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between a message publisher and a subscriber, and Redis acts as a pub/sub server, with the ability to route messages between subscribers and publishers. A subscriber subscribes to a message type of interest to redis through the subscribe and Psubscribe commands, and Redis makes the information type channel. When a publisher sends a specific type of information t
complete
Parent process receives notification to update related persisted information
advantages and disadvantages of RDB persistenceAdvantages
Ideal for backup, full-scale replication, and other scenarios
Redis load RBD Recovery data is faster than using AOF mode
Disadvantages
No way to achieve real-time/quasi-real-time persistence
Preface
In the previous blog, the blog introduced the use cases of redis data types and the correct posture of redis distributed locks. We know that once redis is restarted, all data in redis will be lost. This blog introduces the persistence of
Redis has two types of Persistence: snapshot and aof log files.
Snapshot dB files are binary files with smaller sizes than aof log files. However, the data from the last successful backup time to the down time is lost.
The size of the aof file is a little larger than that of the snapshot, but it is not easy to lose the file.
Currently, redis checks whether there
The following information can be obtained from the console input Info command return ( or Redis clients to find information separately )
redis_version:3.2.3Server versionredis_git_sha1:00000000redis_git_dirty:0Redis_build_id:78f5751fe6f1a0f3Redis_mode:standaloneOs:linux 2.6.32-431.23.3.el6.centos.plus.x86_64 x86_64Arch_bits:64Multiplexing_api:epollgcc_version:4.4.7process_id:8318Process Number run_id:ec21d1989ff2ec31e7733f7a8350e22400813d6ctcp_port:63
Rdb:Writes a snapshot of an in-memory dataset to disk at a specified time interval, which is the jargon-snapshot snapshot, which, when restored, reads the snapshot file directly into memory. The RDB holds the Dump.rdb fileHow the RDB works:Redis creates (fork) a child process to persist, writes the data to a temporary file, finishes the persistence process, and replaces the last persisted file with the temporary file. Throughout the process, the main
, ↑ a balance between data security and performance.
Turn on Aof:appendonly Yes (default does not open)AOF file name: Appendfilename (default file name appendonly.aof)Save path: Dir (same RDB) 3.1 aof is the mainstream way of Redis persistence
AOF Workflow:Command Write (Append)->aof buffer--File sync (sync)->aof file--file rewrite (rewrite)
All write commands
Description of two Redis persistence Methods
Before talking about Redis persistence, you need to understand what is the concept of database status, because persistence is to save the database status in memory to the disk. So what is the database status?
Docker Installation Redis
method One, build through Dockerfile
Create Dockerfile
First, create a directory Redis, which is used to store the related things behind.
runoob@runoob:~$ mkdir-p ~/redis ~/redis/data
The data directory will be mapped to the/data directory configured by the
Redis's excellent performance is because it stores all the data in memory, the same memcached do, but why Redis can stand out, largely because Redis has excellent persistence mechanism to ensure that the server restart, the data will not be lost. Here's a look at how Redis is persisted.
1: persistence is not enabled in the redis master-slave environment. When the master instance goes down, data from the instance is not affected. When the master instance recovers, data on the master instance will be synchronized to the slave instance, that is, the original value will change to a null value; [root @ ser
1: persistence is not enabled in the
Redis uses Persistence for data migration
Preface
Redis is an open-source high-performance Key-Value Pair database. It provides a variety of key-value data types to meet the storage needs in different scenarios, and uses many high-level interfaces to make it competent for different roles such as cache and Queue Systems.
Redis
operating system to empty the buffer when the operating system wants to output data. Soon.# always: Each update data is written to only the add-in log file. Slow, but most secure.# Everysec: Called once per second. Compromise.##默认是每秒中一次, as it is often a compromise between speed and data security.#如果你可以接受让操作系统去自动清空缓存, you can reduce this configuration to ' no ' (if you can accept data loss for a period of time, the default rdb is sufficient),#这完全取决与你. If you want a better experience or use ' al
This article from the @ where the fun technology Pesiwang classmate contribution to share, Redis Rdb file persistence of the internal implementation of the source code analysis.
This article analyzes the source code based on Redis 2.4.7 stable version. The following is the original article:
RDB is one way in which
Append Only File. Implementation Mechanism: Redis takes a snapshot of the database, traverses all databases, and restores the data in the database to the Protocol format string of the Command sent from the client, then Redis creates a temporary file to save the snapshot data. After the snapshot program ends, the temporary file name is changed to the normal aof file name, and the original file is automatica
The persistence mechanisms of Redis include the RBD and AoF two, which are described in this article for each of these two persistence approaches.
the strategy of the RDB mechanism
RDB persistence refers to the way in which in-memory data and operations are saved to the
Redis provides an RDB persistence mechanism that writes a snapshot of an in-memory dataset to disk within a specified time interval.Advantages of the RDB:1, in this way, backup Redis database only one file, once the system has a catastrophic failure, can be very easy to recover.2, you can easily transfer a compressed b
Redis PersistenceRedis provides two ways to persist, namely, RDB (redis DataBase) and aof (Append only File).An RDB, in short, generates snapshots of redis-stored data at different points in time and stores it on media such as disks .AOF, it is to change an angle to achieve persistence, that is, all
Currently Redis supports two persistence modes, one is snapshotting (snapshot) and the other is Append-only file (AOF).Snapshotting (snapshot): The default persistence mode, which is to write in-memory data to a binary file in a snapshot (the default file is Dump.rdb).Append-only file (AOF): This mode of Redis appends
the data cache of the operating system is synchronized to disk (fast) \##Auto-aof-rewrite-percentage#Auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64MBRedis executes bgrewriteaof when the AOF volume is greater than 64MB, and the volume of the aof file is greater than at least one time after the last rewrite (100%) no- appendfsync-on-rewrite No #如下面的解释bgrewriteaof mechanism, AOF is overridden in a subprocess, which does not block the processing of the remaining commands by the main process, and resolves the pro
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