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Python Socket Network Programming
Beginner python, a time ago bought two books, "Python programming from the beginning to practice," "The third version of Python core
This article describes how to download python files through network programming. The example shows how to download Python files through FTP and http, for more information about how to download python files, see the example in this article. Share it with you for your referenc
is an internal scope def F1 (): ... Print # This is F2 () is scoped def F2 (): ... ' Eric ' ... >>> F2 () AlexPython is a scoped chain (small knowledge point four)>>> name ='Alex'# This is F1 () is a scope, it is an internal scope>>>defF1 (): ...Print(name) ...#this is F2 () is a scope>>>defF2 (): ... name='Eric'... returnF1 ...>>> ret =F2 ()>>> ret ()#this is equivalent to running F1 ()AlexPython is a scoped chain (small knowledge point five)
for Loop, then add 1 to ea
Ten S.connect ((host, port)) One PrintHost A Printsocket.gethostbyaddr (host) - Printsocket. SocketType - PrintS.RECV (1024) theS.close ()Five. Python Internet moduleSome important modules for Python network programming are listed below:
Protocol
Functional Usefulness
Port number
Python has built-in libraries that encapsulate many common network protocols, so Python is a powerful network programming tool, a simple description of Python's network aspect programming.urllib and URLLIB2 modulesUrllib and URLLI
This article mainly introduces the Python socket network programming sticky packet problem, and now share to everyone, but also to make a reference. Come and see it together.
One, sticky bag problem details
1, only TCP has sticky packet phenomenon, UDP never sticky packet
Your program actually does not have the right to operate the
here", encoding= ' Utf-8 '))"""This is the service side of socket network programming."""Import socketObj=socket.socket ();Obj.connect (("172.8.250.59", 8008))RECIVE=OBJ.RECV (1024x768) #最多接收1024字节Recive=str (recive,encoding= ' utf-8 ')Print (recive)While True: Inp=input ("Please enter what you want to send") If inp== ' Q ': Obj.sendall (Bytes (INP, encoding= ' Utf-8 ')) Break Else
received data type is bytes, it is converted to a string and then printed -INP = input ('>>>') -Conn.send (Bytes (INP,'UTF8'))#the data type to be transferred should be bytes - -Sk.close ()4. Create a clientIt is much simpler to build a client-side program than to set up a server with a socket. Of course, you need to create an instance of the socket, and then tune the socket instance's connect () method to connect to the server side. The prototype for this method is:Connect (address)The addres
Socket is an abstract concept of network programming, usually we use a socket to indicate "open a network link", and open a socket needs to know the destination computer's IP address and port number, and then specify the protocol type. Python provides two levels of network s
The significance of Gevent library lies in the concurrent high-performance network programming support. here we will explain how to install and use Gevent in the Python network programming library. let's take a look at the multi-process
The native socket client is blocked when it connects to the server, that is, when the server calls the Accept method, while the server and the client are blocked when the data is received (called recv). The native socket server can only handle one client request at a time, that is, the server cannot communicate with multiple clients simultaneously, and the service side resource is idle (the server only occupies I/O,CPU idle at this time).The demand now is that we have multiple clients connecting
, but a value representing the number of ready descriptors, you only need to obtain the corresponding number of file descriptors in sequence in an array specified by epoll. the memory ing (mmap) technology is also used here, this completely saves the overhead of copying these file descriptors during system calls.
Another essential improvement is that epoll uses event-based readiness notification. In select/poll, the kernel scans all monitored file descriptors only after a certain method is cal
the command:#服务端ImportSocketImportSubprocessserver= Socket.socket (socket.af_inet,socket. SOCK_STREAM)#Build ServicesServer.bind (('127.0.0.1', 8080))#listening for IP and portsServer.listen (5)Print('Server Run .....') whiletrue:conn,client_addr=server.accept ()#wait for client connection to establish connection object Conn Print(CLIENT_ADDR)#Print Client connection information whileTrue:Try: Client_msg= CONN.RECV (1024)#receiving client Messagesres = subprocess. Popen (Client_msg.decod
Network programming patents should belong to UNIX, each platform (such as Windows, Linux, etc.), the language (c, C + +, Python, Java, etc.) to achieve the same characteristics of the syntax are similar. In my opinion, understand the UNIX socket network programming, other fo
1, to learn this part, you should first understand the OSI 7 layer model, TCP/IP four layer, socket sockets and other network-related knowledge points. Python network library, URLLIB,URLLIB2, the latter features a bit more powerful. Import Urllib2import urllibresponse = Urllib2.urlopen (' http://www.baidu.com ') #获取百度首页的代码, open the remote file Urllib.urlretrieve
Directly on the code, then explain:#-*-Coding:utf-8-*-# Maybe you don't want to write process-based applications for some reason, rather than write multithreaded applications# As with previous Forkingmixin-based socket servers, socket servers written with ThreadingMixIn are subject to the same ECHO server programming pattern# Threadedservr inherits from TCPServer and ThreadingMixIn, a new thread is created when the client connects to this multithreade
TCP/UDP standard.Third, TCP-based socketClassification of sockets:Socket family based on file type: Af_unix (on UNIX systems, everything is file, file-based sockets call the underlying filesystem to fetch data, two socket processes run on the same machine at the same time, can communicate indirectly by accessing the same file system)Socket family based on network type: af_inet (Python supports many address
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