A common algorithm for binary tree

Source: Internet
Author: User

1typedefstructnode{2     intVal;3     structNode *left, *Right ;4 }treenode;5 //find the number of nodes in the binary tree. 6 intGetnodenum (TreeNode *proot) {7     if(Proot = =NULL)8         return 0;9     returnGetnodenum (Proot->left) + getnodenum (proot->right) +;Ten } One //finding the depth of a binary tree A intGetdepth (treenode*root) { -     if(Root = =NULL) -         return 0; the     intDepth_left = Getdepth (root->Left ); -     intDepth_right = Getdepth (root->Right ); -     returnMax (Depth_right, Depth_left) +1; - } + //three ways to traverse - voidPreordertraverse (TreeNode *root) { +     if(Root = =NULL) A         return; atVisit (root->val); -Preordertraverse (root->Left ); -Preordertraverse (root->Right ); - } - voidInordertraverse (TreeNode *root) { -     if(Root = =NULL) in         return; -Inordertraverse (root->Left ); toVisit (root->val); +Inordertraverse (root->Right ); - } the voidPostordertraverse (TreeNode *root) { *     if(Root = =NULL) $         return;Panax NotoginsengPostordertraverse (root->Left ); -Postordertraverse (root->Right ); theVisit (root->val); + } A //sequence Traversal binary tree the voidLeveltraverse (TreeNode *root) { +     if(Root = =NULL) -         return; $Queue<treenode*>Q; $ Q.push (root); -      while(!Q.empty ()) { -TreeNode *node =Q.front (); the Q.pop (); -Visit (root->val);Wuyi         if(Node->left! =NULL) theQ.push (node->Left ); -         if(Node->right! =NULL) WuQ.push (node->Right ); -     } About     return; $ } - //find the number of nodes in the K-layer of the binary tree - intGetnodenumkthlevel (TreeNode *root,intk) { -     if(Root = NULL | | K <1) A         return 0; +     if(k = =1) the         return 1; -     intNumleft = Getnodenumkthlevel (Root->left, K-1); $     intNumright = Getnodenumkthlevel (Root->right, K-1); the     return(Numleft +numright); the } the //finding the number of leaf nodes in binary tree the intGetleafnodenum (TreeNode *root) { -     if(Root = =NULL) in         return 0; the     if(Root->left = = NULL && Root->right = =NULL) the         return 1; About     intNumleft = Getleafnodenum (root->Left ); the     intNumright = Getleafnodenum (root->Right ); the     return(Numleft +numright); the  + } - //determine if two binary trees are of the same structure the BOOLIssame (TreeNode *tree1, TreeNode *tree2) {Bayi     if(Tree1 = = NULL && Tree2 = =NULL) the         return true; the     if(tree1 = = NULL && tree2! = NULL | | Tree1! = NULL && Tree2 = = NULL | | -Tree1->val! = tree2->val) -         return false; the     returnIssame (Tree1->left, Tree2->left) && issame (Tree1->right, tree2->Right ); the } the //determine if a binary tree is a balanced binary tree the BOOLIsavl (TreeNode *root,int&height) { -     if(Root = =NULL) { theHeight =0; the         return true; the     }94     intHeightleft; the     BOOLResultleft = Isavl (root->Left , heightleft); the     intHeightright; the     BOOLResultright;98     BOOLResultright = Isavl (root->Right , heightright); AboutHeight = max (heightleft, heightright) +1; -     if(Resultleft && resultright && (ABS (heightleft-heightright) <=1)){101         return true;102}Else {103         return false;104     } the }106 //to find the image of a binary tree107 voidMirror (TreeNode *root) {108     if(Root = =NULL)109         return; the     if(Root->left = = NULL && Root->right = =NULL)111         return; theTreeNode *temp;113temp = root->Left ; theRoot->left = root->Right ; theRoot->right =temp; theMirror (root->Left );117Mirror (root->Right );118 }119 //finding the lowest common ancestor node of two nodes in a binary tree - 121 //finding the maximum distance of a node in a binary tree122 //reconstruction of Binary tree by pre-sequence traversal and middle sequence traversal123 //Judging the binary tree is not exactly a binary tree124 //Turn a two-fork lookup tree into an ordered doubly linked list

A common algorithm for binary tree

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