Compile and install bind-9.9.5 and test

Compiling and installing bind-9.9.5

Environment: Development tools and Server Platform development

[Email protected] ~]# tar xf bind-9.9.5.tar.gz #解压 [[email protected] ~]# CD bind-9.9.5 #进入目录

Should run as a normal user, so create a normal user

[[email protected] bind-9.9.5]# id named    #查看named用户是否存在id:  named:  no such user[[email protected] bind-9.9.5]# groupadd -r -g 53  named    #创建named组 [[email protected] bind-9.9.5]# useradd -g  named -r -u 53 named    #创建named用户 [[email protected] bind-9.9.5]#  id named    #查看named用户信息uid =53 (named)  gid=53 (named)  groups=53 (named) Compile and install [[ Email protected] bind-9.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bind9 --sysconfdir=/etc /named/ --enable-threads --disable-chroot --disable-ipv6    [[email  Protected] bind-9.9.5]# make && make install option:--enable-threads     #启用多线程功能--disable-chroot    #不启用chroot功能--disable-ipv6     # Do not enable IPv6

Bind Client Tool: Bind-libs,bind-utils under the installation directory under Bin

Define Environment variables:

[Email protected] bind9]# vim/etc/profile.d/bind.shexport path=/usr/local/bind9/bin:/usr/local/bind9/sbin: $PATH [[ Email protected] bind9]#. /etc/profile.d/bind.sh [[email protected] bind9]# Dig-vdig 9.9.5

To export the man document:

[Email protected] named]# Vim/etc/man.config Manpath/usr/local/bind9/share/man

Export Header File

If you develop software two times, you need to export the header and library files. But named don't need it.

Export Library files

[[email protected] bind9]# ls liblibbind9.a libdns.a libisc.a libisccc.a libisccfg.a LIBLWRES.A because they are static libraries, so do not export, otherwise you need to edit/ etc/ld.so.conf.d/bind9.conf file write to library directory

Configuration file:

[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/named[[email protected] named]# vim  named.confoptions {        directory  "/var/named";     #区域文件所在目录         recursion yes;              #是否允许递归};zone  "localhost"  IN {                             type master;         file  "Localhost.zone";         allow-update { none ; };}; zone  "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa"  IN {        type  master;        file  "127.0.0.zone";         allow-update { none; };}; 

Change to the genus principal group

[[email protected] named]# chown root:named named.conf[[email protected] named]# chmod 640 named.conf[[email protected] Na med]# mkdir/var/named/slaves-pvmkdir:created directory '/var/named ' mkdir:created directory '/var/named/slaves ' [[ Email protected] named]# chown root:named/var/named[[email protected] named]# chown named:named/var/named/slaves/[[ Email protected] named]# chmod 750/var/named[[email protected] named]# chmod 770/var/named/slaves/

Provide the CA file

[[email protected] named]# dig-t NS. @a.root-servers.net >/var/named/named.ca

Create a forward and backward parsing file:

[[email protected] named]# vim localhost.zone$ttl 86400@        IN      SOA     localhost.       admin.localhost.  (                                  2015072301                                  3H                                 15m                                  7d                                  1D )         IN       ns      localhost.        in       a       127.0.0.1[[email protected ] named]# vim 127.0.0.zone$ttl 86400@       in       SOA     localhost.       admin.localhost.  (                                  2015072301                                 3H                                  15M                                  7D                                 1d  )         IN      NS       localhost.        IN       ptr &nbSp;   localhost. 

Change to the genus principal group

[Email protected] named]# chgrp named 127.0.0.zone localhost.zone named.ca [[email protected] named]# chmod 640 127.0.0.z One localhost.zone named.ca [[email protected] named]# lltotal 16-rw-r-----. 1 root named 133 Jul 19:50 127.0.0.zone-rw-r-----. 1 root named 129 Jul 19:48 Localhost.zone-rw-r-----. 1 root named 2177 Jul 19:45 named.cadrwxrwx---. 2 named named 4096 Jul 19:39 Slaves

Check configuration file, zone file syntax error

[Email protected] named]# named-checkconf/etc/named/named.conf [[email protected] named]# named-checkzone "localhost" /var/named/localhost.zone Zone localhost/in:loaded serial 20150723ok[[email protected] named]# Named-checkzone " 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa "/var/named/127.0.0.zone zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/in:loaded serial 20150723OK

