unix and linux system administration handbook

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Explain how to migrate a UNIX application to a Linux system

Introduced Do you know that linux® is now the world's second server operating system? Today, does your application run on Linux? If not, this article will give you tips and tricks to guide you when porting your application to Linux. This article is based on the experience of software engineers who come from independen

Enhanced Linux/Unix server system security

A relatively safe Internet server, as an open-source operating system, once a security vulnerability is found in the Linux system, volunteers from around the world on the Internet will actively fix it. However, system administrators often cannot obtain and correct information in a timely manner, which gives hackers an

The origin of Linux/unix operating system directory structure

Beginners of Unix (including Linux) are often confused and don't understand what the directory structure means. For example, there is a subdirectory/bin underneath the root directory that holds the binaries. However, the/USR subdirectory also contains/usr/bin, as well as/usr/local/bin, which is also used to store binaries, and some systems even have/opt/bin. What's the difference between them?

Unix/linux System Management Technical manual Read (ix)

good.Mainstream Linux distributions provide an excellent package management system that includes tools to access and search the software library on the Internet. Publishers actively maintain these repositories for the community, so Linux system administrators rarely need to jump out of the default Package manager on t

"Linux" Unix-like operating system process monitoring and control tool Supervisor

0,2)Stopsignal=quit; Signal used to kill process (default term)stopwaitsecs=10; Max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)Stopasgroup=false; Send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)Killasgroup=false; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (Def false)User=chrism; Setuid to this UNIX account to runRedirect_stderr=true; REDIRECT Proc stderr to stdout (d

Using Iconv command to deal with Chinese garbled characters of text files under Linux/unix system

The Iconv command is a file-encoded reload tool that runs on the Linux/unix platform. When we look at the text file in the Linux/unix system shell, we often find that the file is garbled in Chinese, this is due to the encoding of the text file and the current operating

Search for a problem C, C ++ to determine whether the operating system is Linux or Windows or UNIX [compiler built-in macro exploration (not particularly satisfied )]

The answer is not good. Why, because they do not know the principle. In fact, the principle is very simple. You can judge this only when macro definitions are added to the compiler parameters or makefile. For example, if the compiler sets macro is_windows, you can use it. It cannot be used without setting. However, I am sure that various compilers have built-in macros, such as cl.exe of MS vc, GNU gcc of Linux, which have different built-in macros

Linux,unix various versions of the operating system online installation software command

Excerpt from: http://blog.csdn.net/zjg555543/article/details/8278266Linux and UNIX, each version of the operating system has its own software installation, the most convenient is to install software online, this article is to collect the various versions of the online installation of the command.1. Solaris 10:Pkgutil-i2. FreeBSD:Enter/usr/ports/devel/*/execute make,make install will automatically download t

What does the Unix/linux kernel play in the system?

What role does the Unix/linux kernel play in the system? Not only FreeBSD systems, each operating system has a kernel---from MS-DOS, Windows to advanced terminal mainframes, but various systems have different attitudes towards the kernel, and some systems have spent a lot of time hiding the kernel from the user. Both

Linux/unix System Programming Manual--socket Chapter reading notes

Socket Chapter Reading notesHighly recommended Linux/unix system programming manual, known as the God book Beyond Apue.Backlog meaning#include int listen(intint backlog)The backlog parameter limits the number of pending connections (not accept), and within that number,connect will succeed immediately .The upper limit on Linux

System-level IO in Linux/Unix

System-level IO in Linux/Unix Linux/Unix I/O: You can map a device to a file to allow the Unix kernel to provide a simple and low-level application interface. Linux/

Linux/unix System Programming Manual reading notes 9 (file attributes)

"Linux/unix System Programming Manual" Reading notes catalogueIn Linux, everything is file. Therefore, the file system occupies an important position in the Linux system. This article i

Use PHP scripts to correct Linux or Unix system passwords

This article describes how to apply a PHP script to correct the Linux or Unix system password. Required Tools and installation: you must install the following tools and software:-Shell script for password fixing;-Sudo access permission;-ApacheorLighttpdweb server;-PHP service This article describes how to apply a PHP script to correct the

Linux/unix system inter-backup script

This is a shell script I wrote earlier, used to Linux/unix automatic file backups between systems.The main features of the script are: Synchronization or copying of files for the day between different servers; requires expect command support, Rhel and AIX testing is normal and requires expect command Support (Unix systems need to modify the first line of

Linux/Unix System Programming Manual Reading Notes 8 (file I/O buffer)

Linux/Unix System Programming Manual Reading Notes Chapter 2 This chapter mainly describes the file I/O buffer. System I/O calls (kernel) and C standard library I/O functions (stdio functions) buffer disk operations. Through buffering, the user space can be separated from the actual physical device to a certain extent,

System performance monitoring tool Nmon under UNIX and Linux

First, Nmon is a very good UNIX, Linux under the system performance monitoring tools. Quoted by Baidu know: The Nmon tool helps to display all of the important performance optimization information on one screen and dynamically updates it. This efficient tool can work on any dumb screen, Telnet session, or even dial-up lines. In addition, i

Use PHP script to modify Linux or Unix system passwords

This article describes how to use a PHP script to modify a Linux or Unix system password. Required Tools and Installation: You must install the following tools and software: – The shell script that modifies the password; –sudo access rights; –apache or LIGHTTPD Web server; –php Service-side program. Step 1: Install the shell foot that can modify the user's

TLPI UNIX Linux System Programming Manual source code run __ block chain

At the end of last week, I began to read the book Unix/linux System Programming Manual, the weekend time to see the fourth chapter, that this book than directly to see the Linux kernel is better to accept more, because from the code to start, you can better understand, such as the third chapter of the

In Unix/Linux, note the character set of the system.

When our testing service is deployed in Unix/Linux, pay attention to the default Character Set of the system, including Suse, Red Hat and other well-known operating systems, the default character set are UTF-8, this character set causes garbled characters in the system. If you findProgramThe case and directory are corr

Linux/Unix System Programming Manual 5

Linux/Unix System Programming Manual Reading Notes Chapter 2 This chapter describes users and groups, including the/etc/passwd, shadow,/etc/shadow, and/etc/group. Each user has a user name and a user ID (UID ). A user can belong to a group. Each group has a unique group name and associated Group Identifier (GID ). Users and groups are used as follows: 1. Ownershi

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