Question Analysis:
First, consider two brute force attacks. The time complexity of one is $ O (N ^ 2) $, and the other is $ O ([\ frac {n} {k}] $.
$ N ^ 2 $ violence can be enumerated in two sections, one for $ I $ and the other for $ J $.
You can calculate the cost of selecting them in each round, for example, $ Alpha $ and $ beta $. All you have to do is solve $ (x + 1) * Alpha + x * Beta = K $, which is not hard to solve.
Then there is $ O ([\ frac {n} {k}]) $ violence, enumerating the number of rounds of the election, that is, the above $ x $. Assume that each child chooses a candy, and the problem becomes that the child chooses or does not select a candy.
The new parameter $ gamma $ is introduced to indicate the number of sweets you need to select.
It is not difficult to find a group of solutions $ (gamma,-gamma) $. Then the Selection Range of the two solutions is $[0 or 1, len1] $ and $ [0, len2] $. Just tune it.
Code:
1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 long long n,l,r,k; 5 6 long long func(long long x,long long y,long long ki,int dr,long long ll,long long rr){ 7 if(y == 0){ 8 if(ki == 0 && dr == -1) return -1; 9 if(ki <= ll) return ki+rr;10 else return -1;11 }12 long long a = ki,b = -ki;13 long long hh = a/y;a %= y; b += hh*x;14 if(a > ll) return -1;15 if(dr == 1){16 if(b < 0) return -1;17 if(b <= rr)return b+a;18 else {19 hh = (b-rr)/x+((b-rr)%x!=0);20 b -= hh*x;21 a += hh*y;22 if(a <= ll) return b+a;23 else return -1;24 }25 }else{26 if(a == 0) a += y,b -= x;27 if(b < 0) return -1;28 if(b <= rr) return b+a;29 else {30 hh = (b-rr)/x+((b-rr)%x!=0);31 b -= hh*x;32 a += hh*y;33 if(a <= ll) return b+a;34 else return -1;35 }36 }37 }38 39 int main(){40 scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d",&n,&l,&r,&k);41 long long um = (r-l+n)%n;42 l = 1; r = 1+um;43 if(k/n <= 5e6){44 long long len1 = r-l+1,len2 = n-len1;45 long long ans = -1;46 for(int i=0;i<=k/n;i++){47 long long zeta = k-i*n-len1;48 if(zeta>=0)ans = max(ans,func(i+1,i,zeta,1,len1,len2));49 zeta = k+1-i*n-len1;50 if(zeta>=0)ans = max(ans,func(i+1,i,zeta,-1,len1,len2));51 }52 printf("%I64d",ans);53 }else{54 int len1 = r-l+1,len2 = n-len1;55 int ans = -1;56 for(int i=0;i<=len1;i++){57 for(int j=0;j<=len2;j++){58 int alpha = len1+i,beta = len2+j;59 long long zeta = k-alpha;60 if(zeta % (alpha+beta) == 0) ans = max(ans,i+j);61 }62 }63 k++;64 for(int i=1;i<=len1;i++){65 for(int j=0;j<=len2;j++){66 int alpha = len1+i,beta = len2+j;67 long long zeta = k-alpha;68 if(zeta % (alpha+beta) == 0) ans = max(ans,i+j);69 }70 }71 printf("%d",ans);72 }73 return 0;74 }
Codeforces1063d candies for Children [Classification discussion] [violence]