Building a development environment with vagrant

Recently vagrant more popular, its main role is simply to pack a already installed system, packaged system in each platform general. Especially for a more complex development environment, a new computer, a new job, must be in the rebuild environment, this kind of thing is still relatively time-consuming, such as the use of PHP development of the lamp environment (I usually loaded lanmp–apache+nginx+mysql+php), There are REDIS,MONGODB,RABBITMQ these extensions, although they have a complete document, but many years to get down into a physical job. So vagrant to my advantage simply do not say and pleasure. You can have a packaged system for you, you can and I have quite a development environment. Save time and improve efficiency

Don't say much nonsense, then start using this vagrant

What about installing the software? Aluminum play Agrant+virtualbox), close your eyes and next.
Download a box image (directly find a mirrored download on the line)

After the two steps are complete, let's add a box called lamp.

Add a virtual machine called lamp (MAC OS x Environment)

Php

Vagrant Box Remove Lamp
mkdir lamp
CD lamp
Vagrant box Add lamp ~/dev/ubuntu-14.04-amd64.box
Vagrant Init

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Vagrant Box Remove Lamp
mkdir lamp
CD lamp
Vagrant box Add lamp ~/dev/ubuntu-14.04-amd64.box
Vagrant Init

VI vagrantfile Edit the configuration file, add the following content, in the initialization will be used

Here to introduce the network configuration, the general situation of stand-alone development with a private network, only their own access to this IP, but this IP can also be linked to the Internet, to meet the needs of most of our people
Php

Config.vm.box = "lamp"
Config.vm.hostname = "lamp"
Config.vm.network "Private_network", IP: "192.168.8.10"

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Config.vm.box = "lamp"
Config.vm.hostname = "lamp"
Config.vm.network "Private_network", IP: "192.168.8.10"

Vagrant SSH

Vagrant Package Lamp–output D:/vagrant/lamp.box

——————————— – Split line below are some commands ————————————

Php

Vagrant box Add lamp ~/dev/ubuntu-14.04-amd64.box #添加虚拟机 lamp
Vagrant Box List #列出所有虚拟机
Vagrant box Remove "web" #删除虚拟机web

Vagrant Init # Initialization
Vagrant Up # Start virtual machine
Vagrant Halt # Shut down the virtual machine
Vagrant Reload # Restart virtual machine
Vagrant SSH # SSH to virtual machine
Vagrant Status # View virtual machine running status
Vagrant Destroy # Destroy the current virtual machine

Note: If you use Private_network in network mode, you need to clear the Private_network settings before you pack and avoid unnecessary errors:
[CentOS]
sudo rm-f/etc/udev/rule.d/70-persistent-net.rules
[Ubuntu]
sudo vim/etc/interface

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Vagrant box Add lamp ~/dev/ubuntu-14.04-amd64.box #添加虚拟机 lamp
Vagrant Box List #列出所有虚拟机
Vagrant box Remove "web" #删除虚拟机web

Vagrant Init # Initialization
Vagrant Up # Start virtual machine
Vagrant Halt # Shut down the virtual machine
Vagrant Reload # Restart virtual machine
Vagrant SSH # SSH to virtual machine
Vagrant Status # View virtual machine running status
Vagrant Destroy # Destroy the current virtual machine

Note: If you use Private_network in network mode, you need to clear the Private_network settings before you pack and avoid unnecessary errors:
[CentOS]
sudo rm-f/etc/udev/rule.d/70-persistent-net.rules
[Ubuntu]
sudo vim/etc/interface

——————————— – Below the split line is the actual operation under Windows ————————————

Php

PS d:\vagrant> ls

Table of Contents: D:\vagrant

Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
----                -------------         ------ ----
-a----2016/3/8 17:08 p.php
-a----2016/3/9 13:10 436951040 Trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box
-a----2016/3/9 21:15 1220018733 Ubuntu-14.04-amd64.box
-a----2016/3/10 8:52 3180 vagrantfile

