Binary software package management RPM, YUM) source code package installation script install Shell or Java Script) Debian Linux software package management overview
I. An example of RPM package management: The sudo-1.8.6p3-7.el6.x86_64.rpm includes the software name (sudo), version number (1.8.6p3), Release number (7. el6), and hardware platform (x86_64 ). 650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42KI0-0.png "height =" 60 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/> 1) detach # rpm-e sudo Note: if other software packages are dependent, a message is displayed during detaching. You can use -- nodeps to forcibly detach the software. 650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42H004-1.png "height =" 100 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
2) install # rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Packages/sudo-1.8.6p3-7.el6.x86_64.rpm Mount disc: mkdir/mnt/cdrommount/dev/cdrom/mnt/cdrom query: rpm-q sudorpm-qa | grep samba650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42M018-2.png "height =" 178 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/> other installation options: -- excludedocs does not install the document file in the software package -- prefix PATH installs the software package to the PATH specified by PATH -- test only tests the installation and does not actually install the software package.
A. The software package has been installed [root @ localhost ~] # Rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Packages/sudo-1.8.6p3-7.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ######################################## ### [100%] package sudo-1.8.6p3-7.el6.x86_64 is already installed if overwrite to install this package, you can use the -- replacepkgs option on the command line. 650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42L342-3.png "height =" 100 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
B. file conflict if a file in the software package to be installed is already installed when other software packages are installed, the following error message is displayed: # rpm-ivh sudo-1.7.2p1-5.el5.i386.rpmconflicts with file from bark-3.2-1lsudo-1.7.2p1-5.el5.i386.rpm cannot be installed use the -- replacefiles command line option to make RPM ignore this error message.
C. Unresolved dependencies the RPM package may depend on other software packages and can be installed only after a specific software package is installed. # Rpm-ivh sudo-1.7.2p1-5.el5.i386.rpmfailed dependencies: sudo is needed by bark-3.2-1l you must install the dependent software package to solve this problem, force installation using the -- nodeps option.
3) upgrade # rpm-Uvh sudo-1.8.6p3-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
4) query options:-a: Query all installed software packages. -f query the software package to which the file belongs-p query software package-I display software package information-l display file list in the software package-d display file list marked as a document-c display marked as a configuration file file List
RPM query application case: 1. The software package to which the query file belongs: rpm-limit 650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42GJ4-4.png "height =" 115 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
2. query the software package information: rpm-qi, rpm-qip650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42KA2-5.png "height =" 424 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
Query the information of the RPM package that is not installed 650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42M041-6.png "height =" 463 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
3. query the package installation file: rpm-ql and rpm-qlp query the package installation system location 650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42G2L-7.png "height =" 484 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42K220-8.png "height =" 484 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
4. query the help documentation of the software package: rpm-qd650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42J2N-9.png "height =" 287 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
5. query the software package configuration file: rpm-qc650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42M295-10.png "height =" 126 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
5) Check # rpm-V software name? 5. What is the md5 check value of the file? S file size? L link file? T File Creation Time? D device file? U file user? G file user group? M File Permissions
[Root @ localhost ~] # Rpm-V sudos.5 .... t. d/usr/share/doc/sudo-1.8.6p3/sample. sudo. conf shows sudo software package since installed/usr/share/doc/sudo-1.8.6p3/sample. sudo. conf file size, MD5 value, and creation time changed. 650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42LJ8-11.png "height =" 484 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
6) package file extraction extract all files to the current directory # rpm2cpio initscripts-8.45.30-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | cpio-idv extract the specified file to the current directory # rpm2cpio initscripts-8.45.30-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | cpio-idv. /etc/inittab650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42M340-12.png "height =" 184 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
Ii. Benefits of YUM package management application yum: automatic software package upgrade with convenient software package dependency
Install yum install650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42LS5-13.png "height =" 465 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
Detect upgrade yum check-update650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42L031-14.png "height =" 108 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
Upgrade yum update650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42M0W-15.png "height =" 389 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
The software package query yum list650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42J000-16.png "height =" 484 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42Jc6-17.png "height =" 314 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
Package information yum info650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42L358-18.png "height =" 413 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
Uninstall yum remove650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42MI7-19.png "height =" 390 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
Help yum-help, man yum650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42H622-20.png "height =" 484 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42KJ3-21.png "height =" 484 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
Three, the source code package installation application example proftpd): # tar-xzvf proftpd-1.3.5rc3.tar.gz unzipping package) # cd proftpd-1.3.5rc3 #. /configure -- prefix =/usr/local/proftpd configuration) # make compilation) # make install) software: http://www.proftpd. org650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42L148-22.png "height =" 319 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42M304-23.png "height =" 88 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42M403-24.png "height =" 484 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42HS9-25.png "height =" 484 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
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650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42HZ1-27.png "height =" 405 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
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Iv. Script installation application example webmin, OpenOffice) # tar-zxvf webmin-1.630.tar.gz # cd webmin-1.630 # vi README #. /setup. sh software: http://www.webmin.cn/download.html650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42K616-29.png "height =" 484 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/> 650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42GG9-30.png "height =" 427 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
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650) this. width = 650; "title =" clipboard.png "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42H4b-33.png "/> 650) this. width = 650; "style =" border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-top: 0px; cursor: default; border-right: 0px "title =" clipboard "border =" 0 "alt =" clipboard "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1J42KK4-34.png "height =" 435 "data-media-type =" image "data-inited = "true"/>
5. APT package management search package apt-cache search package information apt-cache show install apt-get installreinstall,-f) Delete apt-get removeautoremove, -- purge) update the software source apt-get update the Installed Package apt-get upgrade
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