Start

[Email protected] named]# named-g-u named-c/etc/named/named.conf

Add a Zone resolution library file

[[email protected] named]# vim /etc/named/named.conf zone  "School.com"  IN  {        type master;         file  "School.com.zone";         allow-transfer { 192.168.0.0/24; 127.0.0.1; };        allow-update {  none; };}; [[email protected] named]# vim /var/named/school.com.zone$ttl 3600@        in      soa     ns.school.com.   admin.school.com.  (                         2015072301                          1h                         10M                         7D                          1D )         in      ns       nsns      IN       A       192.168.0.9www      IN       a       192.168.0.15

Change to the genus principal group

[Email protected] named]# chown:named school.com.zone [[email protected] named]# chmod 640 School.com.zone

Start

[Email protected] named]# named-u named-c/etc/named/named.conf

[Email protected] named]# SS-TUNL

650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/70/13/wKioL1Ww5m7QYe5JAABLz81n_u8031.jpg "style=" float: none; "title=" Qq20150723205623.png "alt=" Wkiol1ww5m7qye5jaablz81n_u8031.jpg "/>

650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/70/16/wKiom1Ww5IjA7f49AABHWpmG5AQ400.jpg "style=" float: none; "title=" Qq20150723205639.png "alt=" Wkiom1ww5ija7f49aabhwpmg5aq400.jpg "/>

Test after reboot

[Email protected] named]# dig-t A www.school.com @192.168.0.9; <<>> DiG 9.9.5 <<>>-t A www.school.com @192.168.0.9;; Global options: +cmd;; Got answer:;; ->>header<<-opcode:query, Status:noerror, id:53521; FLAGS:QR AA Rd RA; Query:1, Answer:1, Authority:1, Additional:2; OPT pseudosection:; edns:version:0, Flags:; udp:4096;; QUESTION Section:;www.school.com.ina; ANSWER section:

Generate RNDC

[[email protected] named]# rndc-confgen-r/dev/urandom >/etc/named/rndc.conf[[email protected] named]# cat/etc/name        d/rndc.conf add RNDC info [[email protected] named]# vim/etc/named/named.conf key "Rndc-key" {algorithm hmac-md5; Secret "txqzxfssz1hphn28t+ghua==";  }; Controls {inet 127.0.0.1 port 953 allow {127.0.0.1;} keys {"Rndc-key";};};

Reread configuration Files

[Email protected] named]# killall-hup named [[email protected] named]# RNDC reloadserver Reload Successful[[email Protec Ted] named]# rndc statusversion:9.9.5 <id:f9b8a50e>cpus found:4worker threads:4udp listeners per Interface:4numb Er of zones:101debug level:0xfers running:0xfers Deferred:0soa queries in progress:0query logging is offrecursive CLI Ents:0/0/1000tcp Clients:0/100server is up and running

Changed to the main group of the genus

[Email protected] named]# chmod rndc.conf [[email protected] named]# chgrp named rndc.conf

Provide scripts

/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions function is classic, should read more

Pressure test

Bind-9.9.5/contrib/queryperf

Compile

./configure

Make no make install

CP Queryperf/usr/bin installed successfully

Create a test file

Format

ns.school.com Amail.school.com Apop.school.com A

Test

[[Email protected] ~]# queryperf -d test.txt -s 192.168.0.9dns query  Performance Testing ToolVersion:  $Id: queryperf.c,v 1.12 2007/09/05  07:36:04 marka exp $[status] processing input data[status] sending  queries  (beginning with 192.168.0.9) [status] testing completestatistics:   parse input file:     once  ended due to:          reaching end of file  queries sent:          257664 queries  queries completed:     257664 queries  Queries lost:          0 queries  queries delayed (?):   0 queries   rtt max:         0.019282 sec  rtt min:               0.000038 sec  rtt average:           0.000383 sec  RTT std  deviation:    0.000590 sec  rtt out of range:      0 queries  percentage completed: 100.00%  percentage  lost:        0.00%  Started at:            Thu Jul 23 22:13:32 2015   finished at:          thu jul 23  22:13:39 2015  ran for:               6.266114 seconds  queries per second:   41120.222198 qps 

This article is from the "Walker" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://223228686.blog.51cto.com/2222284/1677795

Compile and install bind-9.9.5 and test