Binary sort Tree

Source: Internet
Author: User

#include "stdio.h"
#include "Stdlib.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "time.h"

#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define MAXSIZE 100/* Storage space Initial allocation */

typedef int STATUS;/* Status is the type of function whose value is the function result status code, such as OK, etc. */

/* Two fork Tree two-fork list node structure definition */
typedef struct BITNODE/* Node structure */
{
int data;/* node Data */
struct Bitnode *lchild, *rchild;/* Children's hands */
} Bitnode, *bitree;


/* Recursive lookup binary sort tree T exists key, */
/* Pointer F to the parents of T, whose initial call value is NULL */
/* If the lookup succeeds, the pointer p points to the data element node and returns True */
/* Otherwise, the pointer p points to the last node accessed on the lookup path and returns false */
Status Searchbst (bitree T, int key, Bitree F, bitree *p)
{
if (! T)/* Find unsuccessful */
{
*p = f;
return FALSE;
}
Else if (key==t->data)/* Lookup succeeded */
{
*p = T;
return TRUE;
}
Else if (key<t->data)
return Searchbst (T->lchild, Key, T, p);/* continue to find in record */
Else
return Se Archbst (T->rchild, Key, T, p); /* Continue to find */
} in right subtree


/* When there is no data element with the keyword equal to key in the binary sort tree T, */
/* Insert key and return True, otherwise false */
Status Insertbst (bitree *t, int key)
{ Br>bitree P,s;
if (! Searchbst (*t, Key, NULL, &p))/* Lookup unsuccessful */
{
S = (bitree) malloc (sizeof (Bitnode));
S->data = key;
S->lchild = S->rchild = NULL;
if (!p)
*t = s;/* Insert s for new root node */
Else if (key<p->data)
P->lchild = s;/* Insert s for left child */
Else
P-> ; rchild = s; /* Insert S for right child */
return TRUE;
}
Else
return FALSE;/* The node with the same keyword in the tree is no longer inserted */
}

/* Remove the node p from the two-fork sort tree and re-connect its left or right subtree. */
Status Delete (bitree *p)
{
Bitree q,s;
if ((*p)->rchild==null)///Right subtree empty then only need to re-connect its Zuozi (to delete the node is the leaf also walk this branch) */
{
q=*p; *p= (*p)->lchild; free (q);
}
Else if ((*p)->lchild==null)/* Simply re-connect its right subtree */
{
q=*p; *p= (*p)->rchild; free (q);
}
Else/* subtree is not empty */
{
q=*p; s= (*p)->lchild;
while (s->rchild)/* Turn left and then right to the end (find the precursor to the delete node) */
{
Q=s;
s=s->rchild;
}
(*p)->data=s->data;/* s direct precursor to the deleted node (replaces the value of the deleted node precursor with the deleted point value) */
if (q!=*p)
Q->rchild=s-> Lchild; /* Re-connect the right subtree of Q */
Else
q->lchild=s->lchild;/* Re-connect the left subtree of Q */
Free (s);
}
return TRUE;
}

/* If there is a data element in the binary sort tree T that has the keyword equal to key, the data element node is deleted, */
/* and returns True, otherwise false. */
Status Deletebst (bitree *t,int key)
{
if (!*t)/* There is no data element with the keyword equal to key */
return FALSE;
Else
{
if (key== (*t)->data)/* Find the data element with the keyword equal to key */
Return Delete (T);
else if (key< (*t)->data)
Return Deletebst (& (*t)->lchild,key);
Else
Return Deletebst (& (*t)->rchild,key);

}
}

int main (void)
{
int i;
int a[10]={62,88,58,47,35,73,51,99,37,93};
Bitree T=null;

for (i=0;i<10;i++)
{
Insertbst (&t, a[i]);
}
Deletebst (&t,93);
Deletebst (&t,47);
printf ("This sample suggests breakpoint tracking to see binary sort tree structure");
return 0;
}

Binary sort Tree

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.