2015-05-11LNMP First Part environment construction

Tag: blank Target Local

1. mysql installation (with lamp inside the installation method)
2. PHP Installation
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
Tar jxf php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
Useradd-s/sbin/nologin PHP-FPM
CD php-5.4.37
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--enable-fpm--with-fpm-user=  PHP-FPM--with-fpm-group=php-fpm--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock--with-libxml-dir --WITH-GD--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-freetype-dir--with-iconv-dir--with-zlib-dir--with-mcrypt- -enable-soap--enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-ftp--enable-mbstring--enable-exif--disable-ipv6--with-curl

Yum install-y libxml2* libcurl* mcrypt* libmcrypt* gcc

Make && make install

Make Test
Wrote PEAR system config file at:/usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf

Want to add:/usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

/usr/local/mysql/php-5.4.37/build/shtool install-c Ext/phar/phar.phar/usr/local/php/bin

Ln-s-f/usr/local/php/bin/phar.phar/usr/local/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers:/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
Copy startup script:
cp/usr/local/src/php-5.4.37/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/init.d/php-fpm
Mv/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
chmod 755/etc/init.d/php-fpm
Chkconfig--add PHP-FPM
Service PHP-FPM Start
Chkconfig PHP-FPM on
3. Installing Nginx
cd/usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
Tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
CD nginx-1.6.2
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--with-pcre

Yum install-y pcre* zlib*
Make
Make install
Start Nginx:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
4. Writing Nginx Startup scripts
Vim/etc/init.d/nginx//Add the following:
#!/bin/bash
# Chkconfig:-30 21
# Description:http Service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
Nginx_sbin= "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx_conf= "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
Nginx_pid= "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
Retval=0
Prog= "Nginx"
Start () {
Echo-n $ "Starting $prog:"
Mkdir-p/dev/shm/nginx_temp
Daemon $NGINX _sbin-c $NGINX _conf
Retval=$?
Echo
Return $RETVAL
}
Stop () {
Echo-n $ "Stopping $prog:"
Killproc-p $NGINX _pid $NGINX _sbin-term
Rm-rf/dev/shm/nginx_temp
Retval=$?
Echo
Return $RETVAL
}
Reload () {
Echo-n $ "Reloading $prog:"
Killproc-p $NGINX _pid $NGINX _sbin-hup
Retval=$?
Echo
Return $RETVAL
}
Restart () {
Stop
Start
}
Configtest () {
$NGINX _sbin-c $NGINX _conf-t
return 0
}
Case "$" in
Start
Start
;;
Stop
Stop
;;
Reload
Reload
;;
Restart
Restart
;;
Configtest)
Configtest
;;
*)
echo $ "Usage: $ {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
Retval=1
Esac
Exit $RETVAL
After saving, execute
chmod A+x/etc/init.d/nginx
Chkconfig--add Nginx
Chkconfig Nginx on
5. Configuration parsing PHP
vim/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf//Put the following configuration in front of # Delete, and change Fastcgi_param script_filename that line

1. Location ~ \.php$ {
2. root HTML;
3. Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
4. Fastcgi_index index.php;
5. Fastcgi_param Script_filename/usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
6. Include Fastcgi_params;
7. }

Copy Code

Reload/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s  Reload
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php 
Add    
<?php
    phpinfo ();
?>
Test: Curl localhost/1.php 
[[email protected] nginx]# find / -name  error.log
/ Usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log
less /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
2015/07/20 20:23:08 [ERROR] 17136#0: * * Connect () failed (111:connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client:116.211.87.246, server:local Host, Request: "Get/1.php http/1.1", Upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", Host: "111.47.123.72"

http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/connect-failed-111-connection-refused-while-connecting-to-upstream/
Extended Learning:
Why Nginx is more efficient than Apache httpd: Principle Article http://www.toxingwang.com/linux-unix/linux-basic/1712.html
Apache and Nginx working principle comparison http://www.server110.com/nginx/201402/6543.html
Comparison of mod_php and mod_fastcgi and php-fpm http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url= ... Qzfjkh_aelc4nc-ld03
Concept understanding: cgi,fastcgi,php-cgi and PHP-FPM http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/1319/

2015-05-11LNMP First Part environment construction