/home directory). Therefore, you also need to delete partition 4, which is consistent with the step described in section 8th.
10. enter the fdisk-l command again (verify the hard disk space partition every time, because the hard disk partition needs to be operated with caution, only to ensure that the previous operations have been correctly executed, subsequent operations may not cause any problems). We found that/dev/sda3 and/dev/sda4 have been delet
, the end number of/dev/sda3 can be calculated (3661 ).
11. If a desktop application is installed in Linux, you can also use a graphical Disk Utility. Here, we will briefly introduce how to allocate swap partitions. Select the disk utility in the application, open the interface shown in, click the hard disk at the bottom of the Left, select free space on the rig
Some time ago, a turbolinux system was installed in the VMware esxi virtualization environment. At that time, I did not care about how to plan the disk. I used LVM and thought that it could be scaled at any time. Unexpectedly, the time was not long. The problem occurred and the allocated disk space was full. I thought it would be as convenient as using disk management to add dynamic disks in Windows Server,
and the best hit of two algorithms). If Freechunklist is unable to meet the requirements of chunk, then malloc expands the heap of process space by invoking the system call BRK (), builds a new chunk on the newly expanded heap space, and joins the Freelist. This process is equivalent to the process of bulk want the system to request a piece of memory (size may be much larger than the actual demand).The add
previous operations have been properly executed, subsequent operation may not be the problem), found that/dev/sda3,/dev/sda4 have been deleted. Then execute FDISK/DEV/SDA to the hard disk new partition, at command prompt input n (new partition), the hint is the primary or extended partition, select P (primary partition), enter the partition number 3, enter the starting and ending cylinder number, The start number is selected by default (or you can customize the start number so that extra hard d
space from the kernel space. Of course, the user program can also take the initiative to extract data from the kernel. Below, we will summarize and summarize the methods for the kernel and user interaction data.Information interaction by information transmission initiator can be divided into the user to the kernel to transmit/extract data and the kernel to the user spa
directory, that is, enter the file system entranceLinux Supported file systems:(1) Traditional file system: Ext2,ms-dos,fat(2) journaled file system: Ext3,ntfs(3) Network File system: NFS2. Operation of the file system(1) View Current disk Capacity: (General use Df-h)DF (disk free)-A is/proc, size 0, in-memory/-I view inode/df-h file name to view the use of files(2) viewing individual file sizes (du-k/m/a/)(3) Create the connection file Ln-s /bin/huhu/huhu, then the actual reading after enterin
usage can be Baidu.Start partitioning: -- software and system prompts are omitted to save space.[Root @ oel-01 ~] # Fdisk/dev/sdaCommand (m for help): pDisk/dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065*512 = 8225280 bytesDevice Boot Start End Blocks Id System/Dev/sda1*1 13 104391 83 Linux/Dev/sda2 14 2563 20482875 83
), temporarily for a while, and then return when you're done. This allows others to use the address space to access other physical memory, allowing access to all physical memory using a limited address space.For the mapping of s3c2440 's user-space address, a page table is used, and it is important to note that the page table is a dynamic concept, which means that the page table is likely to be modified as
): Identifies whether the page is in memory (0 or 1);Access bit: Identifies the number of recent visits or times of the page (swap out);Modify bit: Identifies whether this page has been modified in memory;External memory address: Records the address of the page on the external memory, which is the physical block number (external memory rather than memory).Missing pages interrupt mechanismWhen the program executes, it first checks the page table, and w
area. Possible signs are Prot_read, Prot_write, Prot_exec and Prot_none. The first 3 marks are the same as those of the Mark Vm_read, Vm_write and Vm_exec. Prot_none indicates that the process does not have any of the above 3 access rights. flag: This parameter specifies additional flags for the virtual area. The function calls the Do_mmap_pgoff () function, which does the main work of memory mapping, the function is longer, detailed implementation can be viewed Since the mapping of the file to
= 60800.67 (M ); the size of this disk is 80.0 GB (80026361856 bytes). In fact, the actual size is 78150.744 (M). Through a series of calculations, we can see that there is still space for this hard disk; there is about 18 GB unpartitioned space;
Fdisk-l can list the number of all disks on the machine and all disk partitions. For example:
[Root @ localhost beinan] # fdisk-l
Disk/dev/hda: 80.0 GB, 800
Tags: fdisk partitionOverviewThe server we manage may be running out of disk space as the volume of traffic grows, and at this point we need to increase disk space, this chapter mainly describes how to use the Fdisk partitioning tool to create disk partitions and mount partitions, two cases, one is to the original disk of the remaining space to increase the parti
Process address space for Linux kernel profiling (III)
This section describes page missing exception handling programs and heap management.Page missing exception handling program
Two scenarios of triggering a page missing exception program:
1. Exceptions caused by programming errors (such as out-of-bounds access, the address does not belong to the process address space
want to keep the device file mounted permanently, you will need to write the mounted information item to the configuration file:[Email protected] ~]# Vi/etc/fstab #/etc/fstab# Created by Anaconda on Wed Jul 5 03:56:47 2017## Accessible Filesy Stems, by reference, is maintained under '/dev/disk ' # See mans Pages Fstab (5), Findfs (8), mount (8) and/or Blkid (8) for Mor E info#/dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0uuid=4f396f9a-467e-4472-a654-836f2dc7d6ca/bo
, it is the specific file of the Virtual Machine Linux to be operated. If the path name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotation marks.Wait about 20 minutes. After the command is executed, exit the Command Prompt window and restart VMware. The hard disk space of the VM has changed to 20 GB. During this process, the installed Linux system will not
calculation is 62259876/1024 = 60800.67 (M ); the size of this disk is 80.0 GB (80026361856 bytes). In fact, the actual size is 78150.744 (M). through a series of calculations, we can see that there is still space for this hard disk; there is about 18 GB unpartitioned space. fdisk-l can list the number of all disks on the machine and all disk partitions. for example: [root @ localhost beinan] # fdisk-lDisk
http://blog.csdn.net/yusiguyuan/article/details/39520933Linux has a lot to do with memory management, and this article starts with the management of the virtual address space of the process. (The code on which it is based is 2.6.32.60)Whether it is a kernel thread or a user process, for the kernel, it is nothing more than an instance of the TASK_STRUCT data structure, Task_struct is called the process descriptor, because it records all the context of
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