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Python web crawler for beginners (2) and python Crawler
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This article Python beginners web
Continue on the article, the Web page crawl after the page is parsed.There are many libraries parsing pages in Python, and I started with BeautifulSoup, which seems to be the most well-known HTML parsing library in Python. Its main feature is the fault tolerance is very good, can deal with the real life of a variety of
Beautiful Soup is a Python library designed for quick turnaround projects like screen-scraping. Anyway, it's a library of parsing XML and HTML, which is handy. 。Website address: http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/Below is an introduction to using Python and beautiful Soup to crawl PM2.5 data on a
Python web crawler: the initial web crawler.
The first time I came into contact with python was a very accidental factor. Since I often read serialized novels on the Internet, many novels are serialized in hundreds of times. Therefore, I want to know if I can use a tool to automatically download these novels and copy t
libraries will be your friends. NumPy and SciPy extend Python's mathematical functions to greatly improve your work efficiency.
BeautifulSoup
As its name suggests, BeautifulSoup is indeed very elegant. If you need to parse an HTML page to obtain some information, you should know that this is very annoying. BeautifulSoup is used to do these tasks for you and save
in Python can automatically determine whether the elements are repeated. For larger programs, databases are generally used for implementation.
5. webpage download Tool
The webpage download tool in Python mainly uses the urllib library, which is a built-in python module. For the urllib2 library in version 2. x, it is integrated into urllib in python3.x and in its
: str_url = XX [0] # print str_url g_url_set | = set ('fuxiang ') If str_url not in g_url_set: g_url_queue.put (str_url) g_url_set | = set (str_url) ######################################## ############## def strip_tags (HTML): "function for filtering HTML tags in Python >>> str_text = strip_tags ("
M = Re. match (re_html, STR (URL) If M is none: # If the URL is a local file fp = open (Unicode (URL), 'R') else: fp = urllib2.urlopen (URL) html = FP. r
/server (PEP-3156)
Web crawler Framework
All-powerful crawler
Grab-web crawler framework (based on Pycurl/multicurl)
Scrapy-web crawler framework (based on twisted)
Pyspider-A powerful reptile system
Cola-a distributed crawler framework
Other
Portia-Visual crawler based on Scrapy
HTTP repository for Restkit-
generally used to implement.
5. Web Downloader
The Web page downloader in Python mainly uses the Urllib library, which is a Python-brought module. For the URLLIB2 library in the 2.x release, it is integrated into the urllib in the python3.x, in its request and other sub-modules. The Urlopen function in Urllib is used
:
"Organizing" Suggestions for handling HTML code with regular expressions
which
Python: Libraries related to parsing HTML, recommended by:
"Summarizing" the use of Python's third-party library BeautifulSoup
In the case of code sample demos, there are three broad categories of tutorials based on the previous three categories: want to extract some content from a static
Python tutorials on the Internet are mostly 2. in version X, python2.X and python3.X are greatly changed, and the usage of many libraries is not the same. I installed python3.X. let's take a look at the detailed examples. The Python tutorials on the Internet are mostly 2. in version X, python2.X and python3.X are greatly changed, and the usage of many libraries is not the same. I installed python3.X. let's
Python web crawler PyQuery basic usage tutorial, pythonpyquery
Preface
The pyquery library is implemented in Python of jQuery. It can use jQuery syntax to parse HTML documents. It is easy-to-use and fast-to-use, and similar to BeautifulSoup, it is used for parsing. Compared with the perfect and informative
:
Copy Code code as follows:
tutorial/
Scrapy.cfg
tutorial/
__init__.py
items.py
pipelines.py
settings.py
spiders/
__init__.py
...
Here are some basic information:
SCRAPY.CFG: The project's configuration file.
tutorial/: The Python module for the project, where you will import your code later.
tutorial/items.py: Project items file.
tutorial/pipelines.py: Project pipeline file.
tutorial/settings
://m.cnbeta.com'+URL f.write (str (n)+','+name +','+'http://m.cnbeta.com'+url+'\ n') Try: HTML=urllib2.urlopen (URLLIB2. Request ('http://m.cnbeta.com'+url, headers=headers)). Read () filename=name+'. html'file=open (filename,'a') file.write (HTML)except: Print 'Not FOUND' #Print filenameTime.sleep (1) F.close () file.close ()Print ' Over'First need to crawl the page, the loop address, this place needs to note because many websites prohibit the machine to visit so need headers, omnipotenthea
'====',pyq(i).find('h4').text() ,'===='for j in pyq(i).find('.sub'):print pyq(j).text() ,print '\n'
Python crawler html library BeautifulSoup
One of the headaches is that most web pages do not fully comply with the standards, and all sorts of inexplicable errors make it hard for the person who wants to find the webpage. To solve this problem, we can select the f
response object returned from each URL as a parameter. Response is the only parameter to the method.
This method is responsible for parsing the response data and presenting the crawled data (as the crawled items), tracking URLs
The parse () method is responsible for processing response and returning fetch data (as the item object) and tracking more URLs (as the object of the request)
This is the code for our first spider; It is saved in the Moz/spiders folder and is named dmoz_spider.py:
From S
Below we will introduce three kinds of methods to crawl Web data, first is regular expression , then is popular beautifulsoup module, finally is the powerful lxml module.
1. Regular Expressions
If you are not familiar with regular expressions, or need some hints, you can refer to regular Expression HOWTO for a complete introduction.
When we use regular expressions to crawl country area data, we first try to
A good entry-level book is not the kind of book that tells you how to use the framework, from the historical origins of python, to the syntax of python, to the environment deployment, to develop a good entry-level book such as a small program, it is not the kind of book that gives you how to use the framework, from the historical origins of python, to the syntax
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