PS d:\vagrant> vagrant Box Add lamp D:\vagrant\ubuntu-14.04-amd64.box
==> Box:box file is not detected as metadata. Adding it directly ...
==> box:adding box ' lamp ' (V0) for provider:
box:unpacking Necessary Files From:file://d:/vagrant/ubuntu-14.04-amd64.box
box:progress:100% (rate:42.3m/s, Estimated time remaining:--:--:--)
==> box:successfully added box ' lamp ' (v0) for ' VirtualBox '!
PS d:\vagrant> vagrant Box List
Lamp (VirtualBox, 0)
PS d:\vagrant> vagrant Init lamp
A ' Vagrantfile ' has been placed in this directory. are now
Ready to ' vagrant up ' your A-environment! Please read
The comments in the Vagrantfile as-documentation on
' Vagrantup.com ' for the more information on using vagrant.
######################## #在此处有编辑配置文件的操作 #############################
PS d:\vagrant> vagrant Up
Bringing machine ' default ' up with ' VirtualBox ' provider ...
==> default:importing base box ' lamp ' ...
==> default:matching MAC address for NAT networking ...
==> default:setting The name of the vm:vagrant_default_1457571466457_85328
==> default:fixed Port collision for => 2222. Now on port 2200.
==> default:clearing Any previously set network interfaces ...
==> default:preparing Network interfaces based on configuration ...
Default:adapter 1:nat
Default:adapter 2:hostonly
Default:adapter 3:hostonly
==> default:forwarding Ports ...
Default:22 (Guest) => 2200 (host) (Adapter 1)
==> default:booting VM ...
==> default:waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes ...
Default:ssh address:127.0.0.1:2200
Default:ssh username:vagrant
DEFAULT:SSH Auth method:private Key
==> Default:machine booted and ready!
==> default:checking for guest additions in VM ...
Default:the Guest Additions on this VM does not match the installed version of
default:virtualbox! In most cases this are fine, but in rare cases it can
Default:prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If You
default:shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
Default:virtual Machine Match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
Default:your host and reload your VM.
Default
Default:guest Additions version:4.3.36
Default:virtualbox version:5.0
==> default:setting hostname ...
==> default:configuring and enabling network interfaces ...
==> default:mounting Shared Folders ...
Default:/vagrant => d:/vagrant
PS d:\vagrant>

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PS d:\vagrant> ls


Table of Contents: D:\vagrant


Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
----                -------------         ------ ----
-a----2016/3/8 17:08 p.php
-a----2016/3/9 13:10 436951040 Trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box
-a----2016/3/9 21:15 1220018733 Ubuntu-14.04-amd64.box
-a----2016/3/10 8:52 3180 vagrantfile


PS d:\vagrant> vagrant Box Add lamp D:\vagrant\ubuntu-14.04-amd64.box
==> Box:box file is not detected as metadata. Adding it directly ...
==> box:adding box ' lamp ' (V0) for provider:
box:unpacking Necessary Files From:file://d:/vagrant/ubuntu-14.04-amd64.box
box:progress:100% (rate:42.3m/s, Estimated time remaining:--:--:--)
==> box:successfully added box ' lamp ' (v0) for ' VirtualBox '!
PS d:\vagrant> vagrant Box List
Lamp (VirtualBox, 0)
PS d:\vagrant> vagrant Init lamp
A ' Vagrantfile ' has been placed in this directory. are now
Ready to ' vagrant up ' your A-environment! Please read
The comments in the Vagrantfile as-documentation on
' Vagrantup.com ' for the more information on using vagrant.
######################## #在此处有编辑配置文件的操作 #############################
PS d:\vagrant> vagrant Up
Bringing machine ' default ' up with ' VirtualBox ' provider ...
==> default:importing base box ' lamp ' ...
==> default:matching MAC address for NAT networking ...
==> default:setting The name of the vm:vagrant_default_1457571466457_85328
==> default:fixed Port collision for => 2222. Now on port 2200.
==> default:clearing Any previously set network interfaces ...
==> default:preparing Network interfaces based on configuration ...
Default:adapter 1:nat
Default:adapter 2:hostonly
Default:adapter 3:hostonly
==> default:forwarding Ports ...
Default:22 (Guest) => 2200 (host) (Adapter 1)
==> default:booting VM ...
==> default:waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes ...
Default:ssh address:127.0.0.1:2200
Default:ssh username:vagrant
DEFAULT:SSH Auth method:private Key
==> Default:machine booted and ready!
==> default:checking for guest additions in VM ...
Default:the Guest Additions on this VM does not match the installed version of
default:virtualbox! In most cases this are fine, but in rare cases it can
Default:prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If You
default:shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
Default:virtual Machine Match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
Default:your host and reload your VM.
Default
Default:guest Additions version:4.3.36
Default:virtualbox version:5.0
==> default:setting hostname ...
==> default:configuring and enabling network interfaces ...
==> default:mounting Shared Folders ...
Default:/vagrant => d:/vagrant
PS d:\vagrant>

Use Xshell to connect vagrant