The previous article takes you to the visual studio--takes you out of the pit Dad's runtime library pit helps us understand the various types of C/s + + runtime libraries in Windows and its ins and outs, which is a particularly easy place to go astray in C + + development, We summarized and summed it up. In this article we will continue to explain another concept that is easily confused in C + + development-multibyte character sets and Unicode charact
One, Unicode character setUTF encoding, full name is Unicode Transformer format, which is the actual form of UCS (Universal mutiple-octet doded Character set, International standard ISO10646-defined universal Character set), Its classification is based on the number of bits occupied by its basic length, divided into three forms of utf-8/16/32. UTF can be said to be a collection of other character sets, it m
From ASCII code to Unicode
Double-byte Character setSo far, we've seen a 256 character character set (ASCII). But there are about 21,000 glyphs in China, Japan and South Korea. How to accommodate these languages and still maintain some compatibility with ASCII?The solution (if this is correct) is a double-byte character set (Dbcs:double-byte character set). DBCS starts with 256 code, just like ASCII. As with any code page that behaves well, the
Character encoding: ASCII, Unicode, UTF-8, gb2312
1. ASCII code
We know that in a computer, all information is eventually represented as a binary string. Each binary bit has two states: 0 and 1. Therefore, eight binary bits can combine 256 states, which is called a byte ). That is to say, a single byte can be used to represent 256 different States. Each State corresponds to one symbol, that is, 256 symbols, from 0000000 to 11111111.
In the 1960s s,
VC++6.0Unicode programming is supported, but the default value is ANSI. developers can easily write Unicode-Supported Applications by slightly changing the coding habits.
UseVC++6.0Unicode programming mainly involves the following tasks:
1. Add Unicode and _ Unicode preprocessing options for the project.
Specific steps: open [project]-> [settings…] In the "pre-pr
For details, see the msdn multibytetowidechar function to convert a multi-byte string to a wide string. The function widechartomultibyte converts a wide string to an equivalent multi-byte string.
Use string operation functions and definitions that support Unicode,The C Runtime Library provided by Microsoft is consistent with the ANSI standard C Runtime Library. According to ansi c, the C Runtime Library supports
_ T will automatically convert Unicode and non-Unicode according to your project settings.
Add L to convert to Unicode top
2nd floor
Dumack (
Tian LAN ) Reply
2001-12-18 11:25:07 Score
0 _ T is to convert the string to tchar, and tchar is a macro definition. When Unicode is defined, tchar is equivalent to wcha
Unicode and UTF-8, unicodeutf-8
1. ASCII codeWe know that in a computer, all information is eventually represented as a binary string. Each binary bit has two states: 0 and 1. Therefore, eight binary bits can combine 256 states, which is called a byte ). That is to say, a single byte can be used to represent 256 different States. Each State corresponds to one symbol, that is, 256 symbols, from 0000000 to 11111111.In the 1960s s, the United States deve
(Declaration: This
Article It is original. If it is reproduced, please indicate the author and the original link)
/* Author: Wu. Jian (WU Jian) English name: Sword
/* Date: 2007-12-13
/* Purpose: Knowledge Sharing
These days I encountered the problem of converting UTF-8 to gb2312, and in the embedded environment, there is no API available, check a lot of online information, most of them call interfaces provided by VC or Linux. Here I will summarize my work over the past two days.In general,
A good article on STR and Unicode
To sort out the Python code-related content
Note: The following discussion is for the python2.x version, py3k to be tried
Begin
When handling Chinese in Python, read files or messages, HTTP parameters, and so on
A run, found garbled (string processing, read-write file, print)
Then, most people's practice is to invoke Encode/decode for debugging, and not to think clearly why garbled
So the most common errors tha
I'm sure there are a lot of explanations for Unicode and python, but I'm going to write something about them to make it easier for me to understand.
Byte stream vs Unicode Object
Let's start by defining a string in Python. When you use the string type, you actually store a byte string.
[ a] [ b ] [c] = "ABC" [98] [[]] = "ABC"
In this case, the ABC string is a byte-string. 97.,98,,99 is an ASCII code. Th
I'm sure there are a lot of explanations for Unicode and python, but I'm going to write something about them to make it easier for me to understand.
Byte stream vs Unicode Object
Let's start by defining a string in Python. When you use the string type, you actually store a byte string.
[ a] [ b ] [c] = "ABC" [98] [[]] = "ABC"
In this case, the ABC string is a byte-string. 97.,98,,99 is an ASCII code. Th
I'm sure there are a lot of explanations for Unicode and python, but I'm going to write something about them to make it easier for me to understand.
Byte stream vs Unicode Object
Let's start by defining a string in Python. When you use the string type, you actually store a byte string.
A [b] [c] = "abc" [[] [98] [[]] = "ABC"
In this case, the ABC string is a byte-string. 97.,98,,99 is an ASCII code. One
Output a Unicode code corresponding to the Chinese character and a Chinese character corresponding to the Unicode encoding.#-*-coding=utf-8-*-STR1 ="\u6000"#Unicode code for a Chinese characterStr2='a'#Kanji One#Print (Str1.encode (' Utf-8 '). Decode (' Unicode_escape ')) #python2的写法, Python3 not availablePrint(STR1)#output str1 corresponding to Chinese character
there is a Unicode encoding, it is only a representation of the rules, does not correspond to the specific implementation of the form. uni-This prefix in English means the meaning of unity, it attempts to express the language of the world in a unified code, but Unicode only specifies the binary data for the character, but does not specify that the binary data is stored in memory with a few bytes, and then
With regard to the relationship between Unicode and UTF, it can be simple to remember: Unicode is a coding organization, a coding specification, in the Java middle Finger utf-16;utf is a Unicode encoded translation conversion format, so as to be well delivered in the network, In the storage media rollup save, so UTF exist in several formats, such as 8, 16, 32, an
Use FreeType to load vector fonts, TTF font files, through the character's unicode,load a character's dot matrix. Unicode use of Chinese characters can be expressed in 32bit, such as ' I ' Unicode is 0x6211
Defining Global Variables
Static Ft_library G_lib;
Static Ft_face G_face;Initialize FreeType
int Show_char (int u
\uxxxx This format is a Unicode notation that represents a character in which XXXX represents a 16-digit, range-0~65535. Unicode hexadecimal numbers can only contain numeric 0~9, uppercase letters A~F, or lowercase a~f. It is important to note that the size-to-end problem of Unicode, which is usually small-ended, such as \u5c0f, which represents the ' small ' wor
lpuseddefachar char must be null when this value is setCp_utf8 UTF-8, which must be null for both lpdefaultchar and lpuseddefachar char
I think cp_acp and cp_utf8 are the most common ones. The former converts wide characters to ANSI and the latter to utf8.
Dwflags: Specifies how to process non-converted characters. However, if this parameter is not set, the function runs faster. I set it to 0. The following table lists the configurable values:Wc_no_best_fit_chars converts
software use the extended ASCII English tab to draw the table, such software used in the Chinese system, these tables will be mistaken as Chinese characters, garbled. In addition, because countries and regions have their own text coding rules, they conflict with each other, which brings the exchange of information between countries and regions of great trouble.Generation of 2.UNICODETo really solve this problem, can not start from the perspective of extended ASCII,
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