Database SQL XML type query and operation

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags xquery

/* sql xml 入门:      --by jinjazz      --http://blog.csdn.net/jinjazz           1、xml:        能认识元素、属性和值           2、xpath:    寻址语言,类似windows目录的查找(没用过dir命令的话就去面壁)                                   语法格式,这些语法可以组合为条件:                  "." 表示自己, ".." 表示父亲, "/" 表示儿子, "//" 表示后代,                  "name" 表示按名字查找, "@name" 表示按属性查找                                   "集合[条件]" 表示根据条件取集合的子集,条件可以是                      数  值:数字, last (), last ()-数字 等                      布尔值:position()<数字,@ name = ‘条件‘ , name = ‘条件‘                  条件是布尔值的时候可以合并计算: and or           3、xquery:    基于xpath标的准查询语言,sqlserver xquery包含如下函数                  exist(xpath条件):返回布尔值表示节点是否存在                  query(xpath条件):返回由符合条件的节点组成的新的xml文档                  value(xpath条件,数据类型):返回指定的标量值,xpath条件结果必须唯一                  nodes(xpath条件): 返回由符合条件的节点组成的一行一列的结果表 */ declare @data xml set @data= <bookstore> <book category="COOKING">    <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>    <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>    <year>2005</year>    <price>30.00</price> </book> <book category="CHILDREN">    <title lang="jp">Harry Potter</title>    <author>J K. Rowling</author>    <year>2005</year>    <price>29.99</price> </book> <book category="WEB">    <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>    <author>James McGovern</author>    <author>Per Bothner</author>    <author>Kurt Cagle</author>    <author>James Linn</author>    <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>    <year>2003</year>    <price>49.99</price> </book> <book category="WEB">    <title lang="cn">Learning XML</title>    <author>Erik T. Ray</author>    <year>2003</year>    <price>39.95</price> </book> </bookstore> --测试语句,如果不理解语法请参考上面的xpath规则和xquery函数说明 --1、文档 select @data --2、任意级别是否存在price节点 select @data.exist( ‘//price‘ ) --3、获取所有book节点 select @data.query( ‘//book‘ ) --4、获取所有包含lang属性的节点 select @data.query( ‘//*[@lang]‘ --5、获取第一个book节点 select @data.query( ‘//book[1]‘ ) --6、获取前两个book节点 select @data.query( ‘//book[position()<=2]‘ ) --7、获取最后一个book节点 select @data.query( ‘//book[last()]‘ ) --8、获取price>35的所有book节点 select @data.query( ‘//book[price>35]‘ ) --9、获取category="WEB"的所有book节点 select @data.query( ‘//book[@category="WEB"]‘ ) --10、获取title的lang="en"的所有book节点 select @data.query( ‘//book/title[@lang="en"]‘ ) --11、获取title的lang="en"且 price>35的所有book节点 select @data.query( ‘//book[./title[@lang="en"] or price>35 ]‘ ) --12、获取title的lang="en"且 price>35的第一book的(第一个)title select @data.query( ‘//book[./title[@lang="en"] and price>35 ]‘ ).value( ‘(book/title)[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ ) --13、等价于12 select @data.value( ‘(//book[./title[@lang="en"] and price>35 ]/title)[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ ) --14、获取title的lang="en"且 price>35的第一book的(第一个)title的lang属性 select @data.value( ‘((//book[@category="WEB" and price>35 ]/title)[1]/@lang)[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ ) --15、获取第一本书的title select Tab.Col.value( ‘(book/title)[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as title      from @data.nodes( ‘bookstore‘ ) as Tab(Col)  --16、获取每本书的第一个author select Tab.Col.value( ‘author[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as title      from @data.nodes( ‘//book‘ ) as Tab(Col) --17、获取所有book的所有信息 select   T.C.value( ‘title[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as title,   T.C.value( ‘year[1]‘ , ‘int‘ as year ,   T.C.value( ‘title[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ ) as title,   T.C.value( ‘price[1]‘ , ‘float‘ as price,   T.C.value( ‘author[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as author1,   T.C.value( ‘author[2]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as author2,   T.C.value( ‘author[3]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as author3,   T.C.value( ‘author[4]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as author4 from @data.nodes( ‘//book‘ as T(C) --18、获取不是日语(lang!="jp")且价格大于35的书的所有信息 select   T.C.value( ‘title[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as title,   T.C.value( ‘year[1]‘ , ‘int‘ as year ,   T.C.value( ‘title[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ ) as title,   T.C.value( ‘price[1]‘ , ‘float‘ as price,   T.C.value( ‘author[1]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as author1,   T.C.value( ‘author[2]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as author2,   T.C.value( ‘author[3]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as author3,   T.C.value( ‘author[4]‘ , ‘varchar(max)‘ as author4 from @data.nodes( ‘//book[./title[@lang!="jp"] and price>35 ]‘ as T(C)

Database SQL XML type query and operation

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