Centos 7 looks like a removable hard drive that does not directly identify NTFS
So when you insert an NTFS-formatted u disk and move your hard drive, you need to mount it (a removable drive requires additional ntfs-3g)
Switch to Su to perform the following actions:
MKDIR/MNT/USB//Create a directory for mounting USB drive
FDISK-L//View system mount, for example, SDB1 on behalf of your USB disk/removable hard drive
MOUNT/DEV/SDB1/MNT/USB///DEV/SDB1 mount the U disk to the/MNT/USB directory
CD/MNT/USB//into the Mount directory, you can view the U disk/mobile Hard drive content
Umount/mnt/usb or UMOUNT/DEV/SDB1//uninstall U disk
2. mount a removable hard drive
We usually use the mobile hard disk is in NTFS format, Linux by default is not supported NTFS partitions, so you need to install a Third-party plugin under Linux ntfs-3g
Install ntfs-3g
Yum install gcc//install compiler that fails if you compile ntfs-3g without installing GCC
MKDIR/USR/LOCAL/NTFS3G//Create folder ntfs3g for later compile installation ntfs-3g
CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC//linux The default source code packet storage location;
Source Package Compile Installation location:
/usr/local/Software Name
wget http://tuxera.com/opensource/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12.tgz//Download ntfs-3g
TAR-ZXVF ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12.tgz/
CD ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/ntf3g//compilation, specifying the installation directory/usr/local/ntf3g
Make&&make Install
Make-Clean && make Distclean//clear temporary files during installation
CD//Back to root directory
Rm-r-F ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs*
Mount
Fdisk-l//View mount information to see if the system recognizes the removable hard drive,/dev/sda1 represents the first partition of the first hard drive,/DEV/SDB1 represents the first partition of the second hard drive
Like mine:
Device boot start end blocks ID system
/dev/sda1.. ... .. .. .. Linux
/dev/sda2
/dev/sda3..
Device boot start end blocks ID system
/DEV/SDB1 2048 625 ... 312 7 Hpfs/ntfs/exfat
CD/MNT//Enter directory
mkdir usb1 USB2 USB3 usb4//Create 4 directories mount each partition of a removable hard disk separately
Mount Command one:
Ntfs-3g/dev/sdb1/mnt/usb1-o Locale=ar_sa. UTF-8, the red part can also be changed to ZH_CN. GBK, it is obvious that the use of some kind of code to mount, to prevent garbled;//mount each partition to the corresponding directory, the following section can not add
Ntfs-3g/dev/sdb2/mnt/usb2-o Locale=ar_sa. UTF-8
Ntfs-3g/dev/sdb3/mnt/usb3-o Locale=ar_sa. UTF-8
Ntfs-3g/dev/sdb4/mnt/usb4-o Locale=ar_sa. UTF-8
Mount Command two:
Mount NTFS-3G/DEV/SDB1/MNT/USB1
......
LS//view mobile hard drive information
Copy, back up files
Cp-r/WEB/MNT/USB1
UMOUNT/DEV/SDB1 or UMOUNT/MNT/USB1//uninstall mounted removable drive
Mount the removable hard drive automatically on the boot
----Edit/etc/fstab
Cp/etc/fstab/etc/fstabbak//edit before the backup, develop this good habit.
Vi/etc/fstab//Edit the file, add the following information at the end of the file, and press G (SHIFT+G) at the end of the jump file
/DEV/SDB1/MNT/USB1 ntfs-3g Defaults 0 0
/DEV/SDB2/MNT/USB2 ntfs-3g Defaults 0 0
/DEV/SDB3/MNT/USB3 ntfs-3g Defaults 0 0
/DEV/SDB4/MNT/USB4 ntfs-3g Defaults 0 0
: wq! Save exit and the system will automatically mount the removable hard drive after reboot