problem, represented as a finite sequence of instructions in the computer, and each instruction represents one or more operationsFive basic featuresInput, output, poor, deterministic and feasibleInputAlgorithm Local area 0 or more inputsvoid Tes
, while (!thestack.isempty ()) {int Currentvertex = Thestack.peek (); int v = Getadjunvisitedvertex (Currentvertex); if (v = =-1) {Thestack.pop ();} else{vertexlist[v].wasvisited = True;thestack.push (v);d Isplayvertex (Currentvertex);d Isplayvertex (v); System.out.print ("");}} Search complete, initialize, for the next search for (int i = 0; i 5. SummaryThe graph is made up of vertices connected by edges, which can represent many real world situations, including aircraft routes, electronic circ
() method in the Bubblesort.java program (listing 3.1) with the Oddevensort () method . Make sure it runs in a sort of different amount of data, and that you need to figure out the number of two scans. Parity Ordering is actually useful in multiprocessor environments where the processor can process each odd pair at the same time, and then handle even pairs at the same time. Because the odd pairs are independent of each other, each pair can be compar
Merge Sorting of data structures and algorithms 14
The center of the merge algorithm is to merge two sorted arrays. Merge two ordered arrays A and B to generate the third array C. array C contains all the data items of array A and B, and arrange them in array C in an orderly manner. First, let's take a look at the merg
the average number of average months, the average of a particular week, and the averages of all weeks.Const MONTHDATA = function Monthdata () {//Initialize month data This.monthdata = (function () {Let arr = []; Let week = 4; Let day = 7; while (week--) {Arr[week] = []; while (day--) {Arr[week][day] = 0; } day = 7; } console.log (arr); return arr; })(); This.adddata = AddData; This.getmont
Chapter 6 of Robert lafore, Java data structures and algorithms
/* 6.1 assume that you have bought a cheap handheld computer, but find that its built-in chip cannot be used for multiplication and can only be used for addition. To get rid of this dilemma, you need to write your own program, write a recursive method mult (), and its parameter number is X and the re
Data Structure : There is a relationship between the two;algorithm : A description of the steps of the problem solving, represented in the computer as some column instructions and operationsalgorithm Five features : input (input parameters), output (results obtained), certainty (step is meaningful without ambiguity), feasibility (each step is feasible) correctness (in addition to the previous features, it also has the need to reflect the problem and g
("Lookup data does not exist"); the return NULL; the } + -System.out.println ("Find successful, data is:" + This. list[p]); the return This. list[p];Bayi } the the //Sequential Table Size - Public intSizeOf () { - return This. Listlen; the } the the Public voidPrint () { theSystem.out.print ("["); - for(inti = 0; I This. list.length;
;}/* Loop to delete the queue node */while (P.LINK!=P){for (i=0;i{R=p;P=p.link;}R.link=p.link;Console.WriteLine ("deleted element: {0}", P.data);Free (p);P=r.node.;}Console.WriteLine ("\ n the last element removed is: {0}", P.data);The specific algorithm:650) this.width=650; "Width=" 620 "height=" 420 "src=" http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201211/ 2012110120510432.png "/>The complexity of the time of this algorithm is O (n2)}Reference: http://www.jb51.net/article/31698.htmThis article
Chapter 2 arrays and arraylists
Arrays are the most common data structures that appear in almost allProgramming Language. Using data in C # is essentially creating an array object of the system. array type. The system. array class is composed of all arrays.AbstractionBase type. It provides a series of methods for sorting and searching.ProgramManually implemente
, and then delete the heap top element (the lowest value in the heap). The time complexity is O (* (n-k) *lg2k).Admittedly, the use of heaps to find the largest number of K performance is the best, but the benefits are not so little!! Let's imagine that if the input sequence is large, that is, the value of n is so large that it cannot be stored in memory, then the method one and method two are used, of course, the method can achieve the goal by using the merge sort, but how many Io is needed at
;next = NULL;return OK;}Advantages and disadvantages of single linked list and sequential table storage structure
Storage mode
Time performance
Space performance
Sequential storage
Successive storage units are sequentially storedData Elements for linear tables
Insertion: O (1)Insert and delete: Average moveThe length of the table is half the element, the timeis O (n)
Easy Overflow
Single linked list
Use a set of ar
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