10 tips to make you succeed in Mastering portrait photography Light

One, the more wide the light, the softer the light, and vice versa

A wide source of light can soften shadows, reduce contrast and soften the texture of the subject, while the narrower light source is the opposite. The principle behind this is that when the light source is wider, the more the light that is emitted on the object spreads, the brighter the whole scene and the intensity of the shadow.

　　

Tips: Make good use of natural light, you can be a portrait of the main body in a direct sunlight, large and bright window next to the window can play a soft box effect, do not need a studio lamp You can also get the effect of soft light g.

The closer the light source is, the softer the light, and vice versa.

The principle is that the closer the light source is to the subject, the greater the dispersion of the light source, and the narrower the light source is when the source is farther away from the camera. Take the sun for example, the sun is 109 times times the diameter of the earth, it should be a very wide light source. But the Sun is 93 million kilometers from the earth, only a small part of our sky, so when the sun shines directly on the object, the light will be very hard.

　　

Tips: such as in the room with studio light shooting, you can change the light source and the distance between the object to control the softness of the light.

Third, the soft light cover can make the light more wide, softer

In the case of clouds, the principle is that when clouds cover the sun, the shadows of the objects become less pronounced. And when the clouds are a little thicker, the shadows will even disappear. Clouds and fog will scatter the light and spread out to the surrounding. In cloudy and foggy times, the light source will become very wide and not concentrated, the sky of water vapor like a giant soft light box, will soften the sun.

　　

Tips: Translucent plastic or white woven materials can be used to soften the glare. You can add a soft light to the artificial light, such as a photo studio lamp, or you can soften the light by using a soft awning or a soft light box in bright sunlight.

Soften the light with reflection

If a very narrow beam of light is shot on a large, reflective surface (for example, a frosted surface, such as a wall, a plastic reflector), the light will occur in the reflection process and be dispersed to a wider area. However, if the use of some of the high reverse luminosity, such as aluminum paper or mirror, the light is reflected, will still be very concentrated, can not play a softening effect.

　　

Tips: If you will be aluminum paper (bought in the supermarket will go into the H-furnace with that) to knead into a group, the spread will be smooth outward, wrapped in a piece of cardboard, you can get a special reflector! This homemade reflector can add shiny spots to the object.

The farther the light source is, the darker the body is, and vice versa.

Is that common sense? The light will decay rapidly as the light source is away. And if the light is refracted, its travel distance increases, and the reflected brightness is not as strong as direct reflection. If the light source is very close, the body will be brighter.

　　

Tip: In the days of bad weather, in the outdoor shooting portrait, should use the flash, this can eliminate the shadow of the face, also does not affect the background exposure value. Because the light emitted by the flash is not strong to affect the background luminosity.

Six, the use of light intensity, so that the main body more prominent

If the light is close to the subject, the brightness between the main body and the background will be more obvious; if the light distance from the main body, the background will be correspondingly brighter, the subject will not be so prominent.

　　

Tip: If the subject's front light is injected from the window, the subject is darkened by the camera's proximity to the window. If you want to make your indoor background brighter, keep the subject away from the window and close to the background.

Seven, side light can enhance the texture of the object

A portrait photographer usually shoots a light source directly into the face of the subject, so that the person's wrinkles are less pronounced. Landscape photographers prefer to use side light to strengthen the textures of rocks, sandstone, and leaves. Generally speaking, the larger the oblique angle between the light direction and the object, the more obvious the texture of the subject.

　　

Tip: If you want to film your pet furry hair, it is best to knock the light from the side, which is better than using a positive light, can make fluffy more obvious.

The shadow can make the object more stereoscopic.

The shadow is that the photographer makes the subject more stereoscopic on the plane photograph. All kinds of light, such as side light, top light and bottom light, can project a deep shadow on an object, thus creating three-dimensional sense. Still Life, commercial and landscape photographers like to use different angles of light to create a different atmosphere and effect.

　　

Tip: You can try the "butterfly Light" to shoot a dramatic portrait! The method is to place the top light above the main body slightly offset a little bit, and then adjust the lighting angle, so that the shadow of the person's nose falls in the position of a little lower.

The backlight can be used as the light source of soft light

There are few objects that are only illuminated by the back light. If a person is standing in front of a bright window, the wall he faces will reflect some of the light falling on him. If a person is outdoors, even if the background is bright sunlight, the front will also have light from the sky. You can use the reflector to reflect the backlight back to the subject to increase the amount of exposure.

　　

Tip: The sun backlight is also a good light source, in the outdoor can use this feature to create a picture full of sunshine, but to pay attention to the subject is easily exposed.

Ten, the light is colored

Although sometimes the light looks like "colorless", we refer to the color of the light as color temperature. But our eyes and brain are automatically adjusted and sensed, making it difficult to detect. But digital cameras and the Philippines will record colors that we can't see.

The morning and evening sun has a warm hue, and the sun casts a blue shadow at noon. For digital cameras, you can use the white Balance feature to eliminate or emphasize the color of the light. For example, you can add warm colors in scenery or portrait photos.

　　

Tips: Sunny photos, especially the shadow part will be very blue, then the camera white balance set to cloudy can be added in the photo of gold, equal to the lens in front of a warm filter.

The introduction of photography is actually very simple, but the world of light and Shadow is very wonderful, let countless people chasing and love, back on camera, to take the most beautiful moment. Photography actually brings us a kind of pursuit of a beautiful life, because want to film more beautiful, so will go to explore and search. The above is a tutorial network small series for everyone carefully collected content, hope can be a beginner photography friends benefit Oh.