Common operation of single-linked list (II.)

Source: Internet
Author: User

Connected to the basic operation of a single-linked list, I have organized a number of linked list frequently tested topics, and constantly updated in ...
1. Find the penultimate K node in the list and delete the last K nodes

//give two pointers p and Q, let one of the pointer p lead the Q pointer k step,//Then move the p and Q pointers at the same time, when the leading pointer p reaches the end of the list first, the node that follows the pointer Q points to exactly the penultimate node. Node*Getkthnode (int k) {Node*P=Head Node*Q=Head while(k>1&&P -Next!=NULL) {P=P -Next K--; }if(k>1||P==NULL)return NULL; while(p -Next!=NULL) {Q=Q -Next P=P -Next }returnQ;}//Delete K-nodes from the bottom of the pageNode*Delkthnode (int k) {Node*P=Head Node*Q=Head while(k>1&&P -Next!=NULL) {P=P -Next K--; }if(k>1||P==NULL)return NULL; Node*Pre=Q//Record the previous node that needs to be deleted     while(p -Next!=NULL) {Pre=Q Q=Q -Next P=P -Next } Pre -Next=Q -NextreturnHead;}

2. Finding the middle node of a linked list

//Given two pointers p and Q, let the P pointer take two steps while the Q pointer goes one step. When the P pointer is pointing at the end or the previous node at the end, the median value is evaluated.//If the list length is odd, the node of q is the middle node, and if the list length is even, the node of Q is the first of the two nodes in the middle (we let it return to the previous node). int Getmid () {if(Head==NULL||Head -Next==NULL)return 0;if(Head -Next -Next==NULL)returnHead -Data; Node*P=Head Node*Q=Head while(p -Next!=NULL&&P -Next -Next!=NULL) {P=P -Next -Next Q=Q -Next }returnQ -Data;}

3. Time complexity in O (1) Delete a node specified in a single linked list

//For deleting a node, our common idea is to have the node's previous node point to the node's next node//This situation requires traversing the previous node to find the node with a time complexity of O (n). For linked lists,each node structure in the list is the same, so we can copy the data from the next node of the node to that node //Then delete the next node. To pay attention to the situation of the last node, this time can only be used in a common way to operate, first find the previous node, but the overall average time complexity is still O (1)voidDelnode (Node*Head,node*Todelete) {if(Head==NULL)return;if(Head -Next==NULL) head=NULL;Else{if(Todelete -Next!=NULL)//Not tail node to delete{Todelete -Data=Todelete -Next -Data; Todelete -Next=Todelete -Next -Next }Else{Node*Node=Head while(node -Next!=Todelete) node=Node -Next Node -Next=NULL; }    }}

4. Print a single linked list from the end of the head

//从尾到头打印节点void reversePrintLink(){    if(head==NULL)        return;    stack<int>  s;    Node* p=head;    while(p!=NULL)    {        s.push(p->data);        p=p->next;    }    int value=0;    while(!s.empty())    {        value = s.top();//不能直接用pop()赋值,pop返回的是void类型        s.pop();        cout<<value<<" ";    }    cout<<endl;}

Common operation of single-linked list (II.)

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.