In Oracle Linux 5, we can use ORACLE validated configuration to accelerate the deployment of the Oracle environment. For more information about validated deployments, see:
Oraclevalidated configurations installation instructions
Http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/7061684
In Oracle Linux 6, Oracle validate package was not launched, but a oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall package was launched.
I. Official Website description
Oracle RDBMS server 11gr2 pre-install rpmfor Oracle Linux 6 has been released
Https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/entry/oracle_rdbms_server_11gr2_pre
Now that the certificationof the Oracle Database 11g R2 with Oracle Linux 6 and the unbreakableenterprise kernelhasbeen announced, we are gglad to announce theavailability of oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall, the Oracle rdbmsserver 11gr2 pre-install RPM package (formerly known as Oracle-validated ). designed specifically for Oracle Linux 6, this RPM aids in the installation ofthe Oracle database.
In order toinstall the Oracle Database 11g R2 on Oracle Linux 6, your system needs to Meeta few prerequisites, as outlined in the linuxinstallation guides. using the Oracle RDBMS server 11gr2 pre-install rpm, you can complete most of the pre-installation configuration tasks. which is nowavailable from the unbreakable linuxnetwork, or via the Oracle publicyum repository.
-- Check before installing Oracle 11gr2 in Oracle Linux 6. The pre-install package can help us complete most of the configuration work.
The pre-install package is available forx86_64 only. Specifically, the package:
-- In oraclelinux 6, the oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall package is only 64-bit, use this package can implement the following functions:
(1) causes the download andinstallation of various software packages and specific versions needed fordatabase installation, with package dependencies resolved via yum
-- Download and install various dependency packages
(2) creates theuser Oracle and the groups oinstall and DBA, Which areThe defaults used during Database Installation
-- Create an oracle user and a group.
(3) modifies kernel parametersin/etc/sysctl. conf to change settings for shared memory, semaphores, the maximum number of file descriptors, and so on
-- Modify the kernel parameters of/etc/sysctl. conf.
(4) sets hard and soft shellresource limits in/etc/security/limits. conf, such as the number of openfiles, the number of processes, and stack size to the minimum required based onthe Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Server Installation Requirements
-- Set the/etc/security/limits. conf file.
(5) sets NUMA = off in Thekernel boot parameters for x86_64 machines
-- Set NUMA = off on a 64-bit host
2. Install the oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall package
2.1 go to the yum configuration directory
[Root @ Rac1 ~] # Cd/etc/yum. Repos. d/
2.2 download Yum Configuration
[Root @ Rac1 yum. Repos. d] # wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
-- 20:48:00 -- http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
Public-yum.oracle.com... 141.146.44.34
Connecting topublic-yum.oracle.com | 141.146.44.34 |: 80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200ok
Length: 1461 (1.4 K) [text/plain]
Saving to: "public-yum-ol6.repo"
100% [============================================== >] 1,461 --. -K/S in 0 s
20:48:01 (30.8 Mb/s)-"public-yum-ol6.repo" saved [1461/1461]
2.3 view Yum Configuration
# Cat public-yum-ol6.repo [root @ Rac1 yum. Repos. d] #
[Ol6_latest]
Name = Oracle Linux $ releasever latest ($ basearch)
Baseurl = http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/?lelinux/ol6/latest/?basearch/
Gpgkey = http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Gpgcheck = 1
Enabled = 1
[Ol6_ga_base]
Name = Oracle Linux $ releasever gainstallation media copy ($ basearch)
Baseurl = http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/?lelinux/ol6/0/base/#basearch/
Gpgkey = http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Gpgcheck = 1
Enabled = 0
[Ol6_u1_base]
Name = Oracle Linux $ releasever update 1 installation media copy ($ basearch)
Baseurl = http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/?lelinux/ol6/1/base/?basearch/
Gpgkey = http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Gpgcheck = 1
Enabled = 0
[Ol6_u2_base]
Name = Oracle Linux $ releasever Update 2 installation media copy ($ basearch)
Baseurl = http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/?lelinux/ol6/2/base/#basearch/
Gpgkey = http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Gpgcheck = 1
Enabled = 0
[Ol6_uek_latest]
Name = Latest unbreakable enterprise kernelfor Oracle Linux $ releasever ($ basearch)
Baseurl = http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/?lelinux/ol6/uek/latest/#basearch/
Gpgkey = http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Gpgcheck = 1
Enabled = 0
[Ol6_uek_base]
Name = unbreakable enterprise kernel fororacle Linux $ releasever ($ basearch)
Baseurl = http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/?lelinux/ol6/uek/base/#basearch/
Gpgkey = http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Gpgcheck = 1
Enabled = 0
[Root @ Rac1 yum. Repos. d] #
2.4 install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall package
[Root @ Rac1 ~] # Yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit
File: // media/Disk/Server/repodata/repomd. XML: [errno 14] cocould not open/Read File: // media/Disk/Server/repodata/repomd. XML
Trying other mirror.
