6 Network commands for Win7

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags fully qualified domain name

1 name : Ipconfig

Parameter:/all: Show Details

/renew: Update all adapters

/renew el*: Update all connections with names beginning with EL

/release *con*: Release all matching connections

/allcompartments: Displays all information about the segment

/allcompartments/all: Show all details about the segment

2 Name: ARP (Display and modify the "IP-to-physical" address translation table used by the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP))

Parameter:-G: Same as-a

-A: Displays the current ARP entry by asking for the current protocol data. If you specify INET_ADDR, only the IP address and physical address of the specified computer are displayed. If more than one network interface uses ARP, the entry for each ARP table is displayed. INET_ADDR: Specify Internet Address

-N if_addr: Displays the ARP entry for the specified network interface if_addr.

-D: Deletes the host specified by inet_addr. INET_ADDR can be a wildcard * to remove all hosts.

-S: Add the host and associate the Internet address inet_addr with the physical address eth_addr. The physical address is a 6 hexadecimal byte separated by hyphens. The item is permanent.

ETH_ADDR: Specify Physical Address

IF_ADDR: If present, this entry specifies the Internet address of the interface to which the address translation table should be modified. If it does not exist, the first used interface is used.

3 Name: tracert

Parameter:-D does not resolve all addresses to host names.

-h Maximum_hops: Maximum number of hops for the search target

-j host_list: Loose source routing along with the host list (only for IPv1).

-W Timeout: The time-out, in milliseconds, to wait for each reply.

-R: To track the round trip path (only for IPv6).

-S srcaddr: The source address to use (only for IPv6).

-4: Forced use of IPv4

-6: Forced use of IPV6

4 Name: Ping

Parameters:-t:ping the specified host. Until it stops. To find statistics and continue-please type control-break; to stop-type control-c.

-A; Resolving addresses to host names

-N Count: Number of ECHO requests to return

-L Size: The magnitude of the send buffer.

-F: Set the "Do not Fragment" flag in the packet (for IPV4 only).

-I TTL: Time to live.

-V TOS: Service type (only for IPv4. This setting is deprecated and has no effect on the service field type in the IP header.

-R count: The router that records the Count hop (for IPV4 only).

-S count: Timestamp of the Count hop (for IPV4 only).

-j host-list: Loose source routing along with the host list (only for IPv4).

-K host-list: Strict source routing with the host list (for IPV4 only).

-W Timeout: The timeout (in milliseconds) to wait for each reply.

-R: Also use the route header to test for reverse routing (IPV4 only).

-S srcaddr: The source address to use.

-4 Force the use of IPV4.

-6 Force the use of IPV6.

5 name : Nslookup

Parameter: None: Use the default server interaction mode

-server: Interactive mode with "Server"

-host: Find only "host" using the default server

-host server: Only host with "server" is found

6 Name: netstat

Parameter:-A: Displays all connections and listening ports.

-B: Displays the executable component that is included in creating each connection or listening port. In some cases, the executable component is known to have multiple independent components, and in these cases a sequence of components that are included in creating a connection or listening port is displayed. In this case, the executable component name is in the bottom [], the top is the component it calls, and so on, until the TCP/IP section. Note This option may take a long time and may fail if insufficient permissions are available.

-E: Displays Ethernet statistics. This option can be used in conjunction with-S.

-F: Displays the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the external address

-N: Displays the address and port number in digital form.

-O: Displays the owning process ID associated with each connection.

-P Proto: Shows the connection of proto specified protocol; proto

-r: Displays the routing table.

-S: Displays statistics for each protocol. By default, statistics are displayed for IP, IPV6, ICMP, ICMPv6, TCP, TCPv6, UDP, and UDPv6, and the-p option can be used to specify a default subnet.

-T: Displays the current connection offload status.

Interval: Displays the selected statistic, the number of seconds between each display pause. Press CTRL + C to stop displaying the statistics again. If omitted, netstat prints the current configuration information once.

6 Network commands for Win7

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