Google-chrome | 951 B: 00
Google-Chrome/primary | 1.4 kb: 00
Google-Google Chrome 3/3
Ol6_latest | 1.1 kb: 00
Ol6_latest/primary | 15 MB 17: 50
Ol6_latest 14782/14782
Setting up install process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Packageoracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64. 0-3.el6 will be installed
--> Finished dependency resolution
Dependencies resolved
========================================================== ==========================================================
Package arch version repository size
========================================================== ==========================================================
Installing:
Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-3. el6 ol6_latest 15 K
Transaction Summary
========================================================== ==========================================================
Install 1 package (s)
Total download size: 15 K
Installed size: 31 K
Is this OK [Y/n]: Y
Downloading packages:
Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64.rp | 15 KB
Warning: rpmts_hdrfromfdno: Header v3rsa/sha256 signature, key ID ec551f03: nokey
Retrieving key fromhttp: // public-yum.oracle.com/rpm-gpg-key-oracle-ol6
Importing GPG key 0xec551f03:
Userid: "Oracle oss group (Open sourcesoftware group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"
From: http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Is this OK [Y/n]: Y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running transaction Test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0: 1. 0-3.el6
Complete!
You have new mail in/var/spool/mail/root
[Root @ Rac1 ~] #
When the preinstall package is installed, various configurations and requirements are automatically checked and modified. The specific modification content is described in the first part.
Iii. Verification
After the installation is complete, we can proceed with the next installation configuration. Check the changes made by the preinstall package.
3.1/etc/sysctl. conf file
[Root @ Rac1 ~] # Cat/etc/sysctl. conf
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Redhat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 isenabled. See sysctl (8) and
# Sysctl. conf (5) for more details.
# Controls IP packet forwarding
Net. ipv4.ip _ forward = 0
# Controls source route verification
Net. ipv4.conf. Default. rp_filter = 1
# Do not accept Source Routing
Net. ipv4.conf. Default. accept_source_route = 0
# Controls the system request debuggingfunctionality of the kernel
Kernel. sysrq = 0
# Controls whether core dumps will appendthe PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threadedapplications.
Kernel. core_uses_pid = 1
# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
Net. ipv4.tcp _ syncookies = 1
# Disable netfilter on bridges.
Net. Bridge. bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
Net. Bridge. Bridge-NF-call-iptables = 0
Net. Bridge. Bridge-NF-call-arptables = 0
# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
Kernel. msgmnb = 65536
# Controls the default maxmimum size of amesage queue
Kernel. msgmax = 65536
# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
# Controls the maximum number of sharedmemory segments, in pages
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for FS. File-Max is 6815744
FS. File-max = 6815744
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel. SEM is '2017 250 32000 100'
Kernel. SEM = 250 32000 100 128
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel. shmmni is 4096
Kernel. shmmni = 4096
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for kernel. Shmall is 1073741824
Kernel. Shmall = 1073741824
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for kernel. shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64
Kernel. shmmax = 4398046511104
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for net. Core. rmem_default is 262144
Net. Core. rmem_default = 262144
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for net. Core. rmem_max is 4194304
Net. Core. rmem_max = 4194304
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for net. Core. wmem_default is 262144
Net. Core. wmem_default = 262144
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for net. Core. wmem_max is 1048576
Net. Core. wmem_max = 1048576
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for FS. AIO-max-nr is 1048576
FS. AIO-max-Nr = 1048576
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for net. ipv4.ip _ local_port_range is 9000 65500
Net. ipv4.ip _ local_port_range = 9000 65500
You have new mail in/var/spool/mail/root
[Root @ Rac1 ~] #
3.2/etc/security/limits. conf file
[Root @ Rac1 ~] # Cat/etc/security/limits. conf
#/Etc/security/limits. conf
#
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for nofile soft limit is 1024
Oracle soft nofile 1024
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for nofile hard limit is 65536
Oracle hard nofile 65536
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for nproc soft limit is 2047
Oracle soft nproc 2047
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for nproc hard limit is 16384
Hard nproc 16384
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for Stack soft limit is 10240kb
Oracle soft stack 10240
# Oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallsetting for Stack hard limit is 10240kb
Oracle hard stack 32768
3.3 set the kernelboot kernel startup parameter NUMA = off to disable the NUMA Function
[Root @ Rac1 ~] # Cat cat/boot/GRUB/grub. conf
Default = 0
Timeout = 5
Splashimage = (hd0, 0)/GRUB/splash.xpm.gz
Hiddenmenu
Title Oracle Linux Server-UEK (2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86 _ 64)
Root (hd0, 0)
Kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64 roroot = UUID = b1d2de8e-de31-4deb-b4e8-755c0ed01616 rd_no_luks rd_no_lvm rd_no_mdrd_no_dm lang = en_US.UTF-8 sysfont = latarcyrheb-sun16 keyboardtype = pckeytable = US rhgb quiet NUMA = off
Initrd/initramfs-2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek.x86_64.img
Title Oracle Linux Server (2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86 _ 64)
Root (hd0, 0)
Kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64 roroot = UUID = b1d2de8e-de31-4deb-b4e8-755c0ed01616 rd_no_luks rd_no_lvm rd_no_mdrd_no_dm lang = en_US.UTF-8 sysfont = latarcyrheb-sun16 keyboardtype = pc keytable = uscrashkernel = auto rhgb quiet NUMA = off
Initrd/initramfs-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64.img
[Root @ Rac1 ~] #
Bytes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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------- Add a group to describe the relationship between Oracle tablespace and data files in the remarks section. Otherwise, reject the application ----
Dba1 group: 62697716 (full); dba2 group: 62697977 (full) dba3 group: 62697850 (full)
Super DBA group: 63306533 (full); dba4 group: 83829929 dba5 group: 142216823
Dba6 group: 158654907 dba7 group: 172855474 DBA group: 104207940